Thaumastus (gastropod)

Thaumastus is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Megaspiridae.[3][4]

Thaumastus
Apertural and abapertural views of a shell of Thaumastus flori
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Suborder: Helicina
Superfamily: Orthalicoidea
Family: Megaspiridae
Genus: Thaumastus
Albers, 1860[1]
Type species
Bulimus hartwegi L. Pfeiffer, 1846
Synonyms[2]
  • Atahualpa Strebel, 1910
  • Bulimulus (Thaumastus) E. von Martens, 1860 (original rank)
  • Bulimus (Orphnus) Albers, 1850 (invalid: junior homonym of Orphnus McLeay, 1819; Orphaicus is a replacement name)
  • Bulimus (Orphus) (misspelling)
  • Bulimus (Thaumastus) E. von Martens, 1860 (now: synonym of full genus)
  • Orphnus Albers, 1850
  • Orphaicus Schaufuss, 1869
  • Pachytholus Strebel, 1909
  • Strophocheilus (Thaumastus) E. von Martens, 1860 (now: synonym of full genus)
  • Tatutor Jousseaume, 1887
  • Thaumastus (Atahualpa) (junior synonymy)
  • Thaumastus (Thaumastiella) Weyrauch, 1956· accepted, alternate representation
  • Thaumastus (Thaumastus) E. von Martens, 1860· accepted, alternate representation
  • Tholus Strebel, 1909

Distribution

The distribution of the genus Thaumastus includes Colombia,[2] Peru,[5] Ecuador,[6] ...

Species

Species within the genus Thaumastus include:

  • Thaumastus ascendens (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
  • Thaumastus blanfordianus (Ancey, 1903)
  • Thaumastus buckleyi (Higgins, 1872)[6]
  • Thaumastus contortuplicatus (Reeve, 1850)
  • Thaumastus crenellus (Philippi, 1867)[5]
  • Thaumastus dukinfieldi (Melvill, 1900)
  • Thaumastus flori (Jousseaume, 1897)[5][6]
  • Thaumastus foveolatus (Reeve, 1849)
  • Thaumastus glyptocephalus (Pilsbry, 1897)
  • Thaumastus granocinctus (Pilsbry, 1901)
  • Thaumastus hartwegi (Pfeiffer, 1846) - type species of the genus Thaumastus[6]
  • Thaumastus hebes Strebel, 1910
  • Thaumastus hyalinus (J. A. Wagner, 1827)
  • Thaumastus inca (d'Orbigny, 1835)
  • Thaumastus indentatus (Da Costa, 1901)[6]
  • Thaumastus insolitus (Preston, 1909)
  • Thaumastus integer (Pfeiffer, 1855)[6]
  • Thaumastus largillierti (Philippi, 1845)
  • Thaumastus loxostomus (Pfeiffer, 1853)[6]
  • Thaumastus magnificus (Grateloup, 1840)
  • Thaumastus melanocheilus (Nyst, 1845)
  • Thaumastus nehringi (E. von Martens, 1889)
  • Thaumastus occidentalis Weyrauch, 1960
  • Thaumastus orcesi Weyrauch, 1967[6]
  • Thaumastus orobaenus (d'Orbigny, 1835)
  • † Thaumastus patagonicus Parodiz, 1946
  • Thaumastus plumbeus (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
  • Thaumastus requieni (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
  • Thaumastus robertsi Pilsbry, 1932
  • Thaumastus sangoae (Tschudi, 1852)
  • Thaumastus sarcochrous (Pilsbry, 1897) - type species of the subgenus Thaumastiella[6]
  • Thaumastus straubei Colley, 2012
  • Thaumastus sumaqwayqu Breure & Mogollón, 2016
  • Thaumastus tatutor (Jousseaume, 1887)
  • Thaumastus taunaisii (Férussac, 1822)

Synonyms
  • Thaumastus alausiensis Cousin, 1887: synonym of Bostryx alausiensis (Cousin, 1887)
  • Thaumastus brunneus Strebel, 1910:[6] synonym of Thaumastus inca (d'Orbigny, 1835) (junior synonymy)
  • Thaumastus cadwaladeri Pilsbry, 1930: synonym of Kara cadwaladeri (Pilsbry, 1930) (original combination)
  • Thaumastus jelskii (Lubomirski, 1880): synonym of Scholvienia jelskii (Lubomirski, 1880)
  • Thaumastus juana Cousin, 1887: synonym of Bostryx juana (Cousin, 1887) (original combination)
  • † Thaumastus limnaeiformis (Meek & Hayden, 1857): synonym of † Lioplacodes limneaformis (Meek & Hayden, 1856) (incorrect subsequent spelling; new combination)
  • Thaumastus nystianus (L. Pfeiffer, 1853): synonym of Drymaeus nystianus (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  • Thaumastus spixii (J. A. Wagner, 1827): synonym of Thaumastus hyalinus (J. A. Wagner, 1827) (combination based on a mix-up of original names )
  • Thaumastus thompsonoides Oberwimmer, 1931: synonym of Kara thompsonii (L. Pfeiffer, 1845) (junior subjective synonym)
  • Thaumastus weyrauch Pilsbry, 1944: synonym of Scholvienia weyrauchi (Pilsbry, 1944) (incorrect original spelling)
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Atahualpa) : synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860 (junior synonymy)
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Kara) Strebel, 1910: synonym of Kara Strebel, 1910
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Quechua) Strebel, 1910: synonym ofs Quechua Strebel, 1910 (unaccepted rank)
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Scholvienia) Strebel, 1910:[7] elevated to rank of genus Scholvienia Strebel, 1910
  • Thaumastus bitaeniatus (Nyst, 1845) - synonym: Bulimus bitaeniatus Nyst, 1845 - type species of the subgenus Scholvienia[6]
  • Thaumastus jaspideus (Morelet, 1863)[6]
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Thaumastiella) Weyrauch, 1956: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Thaumastus) E. von Martens, 1860: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Subgenus Paeniscutalus Wurtz, 1947:[8] elevated to the rank of genus Paeniscutalus Wurtz, 1947

See also
  • Kara was a subgenus of Thaumastus and Kara was elevated to its genus level in 2011.[9]

References
  1. Albers J. C. (1860). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. 2e Ausgabe: i-xviii, 1-359. Berlin. page 215.
  2. Vera Ardila M. L. (2008). "Lista de los géneros de moluscos terrestres de Colombia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda y Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". Biota Colombiana 9(1): 39-62. PDF.
  3. Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology 141(1): 1-20. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020.
  4. MolluscaBase (2018). Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995872 on 2018-11-14
  5. Breure A. S. H. & Mogollón Avila V. (2010). "Well-known and little-known: miscellaneous notes on Peruvian Orthalicidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Zoologische Mededelingen 84. HTM.
  6. Breure A. S. H. & Borrero F. J. (2008). "An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species. Zootaxa 1768: 1-40. abstract.
  7. Strebel (1910). Abh. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg 19(3): 16, 20.
  8. Wurtz C. B. (1947). "A new subgenus, Paeniscutalus, and the anatomy of its type species". The Nautilus 61: 11-17. page 12.
  9. Breure A. S. H. (2011) "Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species". ZooKeys 101: 1–50. doi:10.3897/zookeys.101.1133.
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