Brooke Army Medical Center

Station Hospital (Brooke General Hospital)
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district Contributing property
Location	San Antonio, Texas
Area	30 acres (120,000 m2)
Built	1937
Architectural style	Mission/Spanish Revival
Part of	Fort Sam Houston (ID75001950)
NRHP reference No.	01001281
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	November 30, 2001
Designated CP	May 15, 1975

Brooke Army Medical Center has a history which dates back to 1879 when the first Post Hospital opened as a small medical dispensary located in a single-story wooden building.[3] In 1886, the first permanent hospital was built.[3] In 1908, an 84-bed Station Hospital was constructed on the west side of the post.[3]

In 1929, Brigadier General Roger Brooke assumed command of the Station Hospital, a position he held until 1933.[3] Brooke is credited with instituting the first routine chest X-ray in military medicine.[3] In July 1936, the cornerstone was laid for the construction of a replacement Station Hospital.[3] By November 1937, the new 418-bed hospital was operational, having cost $3 million. The new hospital was the first in a series of moves which changed Fort Sam Houston from an Infantry to a medical Post.

In 1941, the Station Hospital prepared for an overwhelming flow of casualties from World War II battlefields by converting a 220-person enlisted barracks into additional patient wards.

In 1942, the Station Hospital was renamed Brooke General Hospital in Brooke's honor. In 1944, BAMC converted a Cavalry Battalion barracks into a convalescent unit to accommodate the flow of casualties from the war. This building later became Beach Pavilion. Beach housed a substantial portion of BAMC assets to include patient wards and specialty clinics.

In 1946, Fort Sam Houston was chosen as the new site for the U.S. Army Medical Field Service School. The decision to centralize the Army's medical research and training at one location resulted in the renaming of Brooke General Hospital to Brooke Army Medical Center. In September 1987, the official groundbreaking took place for the construction of a new hospital.

Folding the US flag at the BAMC main entrance in 2005.

On July 18, 1995, ownership of the replacement hospital was given to the BAMC Commander by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers during the key turnover ceremony. On March 14, 1996, the new facility was officially dedicated and on April 13, BAMC opened for business with the transfer of inpatients from the "old" BAMC to the "new" BAMC.

Today "old" BAMC is home to United States Army South and a number of smaller units.

Because of the 2005 Base realignment and closure, Brooke Army Medical Center's inpatient absorbed those of the Air Force's Wilford Hall (Wilford Hall no longer provides inpatient care) creating San Antonio Military Medical Center (SAMMC) on September 6, 2011. As of 1 Oct 2017, the designation SAMMC was removed and BAMC continues to represent the headquarters that serves as the command for the entire hospital along with the medical clinics on Fort Sam Houston, others in the San Antonio area, and one at the Army Depot in Corpus Christi.[4] The collaboration between BAMC and local Air Force Medical assets are governed by the San Antonio Military Health System (SAMHS).

• 1870 to 1875 - City of San Antonio donates 92 acres (370,000 m²) for an Army post
• 1879 - temporary wooden (board and batten, not log) 12-bed hospital built
• 1886 - permanent, brick 12-bed hospital built to replace the temporary one
• 1908 - Station Hospital built to accommodate 84 beds
• 1910 - two wings added to Station Hospital, increasing its capacity by 68 beds
• 1912 - an isolation ward and a maternity ward added to Station Hospital
• 1936 - construction begins on new Station Hospital building, on the site of the old Camp Travis Base Hospital
• 1938 - new Station Hospital opens with a 418-bed capacity
• 1941 to 1945 - Station Hospital expands by converting barracks to hospital wards
• 1942 - Station Hospital named Brooke General Hospital
• 1942 - psychiatric ward built in Old Station Hospital area
• 1945 - 15th Field Artillery Barracks become Annex IV, increasing capacity to 7,800 beds
• 1946 - the Medical Field Service School (MFSS) is moved to Fort Sam Houston. The medical entities are reorganized and designated Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC)
• 1959 - Annex IV is designated Beach Pavilion
• 1959 - psychiatric ward is designated Chambers Pavilion
• 1975 - added to the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property of the Fort Sam Houston Historic District[5]
• 1983 - design authority issued for a facility to replace BAMC's 59 separate buildings
• 1985 - concept design started for the new BAMC
• 1992 - construction of new BAMC starts
• 1996 - new BAMC opens
• 2001 - added individually to the National Register of Historic Places[6]
• 2005 - BRAC 2005 recommends (172 Med 10) the realignment of inpatient services and related specialty care from Wilford Hall Medical Center (WHMC) to Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC), creating the San Antonio Military Medical Center (SAMMC)
• 2009 - BRAC construction begins
• 2011 - Parking Garage opened
• 2012 - Consolidated Tower (CoTo) wing opened
• 2015 - The new dining hall opens

Construction began in March 2009 on the nearly 738,000 sq ft (68,600 m²) project. CoTo was added on the east side of the facility adjacent to the clinical building and medical mall. This addition houses administrative space, an outpatient pediatrics clinic, an expanded Emergency and Trauma department, a SICU, a CCU, a psychiatric unit, and an expansion of the USAISR Burn Center which has 16 Burn Intensive Care Unit beds and 24 Progressive Care beds. SAMMC will serve as a health science center for inpatient and ambulatory care, consisting of training for Graduate Medical Education (GME), a Level 1 Trauma Center. The USAISR Burn Center is the only American Burn Association verified Burn Center within the DoD.

Construction began in March 2009 on a multi-level, 5,000-space parking structure to accommodate the increased capacity at the upgraded medical facility.

Due to the size increase in the BAMC facility, additional heating and cooling capacities are being provided with a 22,400-square-foot (2,080 m²) central energy plant, which is under construction.[1]