Bulbophyllum sect. Cirrhopetalum
Bulbophyllum sect. Cirrhopetalum is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.[1] The taxon name comes from Latin cirrus (fringe) and Greek petalon (petal), hence meaning fringed-petaled.
Bulbophyllum sect. Cirrhopetalum | |
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Bulbophyllum longiflorum | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
Genus: | Bulbophyllum |
Section: | Bulbophyllum sect. Cirrhopetalum [Lindl.] Rchb.f |
Type species | |
Bulbophyllum longiflorum | |
Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
Cirrhopetalum Lindl. |
Description
Plants in this genus are usually small plants with creeping rhizomes. Features that distinguish this genus are:
- The dorsal sepal of Cirrhopetalum is much smaller than the usually inrolled lateral sepal which has adnate margins.
- There is generally an umbellate inflorescence which can be upright, pendulous or arching.
- The pseudobulbs are conical-shaped and obscurely angled with a single spoon-like leaf atop each pseudobulb.
Distribution
Plants from this section are found in Africa and Asia.
Species
Bulbophyllum section Cirrhopetalum comprises the following species:
Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
---|---|---|---|
Bulbophyllum amplifolium (Rolfe) N.P.Balakr. & Sud.Chowdhury 1968 | China (Guizhou, Xizang and Yunnan), Laos, Myanmar, Thailand | 1,700–2,000 metres (5,600–6,600 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum andersonii (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1912 | Sikkim, India, Myanmar, northern Vietnam, and southern China | 500–2,000 metres (1,600–6,600 ft) |
Bulbophyllum annamense (Garay) Sieder & Kiehn 2009 | Vietnam | ||
![]() | Bulbophyllum annandalei Ridl. 1920 | Thailand and Malaysia | 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) |
Bulbophyllum blaoense Tich & Diep ex Aver. & Tich 2015 | Vietnam | 800–900 metres (2,600–3,000 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum bootanense Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 | Bhutan, India (Assam), and Myanmar | ||
Bulbophyllum brevipedunculatum T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung 2008 | Taiwan | 1,800–2,100 metres (5,900–6,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum chinense (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1861 | China (Guangdong) | ||
Bulbophyllum chondriophorum (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1974 | China (Sichuan) | 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum claviforme Vuong, Q.T.Truong, V.H.Bui & Cootes 2019 | Vietnam | 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum cumingii [Lindl.]Rchb.f 1861 | Philippines and Borneo (Sabah) | 0–500 metres (0–1,640 ft) |
Bulbophyllum eberhardtii ( Gagnep. ) Seidenf. 1992 | Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and southern China | 1,000–1,500 metres (3,300–4,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum electrinum Seidenf. 1973 publ. 1974 | China (Yunnan) | 1,400–1,600 metres (4,600–5,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum elegans Gardner ex Thwaites 1861 | India and Sri Lanka | 400–1,900 metres (1,300–6,200 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum emarginatum (Finet) J.J.Sm. 1912 | Chinese Himalayas, eastern Himalayas, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam | 1,700–2,600 metres (5,600–8,500 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum fenestratum J.J. Sm. 1907 | Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and Borneo | 100–1,100 metres (330–3,610 ft) |
![]() | Bulbophyllum fimbriatum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1861 | southwestern India | 1,300–1,600 metres (4,300–5,200 ft) |
Bulbophyllum fimbriperianthium W.M.Lin 2006 | southern Taiwan | 1,300–1,400 metres (4,300–4,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum fischeri Seidenf. 1974 | India | 1,500–1,700 metres (4,900–5,600 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum flaviflorum (Tang, S.Liu & H.Y.Su) Seidenf. 1973 | China, Vietnam, Laos and Thailand | |
Bulbophyllum forrestii Seidenf. 1973 publ.1974 | China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and India | 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum gongshanense Z.H.Tsi 1981 | China (Yunnan) | 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum graveolens J.J. Sm. 1912 | New Guinea | 100–600 metres (330–1,970 ft) |
Bulbophyllum guniuensis W.Y. Ni & J.W. Shao 2022 | China (Anhui) | 300–400 metres (980–1,310 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum henanense J. L. Lu 1992 | China (Henan) | 800–1,100 metres (2,600–3,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum helenae J.J. Sm. 1912 | China (Yunnan), Nepal, Sikkim, Myanmar and Thailand | 800–2,700 metres (2,600–8,900 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum hirundinis [Gagnep.] Seidenf. 1974 | Vietnam, Taiwan | 500–3,000 metres (1,600–9,800 ft) |
Bulbophyllum karenkoensis T.P.Lin 2016 | Taiwan | 200–900 metres (660–2,950 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum layae Aver. & Vuong 2019 | Vietnam | 500–1,500 metres (1,600–4,900 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum loherianum [Kranzel] Ames 1925 | Philippines | 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) |
Bulbophyllum longibrachiatum Z.H.Tsi 1981 | China and Vietnam | 540–1,600 metres (1,770–5,250 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 | Africa, Madagascar, Mascarenes, Seychelles and on into Malaysia, Queensland Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Fiji and the Society Islands and Australia (Queensland) | 0–1,700 metres (0–5,577 ft) |
Bulbophyllum metallica Aver. & K.S.Nguyen 2019 | Vietnam | 1,000–1,200 metres (3,300–3,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum morotaiense J.J. Sm. 1932 | Moluccas | ||
Bulbophyllum nanobulbon Seidenfaden 1973 publ. 1974 | Malaysia | ||
Bulbophyllum nodosum [Rolfe] J.J.Sm. 1912 | India | 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum omerandrum Hayata 1914 | China(north Fujian, north Guangdong, Guangxi, western Hubei, north Hunan, Zhejiang) and Taiwan | 1,000–2,000 metres (3,300–6,600 ft) |
Bulbophyllum othonis (Kuntze) J.J.Sm. 1912 | the Philippines | ||
Bulbophyllum papilligerum Aver. 2019 | Vietnam | 1,000–1,100 metres (3,300–3,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum paraemarginatum Aver. 2007 | Vietnam | 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum pectenveneris (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1974 | China (Hubei, Fujian and Anhui), South Vietnam, Laos and Thailand | 800–1,200 metres (2,600–3,900 ft) |
![]() | Bulbophyllum picturatum [Lodd.] Rchb.f 1864 | Assam to Myanmar, Thailand to Vietnam | 900–1,550 metres (2,950–5,090 ft) |
Bulbophyllum pilopetalum M. K. Li, J. P. Deng & Y. Luo 2023 | China (Xizang) | 2,100 metres (6,900 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum pingnanense J.F.Liu, S.R.Lan & Y.C.Liang 2016 | China (Fujian) | 800–900 metres (2,600–3,000 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum pseudopicturatum (Garay) Sieder & Kiehn 2009 | Myanmar and Thailand | |
Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E. Br.) J.J. Sm. 1912 | Maluku, Sumatra, Ambon, Buru and the Moluccas | ||
![]() | Bulbophyllum purpurascens Teijsm & Binn 1862 | Thailand, Myanmar and the islands of Sumatra, Java, and Borneo | 900–1,700 metres (3,000–5,600 ft) |
Bulbophyllum rheedei Manilal & C.S.Kumar 1991 | India | 800 metres (2,600 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum romyi B.Thoms 2015 | the Philippines | 200–400 metres (660–1,310 ft) |
![]() | Bulbophyllum rothschildianum (O'Brien) J.J. Sm. 1912 | China (Yunnan), northeastern India, Assam and Myanmar | 0–300 metres (0–984 ft) |
Bulbophyllum rubroguttatum Seidenf. 1985 | Thailand | ||
Bulbophyllum sanguineopunctatum Seidenf. & A.D.Kerr 1973 publ. 1974 | Thailand and Laos | 500 metres (1,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum sarcophylloides Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 | northeastern India and Sikkim | 300–500 metres (980–1,640 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum sarcophyllum [King & Pntlg.]J.J. Sm. 1912 | Bhutan, Assam and Sikkim in the Himalayas well as Myanmar | 1,000–2,000 metres (3,300–6,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum schwarzii Sieder & Kiehn 2010 publ. 2011 | Vietnam | ||
Bulbophyllum serratotruncatum Seidenf. 1974 | Malaysia | ||
Bulbophyllum sibuyanense Ames 1912 | Philippines | ||
Bulbophyllum sikkimense (King & Pantl.) J.J. Sm. 1912 | Sikkim | 300–500 metres (980–1,640 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum skeatianum Ridl. 1915 | Malaysia, Laos | 1,200–1,750 metres (3,940–5,740 ft) |
Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 | China (Yunnan), Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Sumatra and Java | 800–1,000 metres (2,600–3,300 ft) | |
![]() | Bulbophyllum trigonopus Rchb. f. 1881 | Thailand, penninsular Malaysia and Borneo | 0–100 metres (0–328 ft) |
Bulbophyllum trongsaense Gyeltshen, Gurung & Kumar, 2020 | Bhutan | 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum weberi Ames 1912 | Philippines | 120–1,500 metres (390–4,920 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum yingjiangense B.M.Wang & J.W.Zhai 2017 | China | 1,400–1,700 metres (4,600–5,600 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum zamboangense Ames 1913 | Philippines | 20 metres (66 ft) | |
References
- "Bulbophyllum sect. Cirrhopetalum". Tropicos. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
- Braem GJ. 1986 Bulbophyllum oder Cirrhopetalum. Orchidee, 37. (5)
- Leslie A. Garay; Fritz Hamer; Emly S. Siegerist (1994). "The genus Cirrhopetalum and the genera of the Bulbophyllum alliance". Nordic Journal of Botany. 14 (6): 609–646. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb01080.x. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.
- Rysy W. 2004 Cirrhopetalum - historical overview, critical remarks and new suggestions regarding the genus. Orchid Rev. 112. (1256): 77-81
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