Boeing F-15EX Eagle II
The Boeing F-15EX Eagle II is an American all-weather multirole strike fighter derived from the McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.[1]
F-15EX Eagle II | |
---|---|
An F-15EX Eagle II from the 40th Flight Test Squadron flies above Northern California, May 2021. | |
Role | Multirole strike fighter |
National origin | United States |
Manufacturer | Boeing Defense, Space & Security |
Primary user | United States Air Force |
Produced | 2021–present |
Developed from | McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle |
Design and development
In 2018, the United States Air Force (USAF) and Boeing discussed the F-15X or Advanced F-15, a proposed single-seat variant based on the F-15QA to replace USAF F-15C/Ds. Improvements included the AMBER (Advanced Missile and Bomb Ejector Rack) system to carry up to 22 air-to-air missiles, infrared search and track, advanced avionics and electronic warfare equipment, AESA radar, and revised structure with a service life of 20,000 hours.[2][3] Single- and two-seat variants were proposed, called F-15CX and F-15EX respectively, with identical capabilities. The USAF opted for the two-seat variant, which can be flown either by a single pilot or by a pilot and WSO for complex missions and, someday, controlling collaborative combat aircraft. One reason for this decision is that only two–seat F-15 models remained in production.[4][5]
The USAF bought the F-15EX to maintain fleet size as F-22 production ended, the F-35 was delayed, and its F-15s aged. Although it is not expected to survive against modern air defenses by 2028, the F-15EX can perform homeland and airbase defense, enforce no-fly zones against limited air defenses, and deploy standoff weapons.[6] In July 2020, the U.S. Defense Department ordered eight F-15EXs over three years for $1.2 billion.[7][8] In August 2020, the USAF announced plans to replace F-15Cs of Air National Guard units in the Florida and Oregon with F-15EXs.[9] The F-15EX made its maiden flight on 2 February 2021.[10] The first F-15EX was delivered to the USAF in March 2021, and was flown to Eglin Air Force Base in Florida for further testing.[11]
On 7 April 2021, its official name Eagle II was announced.[12] The FY2021 defense appropriations bill funded F-15EX procurement at $1.23 billion for 12 aircraft, bringing total orders to 20 aircraft.[13] By May 2022, the USAF had ordered 144 F-15EXs. It has proposed reducing its orders to 80.[14] The first operational F-15EXs are not to receive conformal fuel tanks.[15] The Air Force's proposed budget for fiscal 2024 includes funds to buy 24 more F-15EXs,[16] which would bring the planned fleet up to 104 aircraft.[16] On 18 April 2023, the USAF announced that the California and Louisiana Air National Guards would replace their F-15C/D fleets with the F-15EX.[17] On 25 May 2023, it was announced that the 173rd Fighter Wing at Kingsley Field ANGB, Oregon, would become a Formal Training Unit (FTU) for the F-35A rather than the F-15EX. Basic F-15 training, for both the F-15E and F-15EX, will instead take place at Seymour Johnson AFB, North Carolina, from 2026 onwards.[18]
Operational history
Israel
The Israeli Air Force ordered 25 F-15IA fighters and plans to upgrade 25 F-15Is to the F-15IA standard.[19]
Indonesia
In February 2022, the U.S. State Department approved the sale of up to 36 F-15IDs and related equipment to Indonesia.[20] As of 21 November 2022, Indonesia's planned purchase of F-15s is in advanced stages and awaiting final sign-off from the government, as stated by the Indonesian Minister of Defense. Speaking after meeting his U.S. counterpart Lloyd Austin in Jakarta, Prabowo Subianto said that Boeing had agreed to the financial offer proposed and he is confident the package is affordable.[21] In June 2023 during a Ministry of Defense press conference it was stated that the contract for the F-15 aircraft is still in the discussion stage with the U.S. government.[22][23] On 21 August 2023, Boeing and the Indonesian government signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the purchase of 24 F-15EX fighters.[24]
Thailand
The Royal Thai Air Force is seeking for multirole fighter to replace F-16A/B Block 15 ADF in service. On 31 December 2021, the RTAF Commander-in-chief announced that the Air Force proposes to buy 8 to 12 F-35 Lightning IIs in 2023. On 12 January 2022, the council of ministers approved the first batch of four F-35As.[25] On 22 May 2023, a Royal Thai Air Force source stated that the United States Department of Defense implied it will turn down Thailand's bid to buy F-35As, and instead offer F-16 Block 70 and F-15EX Eagle II fighters.[26]
Variants
- F-15EX
- Two-seat variant
- F-15IA
- The F-15IA (Israel Advanced) is a variant for the Israeli Air Force based on the F-15EX.[27] The Israel Defense Forces approved the plan to acquire 25 new-build F-15IA and upgrade 25 F-15Is to the F-15IA standard in February 2020.[27]
- F-15IDN
- The F-15IDN (formerly F-15ID) is a proposed export version of the F-15EX for the Indonesian Air Force.[28] In February 2022, the U.S. State Department approved the sale of up to 36 F-15IDs and related equipment to Indonesia worth around $13.9 billion.[20]
Operators
- United States Air Force – 3 delivered out of 104 planned[29][30]
- 53rd Wing (ACC) – Eglin Air Force Base, Florida[30]
- 96th Test Wing (AFMC) – Eglin Air Force Base, Florida[30]
- 142nd Fighter Wing (ANG) – Portland Air National Guard Base, Oregon (planned for 2025)[31]
- 144th Fighter Wing (ANG) – Fresno Air National Guard Base, California (planned)[17]
- 159th Fighter Wing (ANG) – Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans, Louisiana (planned)[17]
Specifications (F-15EX)
General characteristics Performance Data from Air and Space Forces Magazine[32]
General characteristics
- Crew: 1 or 2 (pilot and weapon systems officer)
- Length: 63 ft 9.6 in (19.446 m)
- Wingspan: 42 ft 9.6 in (13.045 m)
- Height: 18 ft 6 in (5.64 m)
- Wing area: 608 sq ft (56.5 m2)
- Airfoil: root: NACA 64A006.6; tip: NACA 64A203
- Empty weight: 31,700 pounds (14,400 kg)
- Max takeoff weight: 81,000 pounds (37,000 kg)
- Powerplant: 2 × General Electric F110-GE-129 afterburning turbofan, 17,155 lbf (76.31 kN) thrust each dry, 29,500 lbf (131 kN) with afterburner[33][34]
Performance
- Maximum speed: 1,434 kn (1,650 mph; 2,656 km/h)/Mach 2.5+ at high altitude
- Combat range: 687 nmi (791 mi; 1,272 km)
- Ferry range: 2,600 nmi (3,000 mi; 4,800 km) with conformal fuel tanks and three external fuel tanks
- Service ceiling: 60,000 ft (18,000 m)
- G limits: +9
- Rate of climb: 50,000 ft/min (250 m/s) +
- Thrust/weight: 0.93
Armament
- Guns: 1× 20 mm (0.79 in) M61 Vulcan 6-barreled gatling cannon, with 500 rounds of ammunition
- Hardpoints: 4 wing pylons with 23 total hardpoints, fuselage pylons, bomb racks on CFTs with a capacity of 29,500 pounds (13,400 kg) of external fuel and ordnance
- Missiles:
- Air-to-air missiles:[35]
- 12× AIM-9 Sidewinder
- 12× AIM-120 AMRAAM
- 12× AIM-260 JATM (to be integrated)
- Air-to-surface missiles:
- Air-to-air missiles:[35]
Avionics
- Radar:
- Raytheon AN/APG-82(V)1 AESA radar
- Targeting pods:
- Countermeasures:
- BAE Systems AN/ALQ-250 Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System (EPAWSS) - combined electronic warfare/electronic countermeasures pod[39]
See also
Related development
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
Related lists
References
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- "Boeing Wants build a new F-15X fighter to the US Air Force". Business insider. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
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- D'Urso, Stefano (10 February 2021). "Here Are All The Details We Noticed In The Photos Of The New F-15EX During Its First Flight". The Aviationist. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
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- Huguelet, Austin (7 May 2022). "'Not good for St. Louis': Air Force proposes slashing Boeing St. Louis' F-15EX line". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- "F-15EX First Operational Units Will Not Get Conformal Fuel Tanks". 20 January 2023. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
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- "Tanggapan Terhadap Pemberitaan di Media Tentang Pengadaan Pesawat Mirage 2000-5" [Responses to Media Coverage of Procurement of Mirage 2000-5 Aircraft] (Press release) (in Indonesian). Indonesian Ministry of Defence. 14 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- Letter of Offer and Acceptance to Indonesia. US DSCA
- "Indonesia Announces Commitment to Acquire Boeing F-15EX". Boeing. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- "ผบ.ทอ. ประกาศซื้อ F-35 อีกครั้ง พร้อม MUM-T เผยเสนอในปีงบ 66 นี้เลย". thaiarmforces. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
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- Nick Myers. "Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System (EPAWSS)". baesystems.com. Retrieved 11 April 2023.