Bojanja Vas

Bojanja Vas (pronounced [bɔˈjaːnja ˈʋaːs]; Slovene: Bojanja vas, German: Bojansdorf[2]) is a village in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia. The entire area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.[3]

Bojanja Vas
Bojanja Vas is located in Slovenia
Bojanja Vas
Bojanja Vas
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°41′41.45″N 15°19′41″E
Country Slovenia
Traditional regionWhite Carniola
Statistical regionSoutheast Slovenia
MunicipalityMetlika
Area
 • Total2.27 km2 (0.88 sq mi)
Elevation
407.1 m (1,335.6 ft)
Population
 (2002)
 • Total99
[1]

Geography

Bojanja Vas is a clustered village on a slope on heavily karstified terrain. There are small fields on poor-quality soil to the south, vineyards to the east and south, and woods to the north and west. A water main was connected from the Jamnik Ridge northeast of the village in 1965, with the main water reservoir located west of the village, near Glavica Hill (493 m). Nearby caves include Kip Cave (Slovene: Kipova jama), Šulnovka Cave, Kadiš Cave (Kadiševa jama), Role Cave, and Tončik Cave (Tončikova jama). The Pečenjevka Chasm is located northeast of the village, where there is a 50 m waterfall from Jamnik Creek during heavy rains.[4]

Name

Bojanja Vas was attested in written sources as Woyansdorff in 1423 and Wansdorf in 1498, among other spellings.[5] The name Bojanja vas is derived from the Slavic hypocorism Bojanъ, from the personal name Bojeslavъ (literally, 'he who is renowned for fighting'). The settlement name literally means 'Bojanъ's village'.[6] Locally, the village is known as Bojanci.[4]

History

In the past, a market was held next to the village church, from which a judge in Metlika collected fees. In 1492 the market was moved to Metlika due to the danger of Ottoman attacks. In 1756 there were six farms in the village belonging to the Dominion of Krupa. A community cellar is preserved from 1873. During the Second World War, Italian forces burned all but four of the houses in the village on 7 August 1942. After the Italian surrender, Partisan forces concentrated in the village. In 1944 and 1945, a Partisan checkpoint for the Žumberak field hospitals was active in Bojanja Vas.[4]

Mass grave

Bojanja Vas is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Šulnovka Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Šulnovka) is located in a shaft in the woods 500 m east of the village. It contains the remains of unidentified civilians.[7]

Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Margaret and belongs to the Parish of Radovica. It was built in the 18th century.[8] It is a simple structure with a rectangular nave. The interior of the church and the altar furnishings are in the Baroque style.[4]

References
  1. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 12.
  3. Metlika municipal site
  4. Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, pp. 447–448.
  5. "Bojanja vas". Slovenska historična topografija. ZRC SAZU Zgodovinski inštitut Milka Kosa. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  6. Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 69.
  7. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče Šulnovka". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  8. Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 2203
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