Brachypalpus

Brachypalpus
	Brachypalpus valgus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Syrphidae
Subfamily:	Eristalinae
Tribe:	Milesiini
Subtribe:	Xylotina
Genus:	Brachypalpus; Macquart, 1834[1]
Type species
	Brachypalpus tuberculatus; Macquart, 1834[1]
Synonyms
	Brachipalpus Rondani, 1845[2]; Crioprora Osten-Sacken, 1878[3];

Brachypalpus is a genus of hoverflies, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.[4][5][6] The head is triangular and produced well forwards and somewhat downwards. The thorax and abdomen with pile often rather long. The hind femur is swollen and with an obtuse spur apically and ventrally. The hind trochanters of male is spurred.
The larvae are of the rat-tailed type feeding on decaying sap under tree bark. Larvae live in decaying trees and logs. Larva and pupa have been described by Malloch.[7]

Brachypalpus oarus

brachypalpus diagram

Species

Brachypalpus alopex (Osten Sacken, 1877)[8]
Brachypalpus amithaon Walker, 1849[9]
Brachypalpus chrysites Egger, 1859[10]
Brachypalpus cyanella Osten Sacken, 1877[8]
Brachypalpus cyanogaster Loew, 1872[11]
Brachypalpus dives (Brunetti, 1908)[12]
Brachypalpus femoratus (Williston, 1882)[13]
Brachypalpus longifacies Mutin & Ichige, 2019[14]
Brachypalpus nigrifacies Stackelberg, 1965[15]
Brachypalpus nipponicus Shiraki, 1952[16][17]
Brachypalpus oarus (Walker, 1849)[9]
Brachypalpus olivaceus Meigen, 1822[18]
Brachypalpus valgus (Panzer, 1798)[19]
Brachypalpus zugmayeriae Mik, 1887[20]

References

Macquart, P. J. M. (1834). Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome premiere. Paris: Roret. pp. 578 + 8 pp., 12 pls.
Rondani, C. (1845). "Ordinamento sistematico dei generi italiani degli insetti ditteri [part]". Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. Bologna 1844. 2 (2): 443–459.
Osten Sacken, C.R. (1878). Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. [Ed.2]. Vol. 16. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. (2[=publ. 270]), xlviii + 276 pp.
Van Veen, M.P. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (Hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. p. 254. ISBN 90-5011-199-8.
Stubbs, Alan E. & Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide. British Entomological & Natural History Society. p. 253, xvpp.
Skevington, J.H.; Locke, M.M.; Young, A.D.; Moran, K.; Crins, W.J.; Marshall, S.A (2019). Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America. Princeton Field Guides (First ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 512. ISBN 9780691189406.
Rotheray, Graham (1998). "Phylogeny of Palaearctic Syrphidae (Diptera): evidence from larval stages". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 127: 1–112. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1999.tb01305.x.
Osten Sacken, Carl Robert (1877). "Western Diptera: Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California". Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories. 3 (189–354). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.57939.
Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 485–687.
Egger, Johann (1859). "Dipterologische Beitrage". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 9: 387–407. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
Loew, Hermann (1872). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria decima". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 16: 49–124. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18720160110. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
Brunetti, Enrico Adelelmo (1908). "IX.—Notes on Oriental Syrphidae with descriptions of new species. Part 1". Records of the Indian Museum. 2: 49–96. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
Williston, Samuel Wendell (1882). "Contribution to a monograph of the North American Syrphidae". Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 20 (112): 299–332. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
Mutin, V.A.; Ichige, K. (2018). "An unusual new species of the genus Brachypalpus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae) from eastern Asia". Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 21 (3): 1064–1107. doi:10.1016/j.aspen.2018.07.022. S2CID 91819235.
Stackelberg, A.A. (1965). "New data on the taxonomy of palaearctic hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae)" (PDF). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 44: 907–926. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
Shiraki, T. (1952). "Studies on the Syrphidae. 2. Some new species from Japan with an interesting Trypetidae". Mushi. 23: 1–15.
Barkalov, A.V. "Syrphidae collection of Siberian Zoological Museum". Novosibirsk, Russia: the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
Meigen, Johann Wilhelm (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
Panzer, G.W.F. (1797). Favnae insectorvm Germanicae initia oder Devtschlands Insecten. H. 54. Nurnberg [= Nuremberg]: Felsecker. pp. 24 pp., 24 pls.
Mik, Josef (1887). "Diagnosen neuer Dipteren". Wiener Entomologische Zeitung. 6: 161–164. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.17747. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

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[Macquart1834-1] Macquart, P. J. M. (1834). Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome premiere. Paris: Roret. pp. 578 + 8 pp., 12 pls.

[Rondani1845-2] Rondani, C. (1845). "Ordinamento sistematico dei generi italiani degli insetti ditteri [part]". Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. Bologna 1844. 2 (2): 443–459.

[OstenSacken1878-3] Osten Sacken, C.R. (1878). Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. [Ed.2]. Vol. 16. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. (2[=publ. 270]), xlviii + 276 pp.

[VanVeen-4] Van Veen, M.P. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (Hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. p. 254. ISBN 90-5011-199-8.

[5] Stubbs, Alan E. & Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide. British Entomological & Natural History Society. p. 253, xvpp.

[SkevingtonEtAl2019-6] Skevington, J.H.; Locke, M.M.; Young, A.D.; Moran, K.; Crins, W.J.; Marshall, S.A (2019). Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America. Princeton Field Guides (First ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 512. ISBN 9780691189406.

[7] Rotheray, Graham (1998). "Phylogeny of Palaearctic Syrphidae (Diptera): evidence from larval stages". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 127: 1–112. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1999.tb01305.x.

[OstenSacken1877-8] Osten Sacken, Carl Robert (1877). "Western Diptera: Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California". Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories. 3 (189–354). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.57939.

[Walker1849-9] Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 485–687.

[Egger1859-10] Egger, Johann (1859). "Dipterologische Beitrage". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 9: 387–407. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

[Loew1872-11] Loew, Hermann (1872). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria decima". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 16: 49–124. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18720160110. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

[Brunetti1908-12] Brunetti, Enrico Adelelmo (1908). "IX.—Notes on Oriental Syrphidae with descriptions of new species. Part 1". Records of the Indian Museum. 2: 49–96. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

[Williston1882-13] Williston, Samuel Wendell (1882). "Contribution to a monograph of the North American Syrphidae". Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 20 (112): 299–332. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

[MutinIchige2018-14] Mutin, V.A.; Ichige, K. (2018). "An unusual new species of the genus Brachypalpus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae) from eastern Asia". Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 21 (3): 1064–1107. doi:10.1016/j.aspen.2018.07.022. S2CID 91819235.

[Stackelberg1965-15] Stackelberg, A.A. (1965). "New data on the taxonomy of palaearctic hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae)" (PDF). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 44: 907–926. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

[Shiraki1952-16] Shiraki, T. (1952). "Studies on the Syrphidae. 2. Some new species from Japan with an interesting Trypetidae". Mushi. 23: 1–15.

[szmn-17] Barkalov, A.V. "Syrphidae collection of Siberian Zoological Museum". Novosibirsk, Russia: the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2009.

[Meigen1822-18] Meigen, Johann Wilhelm (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. Retrieved 14 April 2019.

[Panzer1797-19] Panzer, G.W.F. (1797). Favnae insectorvm Germanicae initia oder Devtschlands Insecten. H. 54. Nurnberg [= Nuremberg]: Felsecker. pp. 24 pp., 24 pls.

[Mik1887-20] Mik, Josef (1887). "Diagnosen neuer Dipteren". Wiener Entomologische Zeitung. 6: 161–164. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.17747. Retrieved 25 July 2021.