Botero

Botero is a surname of Italian origin,[1] common in Colombia and along with other similar variants (Boter, Boteri, Botter, Botteri, Bottero), it originated in the Piedmont region of Italy,[2] more specifically, in the town of Bene Vagienna, province of Cuneo.[3]

In the present time, Colombia is the country with the largest number of people bearing this surname. The founder of this family in Colombia was Giovanni Andrea Botero Bernavi, born in the Republic of Genoa, region of Liguria, Italy.

Town of Bene Vagienna, province of Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy

Origin and etymology

It is an occupational surname that originated in the Middle Ages, around the year 500 CE, during which time people (coopers) made barrels for the storage and transportation of liquids and solids such as wine, water, honey, gunpowder, grains, salt and sugar.[4]

At that time, when the Piedmont region was part of the Roman Empire, Boterus was the name given to the people who made the barrels in the town of Bene Vagienna.[3]

Giovanni Botero, an important character born in Bene

In the town of Bene Vagienna, around the year 1533 CE. Jesuit priest, statesman, economist and writer Giovanni Botero Benese was born. He was the author of literary works such as The Reason of State (Della ragion di Stato) of 1589 and On the Causes of the Greatness and Magnificence of Cities (Delle cause della grandezza e magnificenza delle città) of 1588, among others.[5]

He spent his childhood in a Piedmont region occupied and looted by foreign powers of the time and received religious education since his adolescence, attending the Society of Jesus School in the city of Palermo, thanks to the help of his uncle, the Jesuit Father Giovenale Botero, who held a religious position in that city.[6][7]

He was known for his literary, religious, historical and political works, but he is also considered one of the greatest Italian mercantilists.[8]

In the 18th century, in his honour, a monument was built in Bene Vagienna in the so-called Piazza Botero,[9] a central square located in front of the Church of Santa Maria Assunta (Chiesa di Santa Maria Assunta) and surrounded by historic buildings, such as the town hall Comune di Bene Vagienna.

Likewise, in honour of Botero, streets bearing his name were built in the cities of Turin,[10] Rome[11] and Rimini, in Italy.

Foundation of the Botero surname in Colombia

This surname arrived in today's Republic of Colombia, in the 18th century, after the arrival of the Genoese Giovanni Andrea Botero Bernavi (Juan Andrés, in Spanish) from Cádiz, Spain to the city of Cartagena de Indias, Viceroyalty of New Granada around the year 1715, who worked in the service of the Spanish Crown as naval gunner of the Santa Rosa ship,[12] built in the Republic of Genoa for King Philip V of Bourbon.[13][14]

The main purpose of this trip was to take to present-day Peru, along with his companions, the Prince of Santo Buono, newly appointed Viceroy of Peru, Carmine Nicolau Caracciol, who suffered a family calamity after the death on board of his wife, when giving birth.[15]

Among other factors, that event caused the boat to make a stop in Cartagena, where due to illness, Botero had to give up continuing his trip to Peru. Not being a Spanish citizen, he had to request a special permit from the Real Audiencia to be able to settle in the territory of the Viceroyalty of New Granada.

Botero travelled from the Caribbean coast to the interior of the territory, settling in the San Nicolás Valley, Rionegro, Antioquia, where he dedicated himself to gold mining. Right there, he married Doña Antonia Mejía Somoano, on June 26, 1719, thus founding the Botero family in Colombia, a country where this surname has the largest number of descendants at the present time.[16][17]

The Botero family in Colombia, in current times

Nowadays, the members of the Botero family in Colombia, all descendants of the Italian Giovanni Andrea Botero and the Spaniard Antonia Mejía, are located in various areas and municipalities of the country, with a predominant presence in the city of Medellín, some towns in Antioquia such as Sonsón,[18] La Ceja, La Unión[3] and Abejorral, the main Colombian coffee growing region including the cities of Armenia, Pereira and Manizales and in other areas, such as the cities of Bogotá and Cali.

Porta del Paradiso di Botero - Fresco by Fernando Botero in the Church of the Misericordia in Pietrasanta, Italy

One of its best-known members is the artist Fernando Botero Angulo, born in the city of Medellín, a character recognized in many countries around the world for his paintings, sculptures and artistic drawings, which have been exhibited in large cities of various continents.[19]

Fernando Botero has residences in the cities of New York, Paris and also in the municipality of Pietrasanta, region of Tuscany, Italy, a town where artworks of his authorship are exhibited.

Among women, one of the most notable people is the actress and presenter María Cecilia Botero, who has been recognized as one of the great artists and symbols of television in Colombia for decades.[20] In 2021, she participated as the Spanish voice of the grandmother Alma Madrigal in the Disney animated film, Encanto.[21]

Notable people with this surname

Art and entertainment

Literature and philosophy

Politics

Sports

Other


See also

References
  1. "Search Etymological origin of Italian surnames". Heraldrys Institute of Rome. Via Di Torrevecchia, Rome, Latium, Italy. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  2. Rossoni, Ettore (2014). Origine E Storia Dei Cognomi Italiani: Storia ed Etimologia (in Italian). The Internet Archive. p. 381. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  3. Osorio Montoya, Miguel (17 May 2021). "Un viaje a la raíz más remota de su propio apellido" (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  4. Botero, Giacomo (September 2020). "II". Bene: L'origine Di Tutti (in Italian). Sabaneta, Colombia: Litografía Solingraf S.A.S. p. 202. ISBN 978-958-49-0072-2.
  5. Miglietti, Sara (June 14, 2016). Sgarbi, Marco (ed.). Botero, Giovanni. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4. hdl:10278/3726814. ISBN 978-3-319-02848-4. Retrieved 19 January 2022. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  6. Firpo, Luigi (1971). "Botero, Giovanni". Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani S.p.A. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  7. Botero, Giacomo (September 2020). "III". Bene: L'origine Di Tutti (in Italian). Sabaneta, Colombia: Litografía Solingraf S.A.S. pp. 221–222. ISBN 978-958-49-0072-2.
  8. Perrotta, Cosimo (2012). "Botero, Giovanni. Il Contributo italiano alla storia del Pensiero – Economia". Treccani (in Italian). Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani S.p.A. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  9. "Piazza Botero". fondoambiente.it. (in Italian). Via Carlo Foldi, 2 - 20135, Milano. Retrieved 19 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  10. "Via Giovanni Botero, Torino". Tutto Città (in Italian). Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  11. "Via Giovanni Botero, Roma". Tutto Città (in Italian). Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  12. "Historia Naval de España". Todo Avante (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  13. Naranjo Ramos, María Emilia (June 10, 2017). "El genovés Andrés Botero: artillero al servicio del Rey". Raíces Paisas: Historias y genealogías de Antioquia y el Viejo Caldas, en Colombia (in Spanish). Colombia. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  14. Naranjo Ramos, María Emilia (March 17, 2017). "España cuando viajó el primer Botero a Colombia en 1715". Raíces Paisas: Historias y genealogías de Antioquia y el Viejo Caldas, en Colombia (in Spanish). Colombia. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  15. Botero, Giacomo (September 2020). "V". Bene: L'origine Di Tutti (in Italian). Litografía Solingraf S.A.S. p. 262. ISBN 978-958-49-0072-2.
  16. Álvarez Ángel, Flavio. "Apellidos Regionales de Colombia, Publicación No. 1" (in Spanish). Colombia: Colección Academia Colombiana de Genealogía Año 2008. p. 33. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  17. "The map of the Botero surname". Surnam.es. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  18. "La Familia Botero Gómez, su historia en el siglo XIX / XX". Cultura Antioquia (in Spanish). November 30, 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  19. "Fernando Botero". Enciclopedia Banrepcultural. Red Cultural del Banco de la República en Colombia. 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  20. "María Cecilia Botero". Proimágenes Colombia (in Spanish). Colombia: Fondo Mixto de Promoción Cinematográfica Proimágenes Colombia. January 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  21. "La inspiradora participación de Cecilia Botero en 'Encanto'". Revista Semana (in Spanish). Colombia: Publicaciones Semana S.A. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
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