Country Music Association Awards

The Country Music Association Awards, also known as the CMA Awards or CMAs, are presented to country music artists and broadcasters to recognize outstanding achievement in the country music industry.[1][2] The televised annual presentation ceremony features performances and award presentations by popular country music artists, with occasional appearances from pop and rock artists.[1] The CMA Awards were first presented in 1967, and televised for the first time the following year.

Country Music Association Awards
Current: 57th Annual Country Music Association Awards
Awarded forAchievements in country music
CountryUnited States
Presented byCountry Music Association
First awarded1967 (1967)
Websitewww.cmaawards.com
Television/radio coverage
NetworkNBC (1968–1971)
CBS (1972–2005)
ABC (2006–present)
Most recent CMA Award winners
 
Award Entertainer of the Year Album of the Year
Winner Luke Combs Growin' Up
(Luke Combs)
 
Award Male Vocalist of the Year Female Vocalist of the Year
Winner Chris Stapleton Lainey Wilson

History

The first CMA awards were presented at an untelevised ceremony at the Nashville Municipal Auditorium in 1967; the Entertainer of the Year award went to Eddy Arnold that night. The second annual CMA awards were presented in October 1968; NBC taped the ceremony and televised it a few weeks later. Since then, the awards have been televised live, usually in October or November, by NBC from 1969 through 1971, by CBS from 1972 through 2005, and by ABC beginning in 2006. Starting in 1968 they were held at Nashville's Grand Ole Opry (initially at Ryman Auditorium, and from 1974 through 2004 at the new Grand Ole Opry House).

In 2005, the awards show was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Since 2006, they have been held at Nashville's Bridgestone Arena.[3] In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 54th CMA Awards were held at Nashville's Music City Center.[4]

Since 2017, the ceremony has been held on the second Wednesday of November. Prior to 2017, the awards were generally held on the first Wednesday of November. However, since then the awards have been rescheduled for later in the month to avoid conflict with a possible game seven of Major League Baseball's World Series, since the 2016 ceremony aired the same night as Fox’s eventual telecast of game seven of the 2016 Series, which beat the CMA Awards in the ratings.

In June 2021, the Country Music Association announced that they would extend its broadcast contract with ABC through 2026.[5]

Following the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Country Music Association announced that the 55th CMA Awards on November 10, 2021, would require ticketed audience members to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and to wear appropriate face coverings.[6]

Eligibility and voting

Albums and songs released between July 1 of the previous calendar year and June 30 of the award show's year are eligible for consideration.[7] More than 7,300 individuals from the Country Music Association trade group vote for the nominees and winners through three rounds of balloting.[7]

Awards

Annual awards are given in the following twelve categories: Entertainer, Male Vocalist, Female Vocalist, New Artist (previously known as the Horizon Award until 2008), Vocal Group, Vocal Duo (introduced in 1970), Single, Album, Song, Musical Event (split off from the Vocal Duo award in 1988 as Vocal Event), Music Video (introduced in 1985), and Musician.[1] The distinction between the Duo and Event awards is that the former is presented to two artists who normally perform together, while the latter was specifically created to honor one-off collaborations. Nine awards are also given to radio broadcasters for Station of the Year and Personality of the Year (divided into four categories each, based on market size), as well as National Personality of the Year to the host of a nationally syndicated show.[1] Since 2012, the ceremony features a Lifetime Achievement Award.[8] Vince Gill, and Alan Jackson are the only individuals to win Entertainer of the Year, Male/Female Vocalist of the Year or Group/Duo of the Year, Album of the Year, and Song of the Year all in the same year.

Categories

Defunct categories

  • Comedian of the Year (1967-1970)
  • Instrumental Group of the Year (1967-1986)

Radio awards

  • National Personality of the Year
  • Major Market Personality of the Year
  • Large Market Personality of the Year
  • Medium Market Personality of the Year
  • Small Market Personality of the Year
  • Major Market Station of the Year
  • Large Market Station of the Year
  • Medium Market Station of the Year
  • Small Market Station of the Year

Major awards

Year Entertainer of the YearMale Vocalist of the YearFemale Vocalist of the YearNew Artist of the Year
(Horizon Award)
Song of the YearAlbum of the Year
2022 Luke Combs Chris Stapleton Lainey Wilson Lainey Wilson Jacob Davis, Jordan Davis, Josh Jenkins, Matt Jenkins — "Buy Dirt" Growin' Up
2021 Carly Pearce Jimmie Allen Mike Henderson and Chris Stapleton — "Starting Over" Starting Over
2020Eric Church Luke CombsMaren MorrisMorgan WallenMaren Morris, Jimmy Robbins, and Laura Veltz — "The Bones"What You See Is What You Get
2019Garth BrooksKacey MusgravesAshley McBrydeLuke Combs, Wyatt B. Durrette III, Robert Williford - "Beautiful Crazy"Girl
2018Keith UrbanChris StapletonCarrie UnderwoodLuke CombsChris Stapleton and Mike Henderson – "Broken Halos"Golden Hour
2017Garth BrooksMiranda LambertJon PardiTaylor Swift – "Better Man"From A Room: Volume 1
2016Carrie UnderwoodMaren MorrisLori McKenna – "Humble and Kind"Mr. Misunderstood
2015Luke BryanMiranda LambertChris StapletonLiz Rose, Lori McKenna and Hillary Lindsey – "Girl Crush"Traveller
2014Blake SheltonBrett EldredgeKacey Musgraves, Shane McAnally, Brandy Clark – "Follow Your Arrow"Platinum
2013George StraitKacey MusgravesJessi Alexander, Connie Harrington, Jimmy Yeary – "I Drive Your Truck"Based on a True Story...
2012Blake SheltonHunter HayesMiranda Lambert, Blake Shelton – "Over You"Chief
2011Taylor SwiftThe Band PerryKimberly Perry – "If I Die Young"My Kinda Party
2010Brad PaisleyZac Brown BandTom Douglas, Allen Shamblin – "The House That Built Me"Revolution
2009Taylor SwiftBrad PaisleyTaylor SwiftDarius RuckerJamey Johnson, Lee Thomas Miller, James Otto – "In Color"Fearless
2008Kenny ChesneyCarrie UnderwoodLady AntebellumJennifer Nettles – "Stay"Troubadour
2007Taylor SwiftBill Anderson, Jamey Johnson, Buddy Cannon – "Give It Away"It Just Comes Natural
2006Keith UrbanCarrie UnderwoodCraig Wiseman, Ronnie Dunn – "Believe"Time Well Wasted
2005Keith UrbanGretchen WilsonDierks BentleyBill Anderson, Jon Randall – "Whiskey Lullaby"There's More Where That Came From
2004Kenny ChesneyMartina McBrideGretchen WilsonCraig Wiseman, Tim Nichols – "Live Like You Were Dying"When the Sun Goes Down
2003Alan JacksonAlan JacksonJoe NicholsDoug Johnson, Kim Williams – "Three Wooden Crosses"The Man Comes Around
2002Rascal FlattsAlan Jackson – "Where Were You (When the World Stopped Turning)"Drive
2001Tim McGrawToby KeithLee Ann WomackKeith UrbanLarry Cordle, Larry Shell – "Murder on Music Row"O Brother, Where Art Thou?
2000Dixie ChicksTim McGrawFaith HillBrad PaisleyMark D. Sanders, Tia Sillers – "I Hope You Dance"Fly
1999Shania TwainMartina McBrideJo Dee MessinaBeth Neilsen Chapman, Annie Roboff, Rob Lerner – "This Kiss"A Place in the Sun
1998Garth BrooksGeorge StraitTrisha YearwoodDixie ChicksSteve Wariner, Billy Kirsch – "Holes in the Floor of Heaven"Everywhere
1997LeAnn RimesMatraca Berg, Gary Harrison – "Strawberry Wine"Carrying Your Love with Me
1996Brooks & DunnPatty LovelessBryan WhiteVince Gill – "Go Rest High on That Mountain"Blue Clear Sky
1995Alan JacksonVince GillAlison KraussAlison KraussGretchen Peters – "Independence Day"When Fallen Angels Fly
1994Vince GillPam TillisJohn Michael MontgomeryAlan Jackson, Jim McBride – "Chattahoochee"Common Thread
1993Mary Chapin CarpenterMark ChesnuttJohn Barlow Jarvis, Vince Gill – "I Still Believe in You"I Still Believe in You
1992Garth BrooksSuzy BoggussMax D. Barnes, Vince Gill – "Look at Us"Ropin' the Wind
1991Tanya TuckerTravis TrittTim DuBois, Vince Gill – "When I Call Your Name"No Fences
1990George StraitClint BlackKathy MatteaGarth BrooksDon Henry, Jon Vezner – "Where've You Been"Pickin' on Nashville
1989Ricky Van SheltonClint BlackMax D. Barnes, Vern Gosdin – "Chiseled in Stone"Will the Circle Be Unbroken: Volume II
1988Hank Williams, Jr.Randy TravisK. T. OslinRicky Van SheltonK. T. Oslin – "80's Ladies"Born to Boogie
1987Reba McEntireHolly DunnPaul Overstreet, Don Schlitz – "Forever and Ever, Amen"Always & Forever
1986Reba McEntireGeorge StraitRandy TravisPaul Overstreet, Don Schlitz – "On the Other Hand"Lost in the Fifties Tonight
1985Ricky SkaggsSawyer BrownLee Greenwood – "God Bless the USA"Does Fort Worth Ever Cross Your Mind
1984AlabamaLee GreenwoodThe JuddsLarry Henley, Jeff Silbar – "Wind Beneath My Wings"A Little Good News
1983Janie FrickeJohn AndersonWayne Carson Thompson, Johnny Christopher, Mark James – "Always on My Mind"The Closer You Get...
1982Ricky SkaggsRicky SkaggsAlways on My Mind
1981Barbara MandrellGeorge JonesBarbara MandrellTerri GibbsBobby Braddock, Curly Putman – "He Stopped Loving Her Today"I Believe in You
1980Emmylou HarrisNo award presentedCoal Miner's Daughter Soundtrack
1979Willie NelsonKenny RogersBarbara MandrellDon Schlitz – "The Gambler"The Gambler
1978Dolly PartonDon WilliamsCrystal GayleRichard Leigh – "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue"It Was Almost Like a Song
1977Ronnie MilsapRonnie MilsapRoger Bowling, Hal Bynum – "Lucille"Ronnie Milsap: Live
1976Mel TillisDolly PartonLarry Weiss – "Rhinestone Cowboy"Wanted! The Outlaws
1975John DenverWaylon JenningsJohn Denver – "Back Home Again"A Legend in My Time
1974Charlie RichRonnie MilsapOlivia Newton-JohnDon Wayne – "Country Bumpkin"A Very Special Love Song
1973Roy ClarkCharlie RichLoretta LynnKenny O'Dell – "Behind Closed Doors"Behind Closed Doors
1972Loretta LynnCharley PrideFreddie Hart – "Easy Loving"Let Me Tell You About a Song
1971Charley PrideLynn AndersonI Won't Mention It Again
1970Merle HaggardMerle HaggardTammy WynetteKris Kristofferson – "Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down"Okie from Muskogee
1969Johnny CashJohnny CashBob Ferguson – "The Carroll County Accident"Johnny Cash at San Quentin
1968Glen CampbellGlen CampbellBobby Russell – "Honey"Johnny Cash At Folsom Prison
1967Eddy ArnoldJack GreeneLoretta LynnDallas Frazier – "There Goes My Everything"There Goes My Everything

Country Music Association Award for International Achievement

The Country Music Association Award for International Achievement is presented to international artists and executives.

International Artist Achievement Award

Formerly presented as the International Touring Artist Award, this award recognizes outstanding achievement by a U.S.-based artist who has demonstrated the most significant creative growth, development and promotion of the country music industry outside of the United States during the eligibility period. The Dixie Chicks were the first artists to receive the award twice. 2008 is the only year in which there were multiple winners.[9]

Global Country Achievement Award

Named in honor of Jeff Walker, this award recognizes outstanding achievements by a country music artist signed outside of the United States. The artist must have furthered the popularity of country music as well as brought attention to the country music format in their territory. This award was first presented in 2003 and has been presented annually since, with the exception of 2015. The Global Country Achievement Award has been most frequently won by Australian artists.

International Broadcaster of the Year

This award recognizes outstanding achievement by a radio broadcaster outside the United States who has made important contributions for the development of country music in their country. Up to three recipients may be named in any year. Each recipient must represent a different territory.

  • 2021: Baylen Leonard (UK)
  • 2020: Ben Earle (UK)
  • 2019: Baylen Leonard (UK)
  • 2018: Chris Stevens (UK)
  • 2017: Bob Harris (UK)[28]
  • 2016: Paul McGuire (Canada)
  • 2015: Not presented
  • 2014: Ricky Ross (UK)[29]
  • 2013: Bob Harris (UK)
  • 2012: David Burton (Australia), Takehisa Matsuda (Japan) and Lee Williams (UK)
  • 2011: Ken McLeod (Scotland), Felicity Urquhart (Australia) and Brian D'Arcy (Northern Ireland)
  • 2010: Sandy Harsch (Ireland), Larry Cann (Australia) and Alan Watkiss (UK)
  • 2009: Grant Goldman (Australia), Casey Clarke (Canada) and Brian Clough (UK)
  • 2008: Pio McCann (Ireland), John Bond (Australia) and Joe Fish (UK)
  • 2007: Nick Erby (Australia), Jackie-Rae Greening (Canada) and Georges Lang (France)
  • 2006: Tim Rogers (UK), Ian Holland (Australia) and Helen Macpherson (Scotland)
  • 2005: The Odd Squad (Canada), Ray Hadley (Australia) and Bryan Burnett (Scotland)
  • 2004: Trevor Campbell (UK), Bob Harris (UK) and Nikos Garavelas (Greece)
  • 2003: Pat Geary (Scotland), Johnnie Walker (UK) and John Laws (Australia)
  • 2002: Stuart Cameron and David Allan (UK)
  • 2001: Gary Beattie (Australia) and Bill Black (UK)
  • 2000: Thomas Jeier (Germany), Korneliusz Pacuda (Poland), John Nutting (Australia) and Dick Barrie (Scotland)
  • 1999: Trevor Smith (Australia), Dieter Vulpus and Bernd Schroeder (Germany), Country FM (The Netherlands)
  • 1998: Ruud Hermans and Jan de Jong (The Netherlands), Lloyd Cole (Wales) and Kirsten Helm Petersen (Denmark)
  • 1997: Walter Fuchs (Germany), Nick Erby and John Laws (Australia)

CMA Awards hosts

The first ceremony in 1967, which was not televised, was co-hosted by Sonny James and Bobbie Gentry. Vince Gill hosted the awards from 1992 to 2003. Brad Paisley and Carrie Underwood have co-hosted the ceremonies from 2008 to 2018. For the 2019 ceremony, Carrie Underwood hosted alongside Reba McEntire and Dolly Parton. McEntire returned to host the 2020 ceremony with Darius Rucker. Luke Bryan hosted the 2021 show solo. Bryan returned to host the 2022 ceremony with Peyton Manning.

Award milestones

Most wins

Artist Wins[30]
Brooks & Dunn 18
Vince Gill
George Strait 17
Alan Jackson 16
Garth Brooks 14
Brad Paisley
Miranda Lambert
Chris Stapleton

Most nominated

Artist Nominations[31]
George Strait 83
Alan Jackson 81
Miranda Lambert 62
Brad Paisley 58
Vince Gill 54
Brooks & Dunn 53

Won four main awards in single year

Only two artists have won the top four awards in a single year: Entertainer of the Year, Album of the Year, Male Vocalist/Female Vocalist/Group/Duo of the Year and Song of the Year: Vince Gill, in 1993 and Alan Jackson, in 2002.[32]

Ceremony Entertainer Album Vocalist/Group/Duo Song
36th Alan Jackson Drive – Alan Jackson Alan Jackson "Where Were You (When the World Stopped Turning)" – Alan Jackson
27th Vince Gill I Still Believe in You – Vince Gill Vince Gill "I Still Believe in You" – Vince Gill and John Barlow Jarvis

Controversies

Charlie Rich "lights up" John Denver

When presenting the Entertainer of the Year award at the 1975 ceremony, Charlie Rich, who appeared to be intoxicated after drinking backstage and was allegedly taking pain medication for a broken foot, opened the envelope to reveal the winner. When he saw that John Denver had been chosen, Rich pulled out his lighter and burned the envelope, sarcastically declaring that the winner was "my friend, Mr. John Denver". Many saw Rich's actions as a protest towards pop artists crossing over into country music and it remains one of the most talked about moments in CMA history.[33]

Kathy Mattea's AIDS speech

During a time when the rest of the entertainment industry were wearing red ribbons to signify solidarity and promote awareness of the AIDS epidemic, in an attempt to steer clear of controversy, the CMA instead encouraged guests to wear green ribbons to signify environmental awareness. This did not sit well with Kathy Mattea, who had lost several friends to the disease, and she requested the CMA's help in drafting a short speech on the issue but they ignored her request and she took matters into her own hands. At the 1992 ceremony while presenting an award, Mattea wore three red ribbons and one green one and announced the names of her friends who had passed and delivered an impassioned speech that created a discussion and elevated AIDS awareness among the Nashville community. Mattea went on to become a staunch advocate for the cause, releasing the album Red Hot + Country two years later to raise funds for AIDS charities.[34][35]

Alan Jackson's 1999 performance

On May 8, 1999, George Jones released "Choices", a song written by Mike Curtis and Billy Yates, that featured an accompanying music video which depicted his struggles with substance abuse. The song subsequently became a Top 30 hit for Jones and was nominated for Single of the Year at the 1999 CMA Awards, with the CMA inviting him to perform a shortened version at the ceremony. Jones felt insulted that the CMA requested he remove part of the song and so he passed on the invitation. Alan Jackson, who was slated to perform his current single "Pop a Top", was offended that the CMA had denied Jones the opportunity to sing the full song and so, during his performance, he stopped his own band mid-song and instead sang a chorus of "Choices", which went on to earn a standing ovation from the crowd.[36]

Dixie Chicks 50th anniversary performance

At the 50th CMA Awards in 2016, the Dixie Chicks returned the CMA stage for the first time since their comments about George Bush resulted in them being blacklisted from the industry. They were joined by Beyoncé to perform a medley of "Daddy Lessons" from her 2016 Lemonade album and their own 2002 hit "Long Time Gone". While many viewers and critics praised the performance, it garnered criticism from some country traditionalists, who stated that Beyoncé, a pop/R&B artist had no place at a country music awards show. The comments polarized opinions, with some noting that they could be seen as a racist attack, as previous collaborations with non-country artists had not received the same amount of criticism and some suggesting that old grudges against the Dixie Chicks had fueled the extreme responses to their performance. Many artists including Dierks Bentley and Karen Fairchild defended the performance while others did not, including Alan Jackson who reportedly walked out of the arena.[37][38][39]

See also

References

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  2. "Country Music's Biggest Night". Cmaworld.com. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  3. "CMT : CMA Awards : Archive : 2005 : Country Music Association". Cmt.com. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  4. "The CMA Awards Promise to Bring Top Country Stars Together 'Safely, All in One Room'". Billboard. October 29, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  5. Petski, Denise (June 17, 2021). "ABC, Country Music Association Extend Broadcast Deal Through 2026". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  6. Nicholson, Jessica (October 6, 2021). "2021 CMA Awards Will Require Attendees to Be Vaccinated". Billboard. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  7. "It's Balloting Season at CMA!". CMA World. Country Music Association. May 5, 2016. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
  8. "Kenny Rogers Presented With the Willie Nelson Lifetime Achievement Award". CMA World. Country Music Association. November 8, 2013. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  9. "International Awards - CMA World - CMA Country Music Association". CMA World.
  10. "Ashley McBryde receives 2022 CMA International Artist Achievement Award". November 15, 2022.
  11. "Kacey Musgraces Receives CMA International Artist Achievement Award". Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  12. "CMA's International Awards Honor Dean Brody, Little Big Town, John Marks, Mark Hagen". March 19, 2018.
  13. "Carrie receives CMAS artist achievement award". Carrieunderwoodofficial.com. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  14. "CMA Announces Recipients of 2016 International Awards - CMA World - Country Music Association". Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  15. Geller, Wendy (November 1, 2013). "Taylor Swift to Receive Ultra-Prestigious Country Music Award". Rolling Stone.
  16. "CMA Presents International Artist Achievement Award to Brad Paisley". Bradpaisley.com. December 13, 2017.
  17. "Taylor Swift adds international award to CMA haul". Reuters.com. November 13, 2009.
  18. "The Country Music Association Presents 2019 CMA International Awards During Visit To Australia". BroadwayWorld.com.
  19. Klonowski, Laura (March 7, 2019). "Ward Thomas Receive Prestigious CMA Jeff Walker Global Artist Award".
  20. "Dean Brody Awarded The Jeff Walker Global Artist Award by CMA at CMC Rocks in Australia". Countrymusictattletale.com. March 20, 2018.
  21. Music, CMA Country (March 10, 2017). "Country Music duo @TheShiresUK were surprised with their first CMA at the #CMAsongwriters Series show in London!pic.twitter.com/L7G3IMrRAw". Twitter.com.
  22. "CMA Honors Gord Bamford, Paul McGuire With International Achievement Awards". Musicrow.com. September 14, 2016.
  23. Rau, Nate. "Borchetta, Evans win international awards". The Tennessean.
  24. "Canada's Gord Bamford Receives CMA Global Country Artist Award - CMA World - Country Music Association". Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  25. "CMA Gives International Awards". Musicrow.com. March 26, 2013.
  26. "The McClymonts win CMA Global Country Artist Award | Country Music Channel on Foxtel". Country Music Channel. November 9, 2011.
  27. "Tommy Emmanuel Presented With CMA Global Artist Award". Musicrow.com. June 7, 2011.
  28. Harris, Bob (March 11, 2017). "Thank you to @CountryMusic - I've just won International Broadcaster of the Year!!pic.twitter.com/OPoCXSbmrp".
  29. "CMA Presents Two International Trophies - CMA World - Country Music Association". Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  30. "TOP CMA AWARD WINNERS" (PDF). Cmaawards.com. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  31. "TOP CMA AWARDS NOMINEES" (PDF). Cmaawards.com. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  32. "Past Winners And Nominees". 2019 CMA Awards | Wednesday, November 13 on ABC. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  33. "Singer Charlie Rich protests John Denver's big win at the CMA Awards". History com. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  34. "Classic CMA Awards Moments, #10: Kathy Mattea Makes a Difference (1992)". Countryuniverse.net. October 29, 2008. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  35. "Now 60, Kathy Mattea Has a Legacy of Transcendent Love Songs". Alwaysmountaintime.com. June 21, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  36. "WATCH: 6 Unforgettable CMA Awards Controversies". Theboot.com. October 22, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  37. "The most controversial moments CMA Awards history". Yardbarker.com. December 2, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  38. Hudak, Joseph (November 10, 2016). "How Beyonce's CMA Awards Controversy Foreshadowed Trump's Victory". Rollingstone.com. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  39. "Beyonce's 'Daddy Lessons' Finding Support From Country Music Community". Billboard. May 20, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
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