Bulimulidae

Bulimulidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to large, air-breathing, tropical and sub-tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Orthalicoidea.[2]

Bulimulidae
Specimen of Drymaeus poecilus crawling over a piece of tree bark at El Impenetrable National Park of Chaco Province, Argentina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Suborder: Helicina
Superfamily: Orthalicoidea
Family: Bulimulidae
Tryon, 1867
Genera

See text

Diversity[1]
1243 species (including Simpulopsidae and Bothriembryon).

Distribution

Distribution of species in the family Bulimulidae includes Ecuador (9 genera)[3] and other South American countries. Some species also occur in North America.

Fossil record

The family's oldest fossil record dates from the late Cretaceous of Brazil (Itaboraí Basin).[4][5]

Anatomy

Members of this family have a haploid chromosome number between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).[6]

Shells of species within Bostrycinae have a smooth protoconch and the genital organs feature a relatively long penis sheath (ca. 1/4–1/6 total phallus length).[7]

Taxonomy

Previously, the members of the Orthalicidae were also included in this family, as the subfamily Orthalicinae, and the taxa listed here were placed in their own subfamily, the Bulimulinae.[8]

2005 taxonomy

Bulimulinae was placed in the family Orthalicidae according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[9]

The subfamily Bulimulinae included 3 tribes:[9]

  • Tribe Bulimulini Tryon, 1867 - synonyms: Bulimidae Guilding, 1828 (inv.); Berendtiinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1872; Bothiembryontidae Iredale, 1937
  • Tribe Odontostomini Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1898 - synonym: Tomogeridae Jousseaume, 1877
  • Tribe Simpulopsini Schileyko, 1999

2010 taxonomy

Breure et al. (2010)[1] moved Bothriembryon to Placostylidae (since 2012 as Bothriembryontidae), elevated Bulimulinae to Bulimulidae and Odontostomini to Odontostomidae.[1]

2012 taxonomy

Breure & Romero (2012)[10] confirmed previous results from 2010, additionally they elevated Simpulopsini to Simpulopsidae.[10] There are three subfamilies within Bulimulidae:[10]

  • subfamily Bulimulinae Tryon, 1867
  • subfamily Peltellinae Gray, 1855
  • subfamily Bostrycinae Breure, 2012[10][7]

Genera

Genera in the family Bulimulidae include:

subfamily Bulimulinae Tryon, 1887
(synonym: Berendtiinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1872)
subfamily Peltellinae
subfamily Bostrycinae
Unassigned within Bulimulidae
  • Bulimus Bruguière, 1789 (temporary name)
  • †Itaborahia Maury, 1935[4]
  • † Oreoconus D. W. Taylor in McKenna et al., 1962
  • † Palaeobulimulus Parodiz, 1949
  • Stapafurdius Simone, 2021
  • † Tocobaga Auffenberg, Slapcinsky & Portell, 2015

Synonyms
  • Adzharia P. Hesse, 1933: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814 (junior synonym)
  • Antidrymaeus Germain, 1907: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Atahualpa Strebel, 1910: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Ataxellus Dall, 1912: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented asBostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Ataxus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Bilamelliferus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonymy)
  • Cochlogena Férussac, 1821: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814 (junior synonym)
  • Diaphanomormus Weyrauch, 1964: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Elatibostryx Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Floreziellus Weyrauch, 1967: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonymy)
  • Geoceras Pilsbry, 1896: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Globulinus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850
  • Goniognathmus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850 (junior synonym)
  • Hamadryas Albers, 1850: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Hannarabdotus Emerson & Jacobson, 1964: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850
  • Kionoptyx Haas, 1966: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonymy)
  • Kuschelenia Hylton Scott, 1951: synonym of Bocourtia (Kuschelenia) Hylton Scott, 1951 represented as Bocourtia Rochebrune, 1882
  • Leptodrymaeus Pilsbry, 1946: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Leptomerus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814
  • Leptomormus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Liostracus [sic]: synonym of Leiostracus Albers, 1850 (misspelling of original genus, Leiostracus Albers, 1850)
  • Loboa Ihering, 1917: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814
  • Mormus E. von Martens, 1860: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Multifasciatus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Naesiotellus Weyrauch, 1967: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonym)
  • Navicula Spix, 1827: synonym of Cochlorina Jan, 1830
  • Nesiotes E. von Martens, 1860: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
  • Obstrussus Parodiz, 1946: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
  • Olinodia Dall, 1920: synonym of Naesiotus (Reclasta) Dall, 1920 represented as Naesiotus Albers, 1850
  • Orphaicus Schaufuss, 1869: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Orphnus Albers, 1850: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Orthotomium Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850
  • Pachyotus H. Beck, 1837: synonym of Auris Spix, 1827
  • Pachytholus Strebel, 1909: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Pampasinus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx (Platybostryx) Pilsbry, 1896: synonym ofBostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Peronaeus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Phenacotaxus Dall, 1912: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Plecochilus Agassiz, 1846: synonym of Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827 (unjustified emendation)
  • Pseudoperonaeus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Pseudorhodea Dall, 1895: synonym of Rabdotus (Plicolumna) J.G. Cooper, 1895 represented as Rabdotus Albers, 1850
  • Pyrgus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Rhabdotus [sic]: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
  • Rhaphiellus L. Pfeiffer, 1856: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
  • Rimatula Parodiz, 1946: synonym of Protoglyptus Pilsbry, 1897
  • Saeronia Dall, 1920: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
  • Semiclausaria L. Pfeiffer, 1856: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850 (junior synonym)
  • Siphalomphix Rafinesque, 1833: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814
  • Sonorina Pilsbry, 1896: synonym of Rabdotus (Leptobyrsus) Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875 represented as Rabdotus Albers, 1850
  • Spiroscutalus Pilsbry, 1932: synonym of Scutalus Albers, 1850
  • Stenostoma Spix, 1827: synonym of Anctus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Tatutor Jousseaume, 1887: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Teneritia J. Mabille, 1898: synonym of Spartocentrum Dall, 1895
  • Tholus Strebel, 1909: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Xenothauma Fulton 1896:[16][17] synonym of Scutalus Albers, 1850
  • Zaplagius Pilsbry, 1896: synonym of Cochlorina Jan, 1830

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference[7]

  1. Breure, A. S. H.; Groenenberg, D. S. J.; Schilthuizen, M. (1 January 2010). "New insights in the phylogenetic relations within the Orthalicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) based on 28S sequence data". Basteria. 74 (1/3): 25–31.
  2. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bulimulidae Tryon, 1867. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=549409 on 2020-06-27
  3. Breure, Abraham S. H.; Borrero, Francisco J. (14 May 2008). "An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species". Zootaxa. 1768 (1): 1–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1768.1.1. S2CID 85664015.
  4. Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe; Simone, Luiz Ricardo Lopes de (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the fossil pulmonate mollusks of Itaboraí Basin (Paleocene), Brazil". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. São Paulo. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492013000200001.
  5. Cabrera, Fernanda (April 9, 2021). "Description of a new Late Cretaceous species of Bulimulus". Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  6. Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Cited as Bulimulidae in the source.
  7. Breure, Abraham (21 August 2012). "The status of the genus Bostryx Troschel, 1847, with description of a new subfamily (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Bulimulidae)". ZooKeys (216): 1–3. doi:10.3897/zookeys.216.3646. PMC 3426890. PMID 22936873.
  8. Pilsbry, Henry Augustus (1939). Land Mollusca of North America: (north of Mexico). Academy of Natural Sciences. ISBN 978-1-4223-1778-5.
  9. Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  10. Breure, Abraham S.H.; Romero, Pedro E. (1 June 2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology. 141 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020. S2CID 87138471.
  11. Salvador, Rodrigo B.; Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. (2016). "A new species of Kora from Bahia, Brazil (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea), with an emended diagnosis of the genus". Integrative Systematics: Stuttgart Contributions to Natural History. 9 (1): 1–7. doi:10.18476/sbna.v9.a1. S2CID 86906091.
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  13. Ardila, Mónica Lucía Vera (1 June 2008). "Lista de los géneros de moluscos terrestres de Colombia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda y Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". Biota Colombiana. 9 (1).
  14. Breure, Abraham (31 May 2011). "Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species". ZooKeys (101): 1–50. doi:10.3897/zookeys.101.1133. PMC 3118702. PMID 21747669.
  15. Breure, A. S. H. (1 January 1979). "Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)". Zoologische Verhandelingen. 168 (1): 3–200.
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