Breadalbane, New South Wales

Breadalbane (/brəˈdɔːlbən/) is a small village located in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia in Upper Lachlan Shire.[2] It is located on the Lachlan River headwaters and not far from Goulburn. At the 2021 census, Breadalbane had a population of 107.[1]

For the Scottish clan and geographic area, see Breadalbane (disambiguation).

Breadalbane
New South Wales
Breadalbane is located in New South Wales
Breadalbane
Breadalbane
Coordinates34°47′49″S 149°26′50″E
Population107 (2021 census)[1]
Elevation700 m (2,297 ft)
Location
LGA(s)Upper Lachlan Shire
CountyArgyle
ParishMilbang
State electorate(s)Goulburn
Federal division(s)Hume
Localities around Breadalbane:
Cullerin Bannister Parkesbourne
Cullerin Breadalbane Parkesbourne
Lerida Collector Wollogorang

Overview

Located in the region known natively as "Mulwarry" to the native Wiradjuri people,[3] it was renamed to Breadalbane Plains by Lachlan Macquarie in 1820[4] (although there is a reference to a Mr. Chisolm naming the location after his home in Scotland[5]). This little town is also located near and adjacent to the major Hume Highway which links Sydney to Melbourne via an inland route. Previously the highway used to go through the small town however it was bypassed in 1993 as part of the Cullerin Range Deviation of the Hume Highway.[6] Breadalbane Railway Station is also situated on the Main Southern Railway, the NSW portion of the Sydney–Melbourne rail line.

The town was originally accessible via tracks arising from early settlement with the first major road into Breadalbane being the Great South Road completed in 1827.[7] Presently, Breadalbane is located near the start of the Federal Highway which branches off the Hume Highway just south of Goulburn and heads directly towards Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory, and the capital city of Australia where the Commonwealth Federal Parliament sits.

Breadalbane is an historic town and it is located on the Old Hume Highway together with Cullerin and Gunning. There is not much now at Breadalbane aside from a few houses. In the past there was accommodation and a pub, service station and a railway station. However, these services are no longer available, although the former hotel and service station remain standing and are today used as private residences. The railway station opened in 1875 and closed in 1974,[8] although the signal box remained in use until 1979. All trace of the station has been removed, although a loading bank is still standing.

The Chisholm Memorial Church

The Chisholm Memorial Church (St Silas' Anglican church) at Breadalbane was founded in 1937 in memory of Caroline Chisholm.

Breadalbane Inn

The first licence for the Breadalbane Inn was granted on 28-June-1838 to a Mr. John Read.[9] The Inn became a family home soon after the deviation of the Hume Highway and had progressively fallen into disrepair. A recent restoration of the building has uncovered colonial-era artifacts.[10]

On 1 February 1849, the Breadalbane Inn was the scene of a robbery when 3 armed men, "bailed up the host Mr. J. Fletcher" and stole 8 pounds in cash, "as well as some orders".[11]

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Breadalbane". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  2. "Breadalbane". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  3. Kevin, Blackburn (2002). "Mapping Aboriginal nations: the 'nation' concept of late nineteenth century anthropologists in Australia" (PDF). Australian National University Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  4. "Lachlan Macquarie - 1820 journal [October]". www.mq.edu.au. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  5. "Vol. 13 Part. 2 (1927)". Trove. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  6. "The Old Hume Highway - History begins with a road" (PDF). Roads and Maritime Services NSW. 26 June 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  7. "Royal Australian Historical Society Vol. 25 Part. 5 (1939)". Trove. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  8. "Breadalbane railway station". www.nswrail.net. Retrieved 8 April 2008.
  9. "Publicans' Licenses Index 1830-1861". NSW State Archives and Records. 1838. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  10. McCabe, Clare. "Breadalbane's restored historic inn reveals colonial history". Riotact. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  11. "Domestic Intelligence". Goulburn Herald and County of Argyle Advertiser. 3 February 1849. Retrieved 25 November 2021.

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