Burton, Michigan

Burton is a city in Genesee County in the state of Michigan and a suburb of Flint. The population was 29,999 at the 2010 census, making Burton the second largest city in Genesee County.

This article is about the city in Genesee County. For the unincorporated community in Shiawassee County, see Owosso Township, Michigan.
Burton, Michigan
City
City of Burton
Location within Genesee County
Location within Genesee County
Burton is located in Michigan
Burton
Burton
Location within the state of Michigan
Coordinates: 42°59′28″N 83°38′07″W
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountyGenesee
Settled1831
Organized1855 (Burton Township)
Incorporated1972 (city)
Government
 • TypeMayor–council
 • MayorDuane Haskins
 • City council
Members
  • Steven Heffner (president)
  • Gregory Fenner (vice president)
  • Tina Conley
  • Vaughn Smith
  • Dennis O'Keefe
  • Danny Wells
  • Thomas Martinbianco
Area
[1]
 • Total23.42 sq mi (60.67 km2)
 • Land23.36 sq mi (60.49 km2)
 • Water0.07 sq mi (0.17 km2)
Elevation
771 ft (235 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total29,715
 • Density1,272.21/sq mi (491.21/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
48439 (Grand Blanc)
48509, 48519, 48529
Area code810
FIPS code26-12060
GNIS feature ID1675445[2]
Websitewww.burtonmi.gov

Neighborhoods

History

Although there were Native Americans and trappers whom lived on land earlier, and even some who attempted to settle by there,[6][7] many of the original settlers of Burton came from the towns of Adams and Henderson in Jefferson County, New York. For 20 years, this area was known as the Atherton settlement, after brothers Shubael and Perus Atherton and nephew Pliny Atherton Skinner (and later joined by another brother, Adonijah), who settled on the Thread Creek in 1835.[8] Atherton descendants still live in Burton in 2014.

Township

The City of Burton was organized as Burton Township, in 1855. Burton Township had first been a part of Flint Township. The North part of Burton was part of Kearsley Township along with the Southern part of Genesee Township from 1839 until 1843 when the township was merged back (for school purposes) into Flint Township.[7][8] When the City of Flint incorporated, Burton Township was separated from Flint Township by the Genesee County Board of Supervisors on October 12, 1855, although the first township meeting did not take place until April 7, 1856, which is sometimes taken as the actual date of organization.[8] On December 13, 1861, a post office was opened with Horace L. Donelson as postmaster and only operated until August 6 of the next year.[9]

Over the years, large portions of the northern and western sides of the township were annexed by the City of Flint for revenues.

City

On May 16, 1972, township residents voted to incorporate and the City of Burton was officially formed July 1 of that year.[10] Burton began receiving Karegnondi Water Authority water treated by Genesee County Drain Commission Water and Waste Division on December 15, 2017.[11]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 23.43 square miles (60.68 km2), of which 23.36 square miles (60.50 km2) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km2) is water.[12]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18801,363—
18901,233−9.5%
19001,145−7.1%
1910987−13.8%
19202,154118.2%
19306,727212.3%
194010,90962.2%
195018,17166.6%
196029,70063.4%
197032,5409.6%
198029,976−7.9%
199027,617−7.9%
200030,3089.7%
201029,999−1.0%
202029,715−0.9%
Township until after 1970 census.
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
2018 Estimate[14]

2020 census

As of the census[15] of 2020, there were 29,715 people, 12,275 households, and 7,433 families living in the city. The population density was 1,272.2 inhabitants per square mile (491.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 83.8% White, 8.8% African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 1.3% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.2% of the population.

There were 12,275 households, of which 22.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.5% were married couples living together, 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family was 2.98.

The median age of the city was 42.6. 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 to 44; 28.7% were from 45 to 64; and 17.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.8% male and 53.2% female.

2010 census

As of the census[16] of 2010, there were 29,999 people, 11,964 households, and 8,041 families living in the city. The population density was 1,284.2 inhabitants per square mile (495.8/km2). There were 13,075 housing units at an average density of 559.7 per square mile (216.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.1% White, 7.3% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.1% of the population.

There were 11,964 households, of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.8% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.00.

The median age in the city was 38.6 years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.9% were from 25 to 44; 28% were from 45 to 64; and 13.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 30,308 people, 11,699 households, and 8,165 families living in the city. The population density was 1,291.3 inhabitants per square mile (498.6/km2). There were 12,348 housing units at an average density of 526.1 per square mile (203.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.09% White, 3.55% African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.74% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.81% from other races, and 2.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.33% of the population.

There were 11,699 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $44,050, and the median income for a family was $50,332. Males had a median income of $41,433 versus $27,601 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,548. About 5.5% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.

Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Burton has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[17]

Notable people

References
  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  2. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. Genesee County Map. J. Shively. State of Michigan Department of Information Technology Technology Center for Genographic Information. September 2007.
  4. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Belsay, Michigan
  5. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lapeer Heights, Michigan
  6. Ellis, Franklin (1879). History of Genesee county, Michigan. With illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers. Philadelphia: Everts & Abbott. p. 345.
  7. Wood, Edwin O. (1916). History of Genesee County, Michigan, Her People, Industries and Institutions. Michigan Historical Commission.
  8. Ellis, Franklin (1879). History of Genesee county, Michigan. With illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers. Philadelphia, PA.: Everts & Abbott. p. 345.
  9. Romig, Walter (1986). Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities. Wayne State University Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780814318386. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  10. SECTION 14.6. Effective Date of Charter. City of Burton 1972 Charter.
  11. "KWA pipeline, Genesee County Water Treatment Plant hit full operation". ABC12. WJRT. December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  12. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  13. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  14. "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  15. Bureau, US Census. "Census.gov". Census.gov. Retrieved 2023-01-23.
  16. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  17. Climate Summary for Burton, Michigan
  • City of Burton
  • A History of Burton from History of Genesee county, Michigan. With illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers, Ellis, Franklin, 1828–1885.
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