British Indo-Caribbean people
British Indo-Caribbean people are residents of the United Kingdom who were born in the Caribbean and whose ancestors are indigenous to India. The UK has a large population of Indo-Caribbean people.[2]
Total population | |
---|---|
Indo-Guyanese - Unknown Indo-Jamaican - Unknown Indo-Trinidadians - Approx 25,000[1] Indo-Surinamese - Unknown | |
Regions with significant populations | |
United Kingdom In particular London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leicester, Leeds, Glasgow, Preston, Sheffield, Liverpool, Nottingham, Southampton, Bristol, Newcastle upon Tyne, Slough, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Stoke on Trent, Coventry | |
Languages | |
British English · Caribbean Hindustani · Caribbean English | |
Religion | |
Majority: Hinduism Minority: Islam · Christianity · Jainism · Others | |
Related ethnic groups | |
British Indians · Indian diaspora · Indo-Caribbeans · Indo-Caribbean Americans · Indians in the Netherlands |
Background
Indian people were first introduced to the Caribbean as indentured laborers by the British government beginning in the 1830s after the abolition of slavery and when cheap labour was needed. The majority settled in Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Suriname. There are smaller but well established population in Jamaica and other Caribbean countries. The Indian communities in these countries have now become extremely well established and currently have a very successful diaspora. With the strong links between the Caribbean and the UK, as well as the large Indian community in the UK, it has proven a popular destination for Indo-Caribbean emigrants. In 1990, between 22,800 and 30,400 Indo-Caribbean people were estimated to be living in the UK.[3]
Sub-groups
Indo-Guyanese
Notable Britons of Indo-Guyanese descent include Waheed Alli, Baron Alli, Shakira Caine, David Dabydeen, Gina Miller, Bishnodat Persaud, Avinash Persaud, Raj Persaud and Gordon Warnecke, and Mark Ramprakash.
Indo-Jamaicans
A notable Briton of Indo-Jamaican descent is Lee Gopthal.
Indo-Trinidadians
Indo-Trinidadian people are thought to number well over 25,000, which is even more than the number of people born in Trinidad and Tobago living in the UK according to the 2001 Census.[1] Notable Britons of Indo-Trinidadian descent include Waheed Alli, Baron Alli, Chris Bisson, Vahni Capildeo, Krishan Kumar, Krishna Maharaj, Shiva Naipaul, V. S. Naipaul, Lakshmi Persaud, Avinash Persaud and Raj Persaud.
Indo-Surinamese
See also
References
- "Indo-Caribbean Times December 2007 - Kidnapping - Venezuela". Scribd.com. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- "The Indo-Caribbean community". smallislandread.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2009.
- Ramdin, Ron. "*Migration Histories > Caribbean > Settling: An Established Community". nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 17 August 2018.