Brachyponera
Brachyponera is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae.
| Brachyponera | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Brachyponera croceicornis worker | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Ponerinae |
| Tribe: | Ponerini |
| Genus: | Brachyponera Emery, 1900 |
| Type species | |
| Euponera croceicornis Emery, 1900 | |
| Diversity[1] | |
| 19 species | |
Distribution
The genus is natively distributed from Africa to southern Asia and Australia, with most species occurring in Southeast Asia. At least two species are invasive in other parts of the world. B. chinensis, the most studied Brachyponera species, has been introduced as an exotic ant in southeastern United States and New Zealand. The other invasive species, B. sennaarensis, is spreading through the Middle East.[2]
Description
The genus was first established as a subgenus of Euponera, when Emery (1900) described B. croceicornis.[3] Workers are small to medium in size (3–7 mm) and have triangular mandibles. Queens are similar to workers, but larger and winged.[2]
Species
- Brachyponera arcuata (Karavaiev, 1925)
- Brachyponera atrata (Karavaiev, 1925)
- Brachyponera batak (Yamane, 2007)
- Brachyponera brevidorsa Xu, 1994
- Brachyponera chinensis (Emery, 1895)
- Brachyponera christmasi (Donisthorpe, 1935)
- Brachyponera croceicornis (Emery, 1900)
- Brachyponera flavipes (Yamane, 2007)
- Brachyponera jerdonii (Forel, 1900)
- Brachyponera lutea (Mayr, 1862)
- Brachyponera luteipes (Mayr, 1862)
- Brachyponera mesoponeroides Radchenko, 1993
- Brachyponera nakasujii (Yashiro, Matsuura, Guénard, Terayama & Dunn, 2010)
- Brachyponera nigrita (Emery, 1895)
- Brachyponera obscurans (Walker, 1859)
- Brachyponera pilidorsalis (Yamane, 2007)
- Brachyponera sennaarensis (Mayr, 1862)
- Brachyponera tianzun (Terayama, 2009)
- Brachyponera wallacei (Yamane, 2007)
References
- Bolton, B. (2015). "Brachyponera". AntCat. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- Schmidt, C. A.; Shattuck, S. O. (2014). "The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior". Zootaxa. 3817 (1): 1–242. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1. PMID 24943802.
- Emery, C.; Shattuck, S. O. (2014). "Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova- Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Publicatio secunda". Természetrajzi Füzetek. 23: 310–338.
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