City of Broken Hill

The City of Broken Hill is a local government area in the Far West region of New South Wales, Australia. The area contains an isolated mining city, Broken Hill, located in the outback of New South Wales and is surrounded by the Unincorporated Far West Region. The city is located adjacent to the Silver City and Barrier Highways and the Broken Hill railway line.

This article is about the local government area. For the outback city, see Broken Hill.

City of Broken Hill
New South Wales
Location in New South Wales
Coordinates31°57′S 141°27′E
Population
 • Density104.2/km2 (270/sq mi)
Established22 September 1888
Area170 km2 (65.6 sq mi)
Time zoneACST (UTC+9:30)
 • Summer (DST)ACDT (UTC+10:30)
MayorTom Kennedy (Independent)
Council seatCouncil Chambers, Broken Hill
RegionFar West
CountyYancowinna
State electorate(s)Barwon
Federal division(s)Parkes[3]
WebsiteCity of Broken Hill
LGAs around City of Broken Hill:
Unincorporated Far West
Unincorporated Far West City of Broken Hill Unincorporated Far West
Unincorporated Far West

The mayor of the City of Broken Hill Council is Cr. Tom Kennedy, an independent politician.

Council history
The Broken Hill Town Hall, completed in 1890, was the council seat until 1968.

Following a petition submitted by residents to the Colonial Secretary on 2 May 1888, the Municipal District of Broken Hill was first incorporated on 22 September 1888.[4][5] The incorporation occurred during a typhoid epidemic, which killed 128 people, and the need for public health and water supply provisions was one of the main driving forces behind incorporation, and one of the biggest issues for the new municipality.[6][7] One contemporary report commented that "The town is in a terrible state owing to defective sanitary arrangements. People continue to leave by trains daily in hundreds in view of the impending drought."[8] As a consequence, in 1892 the private Broken Hill Water Supply Company completed construction on the Stephens Creek Reservoir, which provided the first reliable clean water supply to the town.[9][10]

The first council was divided into four wards: Burke, Wills, Sturt and King, each returning three aldermen, and the first election, conducted by Charles George Gibson as Returning Officer, was held at the Broken Hill Court House on 24 November 1888.[11][12] The ward system remained in place until early 1909 when the council requested that the state government abolish the wards and elect the aldermen proportionally, which was proclaimed on 24 May 1909.[13][14] By 1891 the population had passed 23,000, making Broken Hill the third largest town in New South Wales, and that number continued to grow, reaching 25,000 by 1897.[15][16] Civic improvements, spurred on by silver mining profits, continued during the 1890s with the construction of schools, a technical college, town hall, post offices and gaol. Timber and temporary structures gave way to brick and stone, the town's streets were paved and recreation reserves were planted with trees.[17][18][19] The council commissioned the Town Hall, designed in the Italianate style by Whittall & Wells of Adelaide, with the foundation stone laid by Sir Henry Parkes on 3 April 1890.[20][21][22] The hall was officially opened by the Governor of New South Wales, Lord Jersey, with the Governor of South Australia, Lord Kintore, in attendance, on 6 August 1891.[23][24]

The council was renamed the Municipality of Broken Hill following the passage of the Municipalities Act, 1897 on 6 December 1897. The council's population continue to grow in this period and by 1906, the council resolved to apply for City status, being able to fulfil the city conditions set in Local Government Act, 1906, and the City of Broken Hill was proclaimed on 17 July 1907, the only municipality to do so under the 1906 act.[25]

Later history

Following the release of the report of public inquiry that detailed ongoing infighting among councillors and their conflicts with staff and councillor interference in operational matters, on 10 January 2007 the council was dismissed by the Minister for Local Government, Kerry Hickey.[26] The elected council was replaced by a single Administrator, with the former Broken Hill General Manager, Ken Boyle, appointed.[27] Elections originally scheduled for September 2008 were deferred and the council remained under administration until a special election held on 5 December 2009.[28]

In 2015, Broken Hill became the first city in Australia to be included on the National Heritage List.[29][30][31]

Demography
Selected historical census data for Broken Hill local government area
Census year 2001[32] 2006[33]2011[34]2016[1]
PopulationEstimated residents on census night 20,274 Decrease 19,361Decrease 18,517Decrease 17,708
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales 72ndSteady 72nd
% of New South Wales population
% of Australian population
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry,
top responses		English
Australian
Italian
Chinese
Irish
Language,
top responses
(other than English)		Italian
Mandarin
Cantonese
Korean
Greek
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation,
top responses		Catholic
No religion
Anglican
Eastern Orthodox
Buddhism
Median weekly incomes
Personal incomeMedian weekly personal income A$
% of Australian median income
Family incomeMedian weekly family income
% of Australian median income
Household incomeMedian weekly household income
% of Australian median income

Council
Broken Hill Administration Centre and Council Chambers has been the council seat since 1968.

Current composition and election method

Broken Hill City Council is composed of nine councillors elected proportionally as a single ward. All councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor is elected directly by a popular vote. The most recent election was held on 4 December 2021 and the makeup of the council is as follows:[35][36]

PartyCouncillors
  Independents 8
  Country Labor 2
Total 10

The current Council, elected in 2021, in order of election, is:[35][36]

MayorPartyNotes
  Tom Kennedy Independent Mayor 2021–date
CouncillorPartyNotes
  Dave Gallagher APM Independent Deputy Mayor 2014–2017
  Michael Boland Independent
  Darriea Turley AM Country Labor Mayor 2016–2021, Deputy Mayor 1997–1998, 2001–2002, 2012–2014[37][38]
  Bob Algate Independent
  Ronald Page Independent
  Marion Browne Country Labor Deputy Mayor 2017–2021
  Jim Hickey Independent Deputy Mayor 2021–date[39]
  Hayley Jewitt Independent
  Alan Chandler Independent

Mayors
Mayor Party Term Notes
  Richard Piper Independent 3 December 1888 – 11 February 1889 [40][41][42]
  Zebina Lane Independent 11 February 1889 – 12 February 1890 [43][44][45]
  Thomas Coombe Independent 12 February 1890 – 10 February 1891 [46][47][48]
  George John Morgan Independent 10 February 1891 – 18 February 1892 [49][50]
  August Carl Töpperwien Independent 18 February 1892 – 16 February 1893 [51][52]
  Arthur Evans Martin Independent 16 February 1893 – 21 December 1893 [53][54][55]
  Dennis Creedon Independent 22 December 1893 – 16 February 1894 [56][57]
  Patrick McMahon Independent 16 February 1894 – 13 February 1895 [58][59]
  George Thomas Lambert Independent 13 February 1895 – 10 February 1896 [60]
  John Souter Independent 10 February 1896 – 10 February 1897 [61][62]
  Robert F. Holdsworth Independent 10 February 1897 – 14 February 1898 [63][64]
  George Strachan Independent 14 February 1898 – 21 February 1899 [65][66]
  John Dunstan Independent 21 February 1899 – 16 February 1900 [67][68]
  Jabez Wright Labor 16 February 1900 – 14 February 1901 [69][70]
William John Retallick 14 February 1901 – 13 February 1902 [71]
Thomas Jackson 13 February 1902 – 12 February 1903 [72]
  Alexander Hendry Independent 12 February 1903 – 12 February 1904 [73]
  John Henry Ivey Labor 12 February 1904 – 16 February 1905 [74]
Francis Richard Harvey 16 February 1905 – 16 February 1906 [75]
Thomas Ivey 16 February 1906 – 12 February 1907 [76]
Calvin Chester 12 February 1907 – 6 February 1908 [77]
John Henry Ivey 6 February 1908 – 9 February 1909 [78][79]
John Long 9 February 1909 – 14 February 1910 [80]
Francis Richard Harvey 14 February 1910 – 3 February 1911 [81]
Thomas Glover Marks 3 February 1911 – 5 March 1912 [82][83]
Bernard Brady 5 March 1912 – 1 March 1913 [84][85]
Thomas Francis Hynes 1 March 1913 – 5 February 1914 [86]
William Bernard Driscoll 5 February 1914 – 11 February 1915 [87]
George Wilson Carroll 11 February 1915 – 14 February 1916 [88]
William Bernard Driscoll 14 February 1916 – 12 July 1917 [89]
Thomas Francis Hynes 12 July 1917 – 28 February 1919 [90][91][92]
  John H. Wicks Independent 1 March 1919 – 23 December 1920 [93][94][95][96]
  S. R. Gray Independent 23 December 1920 – 22 December 1921 [97]
  John H. Wicks Independent 22 December 1921 – 18 December 1922 [98]
  Samuel Townsend Independent 18 December 1922 – December 1924 [99]
  Alfred Stanley Rawling Independent December 1924 – December 1925 [100]
  Richard Dennis Labor December 1925 – December 1928 [101][102]
  William Shoobridge Independent December 1928 – December 1929 [103][104][105]
  Richard Dennis Labor December 1929 – 17 December 1931 [106][107]
H. C. Cleeland 17 December 1931 – 21 December 1933 [108][109]
E. J. Barnes 21 December 1933 – 5 December 1937 [110][111][112]
George Lambert 16 December 1937 – 5 July 1939 [113][114][115]
Percy John Francis Rowe 18 July 1939 – 20 July 1948 [116][117][118]
Walter Riddiford 3 August 1948[119] – December 1962[120][121]
George Dial December 1962 – September 1974
  Noel Hicks Independent September 1974 – September 1975 [122]
  Raymond Sawyers Independent September 1975 – September 1976
  Noel Hicks Independent September 1976 – September 1977
  Kevin Clarke Labor September 1977 – September 1980 [122]
Peter Black September 1980 – September 1999 [122]
  Ron Page Broken Hill First September 1999 – 10 January 2007 [123][124]
Ken Boyle (Administrator) 10 January 2007 – 5 December 2009 [125]
  Wincen Cuy Independent 5 December 2009 – 10 September 2016 [126][127]
  Darriea Turley AM Country Labor 10 September 2016 – 4 December 2021 [128]
  Tom Kennedy Independent 21 December 2021 – present

See also

References
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