Bothal Castle

Bothal Castle is a castle and stately home in the village of the same name near the River Wansbeck, between Morpeth and Ashington in the English county of Northumberland. Botl is Old English for a dwelling. Bothal could refer to a particular dwelling or hall.[1] It was fortified before the Norman conquest, and renovated and remodelled a number of times. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade I listed building.

Bothal Castle
Northumberland, England, UK
Bothal Castle is located in Northumberland
Bothal Castle
Bothal Castle
Location in Northumberland
Coordinates55.173°N 1.625°W / 55.173; -1.625
Grid referenceNZ240866

In 1095, Bothal was given by King William Rufus to Guy I de Balliol, whose daughter Alice married William Bertram, Baron of Mitford, who probably built a hall house. Several generations later, in 1343, Sir Robert Bertram was given permission to turn his manor house into a castle, including an impressive gatehouse. The gate tower and fragments of curtain wall are medieval, a good deal of which still survive to this day. Through the marriage of Bertram's daughter Hellen to Sir Robert Ogle (d. c.1363),[2] the estate passed to the Ogle family in the 14th century.

In August 1583 Cuthbert Ogle, 7th Baron Ogle, negotiated a marriage between his daughter Jane and Edward Talbot, a son of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury. Shrewsbury's agents visited Bothal, and described the house as 'a castle battled, and not unlike to Nether Haddon where Master John Manners doth dwell.'[3]

In 1591 the estate passed to the Cavendish-Bentinck family (Dukes of Portland), through the marriage of Catherine, Countess of Ogle to Sir Charles Cavendish of Welbeck. King James visited on 5 May 1617 on his way to Scotland and stayed for two nights.[4]

Restoration was carried out in the 19th century.[1] The building is used as a private residence of the Cavendish-Bentinck family and also houses the Welbeck Estate Office. The castle is in an excellent state of repair and is not accessible for the public.

Footnotes
  1. journallive Administrator (20 March 2006). "Secrets of a castle well hidden away". journallive. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  2. Wallis, J. (1769). The Natural History and Antiquities of Northhumberland: And of So Much of the County of Durham A Lies Between the Rivers Tyne and Tweed, Commonly Called North Bishoprick. (Vol. II, pp. 551). N.p.: Strahan. Google Books.
  3. Dynfnallt Owen, ed. (1980). HMC 58, Manuscripts Marquess of Bath., vol. 5, pp. 42, 44. London: HMSO.
  4. John Nichols, Progresses of James the first, vol. 3 (London, 1828), p. 297.

Sources
  • Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, 1980. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3
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