Bokn

Bokn is a municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Haugaland. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Føresvik, the only urban area in Bokn. Other villages in Bokn include Arsvågen, Trosnavåg, and Loten. The island municipality is mostly located on the three islands of Ognøya, Vestre Bokn, and Austre Bokn. All three main islands are connected to the mainland via a network of bridges.

Bokn kommune
Bukken herred (historic)
Municipality
View of Alvestadkroken in Bokn
View of Alvestadkroken in Bokn
Flag of Bokn kommune
Flag
Coat of arms of Bokn kommune
Coat of arms
Official logo of Bokn kommune
Rogaland within
Norway
Bokn within Rogaland
Bokn within Rogaland
Coordinates: 59°12′01″N 05°25′23″E
CountryNorway
CountyRogaland
DistrictHaugaland
Established1849
 • Preceded bySkudenes Municipality
Administrative centreFøresvik
Government
 • Mayor (2019)Osmund Våga (Sp)
Area
 • Total47.18 km2 (18.22 sq mi)
 • Land44.58 km2 (17.21 sq mi)
 • Water2.60 km2 (1.00 sq mi)  5.5%
 • Rank#348 in Norway
Population
 (2022)
 • Total855
 • Rank#342 in Norway
 • Density19.2/km2 (50/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +0.5%
DemonymBoknar[1]
Official language
[2]
 • Norwegian formNynorsk
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1145
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

The 47-square-kilometre (18 sq mi) municipality is the 348th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Bokn is the 342nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 855. The municipality's population density is 19.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (50/sq mi) and its population has increased by 0.5% over the previous ten-year period.[3][4]

General information
View of Vestre Bokn island
View of Bokn Church

The municipality of Bokn (historically spelled Bukken) was established in 1849 when it was separated from the large municipality of Skudenes. Initially, Bokn had 1,035 residents. The borders of Bokn have not changed since that time.[5]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the islands of Austre Bokn and Vestre Bokn (Old Norse: Bókn). The meaning of the name is uncertain. It is possible that the word was derived from the Old High German word bouchen which means "sea mark" or "beacon", possibly referring to the local mountain that was a navigational mark for boats. Before 1889, the name was spelled "Bukken".[6]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 8 August 1986. The official blazon is "Azure, six plates, one over two over three" (Norwegian: På blå grunn seks sølv myntar, 1-2-3). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a set of six circles. The set of circles has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The blue background represents the sea and the set of six circles represent coins, which symbolize the richness from the sea since it is an island municipality and therefore dependent on fishing and sailing. The six circles are set in a triangle to symbolize a cairn, representing the fact that the island was historically used as a sea mark for sailors. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[7][8][9]

Churches

The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Bokn. It is part of the Haugaland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger.

Churches in Bokn
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
BoknBokn ChurchFøresvik1847

Buildings and structures

There is a 168-metre (551 ft) tall guyed mast for FM-/TV-broadcasting at located at 59.220156°N 5.428281°E / 59.220156; 5.428281.

Geography
Aerial view of the islands of Bokn

The island municipality of Bokn is located on the northern side of the Boknafjorden, at the southern end of the Karmsundet strait. The island of Karmøy lies to the west and the mainland of Tysvær is located to the northeast. The island municipality of Kvitsøy lies south of Bokn and the island municipality of Rennesøy lies to the southeast of Bokn.

Bokn is one of the smallest municipalities in Rogaland, consisting of three main islands: Ognøya, Austre Bokn, and Vestre Bokn. There are also some smaller, uninhabited islands surrounding the main islands.

The islands are rugged with many small hills with small lakes in the valleys. The hills are largely covered with heather, but bushes and trees are increasingly competing, especially birch. The highest point is the 297-metre (974 ft) high Boknafjellet, a small mountain on Vestre Bokn island.

Climate
Climate data for Foresvik, Bokn
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.7
(35.1)		 1.3
(34.3)		 2.7
(36.9)		 5.2
(41.4)		 9.5
(49.1)		 12.5
(54.5)		 14.0
(57.2)		 14.1
(57.4)		 11.7
(53.1)		 9.0
(48.2)		 5.3
(41.5)		 3.1
(37.6)		 7.5
(45.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 120
(4.7)		 85
(3.3)		 105
(4.1)		 70
(2.8)		 75
(3.0)		 85
(3.3)		 95
(3.7)		 130
(5.1)		 180
(7.1)		 175
(6.9)		 170
(6.7)		 145
(5.7)		 1,435
(56.5)
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[10]

Government
View of Austre Bokn island

All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[11] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Haugaland og Sunnhordland District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Bokn is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:

Bokn kommunestyre 2020–2024 [12]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 2015–2019 [13]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 2012–2015 [14]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 2008–2011 [13]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 2004–2007 [13]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 2000–2003 [13]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 1996–1999 [15]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 1992–1995 [16]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 1988–1991 [17]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 1984–1987 [18]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 1980–1983 [19]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 1976–1979 [20]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 10
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 1972–1975 [21]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 10
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 1968–1971 [22]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:17
Bokn kommunestyre 1964–1967 [23]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
Total number of members:17
Bokn heradsstyre 1960–1963 [24]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 4
Total number of members:13
Bokn heradsstyre 1956–1959 [25]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister) 11
Total number of members:13
Bokn heradsstyre 1952–1955 [26]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Bokn heradsstyre 1948–1951 [27]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidarar, fiskarar, småbrukarar liste) 5
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:12
Bokn heradsstyre 1945–1947 [28]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Bokn heradsstyre 1938–1941* [29]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Bokn:

  • 1849–1851: Lars Rasmusson Loden
  • 1852–1853: Daniel Larsson Trosnavåg
  • 1854–1855: Kristoffer Larsson Øvrabø
  • 1856–1857: Ingebrigt Ingebrigtsson Laupland
  • 1858–1865: Lars Rasmusson Loden
  • 1866–1867: Bjørn Torbjørnsson Nerabø
  • 1868–1869: Torgils Olsson Alvestad
  • 1870–1873: Valentin Tormodsson Våga
  • 1874–1885: Kristoffer Perdersson Vatnaland
  • 1886–1910: Jakob Pedersson Torland
  • 1911–1913: Gabriel Dybing
  • 1914–1916: Jakob Hognaland
  • 1917–1919: Gabriel Dybing
  • 1920–1922: Martin Jøsang
  • 1923–1925: Julius Håland
  • 1925–1934: Elisæus Vatnaland (Bp)
  • 1935–1937: Julius Håland
  • 1938–1941: Jens L. Vatnaland (Bp)
  • 1942–1945: Tønnes Bryningsland (NS)
  • 1945–1945: Jens L. Vatnaland (Bp)
  • 1946–1947: Monrad Alvestad (Ap)
  • 1948–1951: Helge Alvestad
  • 1952–1955: Osmund S. Våga (Bp)
  • 1956–1963: Jens L. Vatnaland (Sp)
  • 1964–1969: Ingolf Kro (Sp)
  • 1970–1971: Sigvart Våga (Sp)
  • 1972–1975: Leif Vatnaland (Sp)
  • 1978–1979: Ingolf Kro (Sp)
  • 1980–1981: Leif Vatnaland (Sp)
  • 1982–1983: Arne Øvrebø (H)
  • 1984–1995: Leif Vatnaland (Sp)
  • 1995–1999: Sigrunn Hole Hosaas (Sp)
  • 1999–2007: Svein Ove Alvestad (H)
  • 2007–2015: Kyrre Lindanger (Ap)
  • 2015–2019: Tormod Våga (Sp)
  • 2019–present: Osmund Våga (Sp)

Transportation
Bridge connecting Austre and Vestre Bokn islands

The three islands of Bokn are now linked via bridges to Tysvær municipality on the mainland. These bridges are part of the European route E39 highway and they are part of the main coastal highway between the cities of Stavanger and Bergen. There is a ferry connection southward across the Boknafjorden to Rennesøy which is connected by road to Stavanger. The planned Rogfast undersea tunnel will directly connect both sides of the Boknafjorden from Stavanger to Bokn, with a planned completion date of 2023.

Economy

Apart from a factory producing various tanks made of glassfiber-reinforced plastic (Bokn Plast), there is no industry on the islands other than some fish farming. People have traditionally lived off fishing and farming, but more recently, some work has been in the North Sea petroleum industry. Tourism is likely to play a bigger part in the future.

Notable people
  • Asbjørn Kloster (1823 in Vestre Bokn – 1876), a social reformer, minister, teacher, publisher and leader of the Norwegian temperance movement
  • Lars Elisæus Vatnaland (1892 in Bokn – 1983), a Norwegian politician, Mayor of Bokn municipality 1925 to 1934

References
  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  4. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  6. Rygh, Oluf (1915). Norske gaardnavne: Stavanger amt (in Norwegian) (10 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 431.
  7. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  8. "Bokn, Rogaland (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  9. "Kommunevåpen". Bokn kommune (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  10. "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 14 June 2004.
  11. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  12. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Rogaland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  13. "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  14. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Rogaland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  15. "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  16. "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  17. "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  18. "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  19. "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  20. "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  21. "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  22. "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  23. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  24. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  25. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  26. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  27. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  28. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  29. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
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