Bucay, Abra

Bucay, officially the Municipality of Bucay (Ilocano: Ili ti Bucay; Tagalog: Bayan ng Bucay), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Abra, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,953 people.[3]

Bucay
Municipality
Municipality of Bucay
Casa Real arch
Casa Real arch
Flag of Bucay
Flag
Official seal of Bucay
Seal
Map of Abra with Bucay highlighted
Map of Abra with Bucay highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Bucay is located in Philippines
Bucay
Bucay
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°32′N 120°43′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionCordillera Administrative Region
ProvinceAbra
District Lone district
Barangays21 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorJay Dominador G. Go(Asenso)
 • Vice MayorJudor P. Zales(Asenso)
 • RepresentativeMenchie B. Bernos(NP)
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate13,026 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total102.16 km2 (39.44 sq mi)
Elevation
172 m (564 ft)
Highest elevation
567 m (1,860 ft)
Lowest elevation
60 m (200 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total17,953
 • Density180/km2 (460/sq mi)
 • Households
4,339
Economy
 • Income class5th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
20.43
% (2018)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 126.9 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 331.6 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 110.4 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 60.92 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityAbra Electric Cooperative (ABRECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2805
PSGC
140103000
IDD : area code +63 (0)74
Native languagesItneg
Ilocano
Tagalog

Etymology

There are two versions of how this town got its name "Bucay". Some residents say that there was a tribe leader by the name of Bucay. When this leader was still young, while patrolling, he found a pretty young lass lying on the way which prompted him to extend assistance, and brought her home. After a period of time, he developed his love for the young lass and took her as his wife. On several occasions, the girl suddenly disappeared. In some instances, Bucay used to see her at the corner of his bamboo hut sitting alone with her bowed head which prompted him to approach and touch her but always disappeared.

History

Early history

Prior to Spanish Colonization, the place had become the footfalls of invading headhunters from the dense jungles of the Cordillera range.

Spanish colonization era

Bucay was established on October 29, 1846, and the first settlers were Itnegs. It became the first provincial capital of Abra when the military form of government was set up in May 1847.

At the back of the present municipal hall is the centuries-old façade of the ruined Casa Real (Provincial Capitol Building). Across the town plaza, stand the centuries-old Catholic church, convent and learning school, the Spanish structure house owned by then Don Teodoro Arias who served as Gobernadorcillo of Bucay in 1862 and the old American structure house which was built in 1908 and owned by then US Corporal Ernest D. Smith who served the Spanish–American War and the Filipino-American war from 1896 to 1901.

Geography

Among the twenty-seven (27) towns of Abra, Bucay is the most centrally located, situated at 17°32′N 120°43′E. It is bounded on the north by the towns of Tayum and Lagangilang, on the south by Manabo, on the east by Licuan-Baay and Sallapadan, and on the west by Peñarrubia, Bangued and Villaviciosa.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 102.16 square kilometres (39.44 sq mi) [5] constituting 2.45% of the 4,165.25-square-kilometre- (1,608.21 sq mi) total area of Abra.

Barangays

Bucay is politically subdivided into 21 barangays.[6] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020[3] 2010[7]
140103001 Abang 4.2% 752 820 ▾ −0.86%
140103002 Bangbangcag 6.0% 1,082 1,088 ▾ −0.06%
140103003 Bangcagan 3.6% 639 616 ▴ 0.37%
140103004 Banglolao 3.2% 570 598 ▾ −0.48%
140103005 Bugbog 4.1% 742 698 ▴ 0.61%
140103006 Calao 4.4% 788 721 ▴ 0.89%
140103007 Dugong 8.5% 1,520 1,532 ▾ −0.08%
140103008 Labon 3.7% 669 632 ▴ 0.57%
140103009 Layugan 5.1% 917 1,002 ▾ −0.88%
140103010 Madalipay 2.2% 397 369 ▴ 0.73%
140103016 North Poblacion 5.5% 983 1,123 ▾ −1.32%
140103011 Pagala 6.4% 1,145 1,262 ▾ −0.97%
140103013 Pakiling 4.5% 809 708 ▴ 1.34%
140103012 Palaquio 5.8% 1,042 994 ▴ 0.47%
140103014 Patoc 4.2% 759 787 ▾ −0.36%
140103018 Quimloong 2.8% 505 526 ▾ −0.41%
140103019 Salnec 2.1% 376 370 ▴ 0.16%
140103020 San Miguel 4.1% 733 653 ▴ 1.16%
140103021 Siblong 5.4% 972 972 Steady 0.00%
140103017 South Poblacion 3.3% 592 579 ▴ 0.22%
140103022 Tabiog 6.3% 1,123 1,076 ▴ 0.43%
Total 17,953 17,126 ▴ 0.47%

Climate
Climate data for Bucay, Abra
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 27
(81)		 28
(82)		 30
(86)		 32
(90)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 29
(84)		 38
(100)		 27
(81)		 30
(87)
Average low °C (°F) 19
(66)		 19
(66)		 20
(68)		 22
(72)		 24
(75)		 25
(77)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 22
(72)		 21
(70)		 20
(68)		 22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24
(0.9)		 26
(1.0)		 25
(1.0)		 43
(1.7)		 159
(6.3)		 180
(7.1)		 204
(8.0)		 207
(8.1)		 183
(7.2)		 185
(7.3)		 91
(3.6)		 67
(2.6)		 1,394
(54.8)
Average rainy days 4.6 4.0 6.2 9.1 19.5 23.2 24.0 22.5 21.5 15.2 10.5 6.0 166.3
Source: Meteoblue[8]

Demographics
Population census of Bucay
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 4,483—    
1918 5,653+1.56%
1939 5,570−0.07%
1948 6,215+1.22%
1960 7,473+1.55%
1970 9,937+2.89%
1975 11,337+2.68%
1980 12,375+1.77%
1990 13,346+0.76%
1995 14,499+1.56%
2000 14,881+0.56%
2007 16,266+1.23%
2010 17,126+1.89%
2015 17,115−0.01%
2020 17,953+0.94%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][7][10][11]

In the 2020 census, Bucay had a population of 17,953.[3] The population density was 180 inhabitants per square kilometre (470/sq mi).

Economy
Poverty Incidence of Bucay
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13]
[14][15][16][17][18]

Government

Local government
Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Bucay, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Abra, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials
Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[19]
Position Name
Congressman Joseph Santo Niño B. Bernos
Mayor Victorino B. Baroña Jr.
Vice-Mayor Ludevina G. Co
Councilors Jay Dominador G. Go
Judor P. Zales
Rudolfo A. Bernardez III
Juan S. Palcon
Julius S. Rosales
Edena Rina B. Bernardez
Onesimo C. Lizardo
Anacleto T. Alzate

References
  1.  Municipality of Bucay | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  5. "Province: Abra". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  6. "Municipal: Bucay, Abra". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  7. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  8. "Bucay: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  9. Census of Population (2015). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  11. "Province of Abra". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  12. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  13. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
  14. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
  15. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
  16. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
  17. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
  18. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  19. "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2022.

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