Campylorhynchus

Campylorhynchus is a genus of wrens, which has at least 15 described species. At 17–22 cm (6.8-8.7 in) long, these are the largest-bodied of wrens, including the largest species, the giant wren. Member species are found in South and Central America and in some cases, as far north as the southwestern United States.

Campylorhynchus
Cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Troglodytidae
Genus: Campylorhynchus
Spix, 1824
Type species
Opetiorhynchus turdinus[1]
zu Wied-Neuwied, 1821

Taxonomy

A 2007 genetic study established the following relationships between species, including some selected subspecies:[2]

Campylorhynchus

Campylorhynchus rufinucha s.s. humilis

Campylorhynchus rufinucha s.s. capistratus

Campylorhynchus gularis

Campylorhynchus jocosus

Campylorhynchus griseus

Campylorhynchus chiapensis

Campylorhynchus yucatanicus

Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus s.s. guttatus

Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus s.s. anthonyi

Campylorhynchus turdinus s.s. unicolor

Campylorhynchus turdinus s.s. hypostictus

Campylorhynchus nuchalis

Campylorhynchus zonatus s.s. zonatus

Campylorhynchus megalopterus

Campylorhynchus zonatus s.s. vulcanius

Campylorhynchus fasciatus

Campylorhynchus albobrunneus

Campylorhynchus albobrunneus s.s. aenigmaticus

Species
Common name Scientific name [lower-alpha 1] IUCN Red List Status Distribution Picture
Band-backed wren Campylorhynchus zonatus
(Lesson, 1832)		 LC IUCN[3]
Bicolored wren Campylorhynchus griseus
(Swainson, 1837)		 LC IUCN[4]
Boucard's wren Campylorhynchus jocosus
PL Sclater, 1859		 LC IUCN[5]
Cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Lafresnaye, 1835[6]		 LC IUCN[7]
Fasciated wren Campylorhynchus fasciatus
(Swainson, 1837)		 LC IUCN[8]
Giant wren Campylorhynchus chiapensis
Salvin & Godman, 1891		 LC IUCN[9]
Grey-barred wren Campylorhynchus megalopterus
Lafresnaye, 1845		 LC IUCN [10]
Veracruz wren Campylorhynchus rufinucha
(Lesson, 1838)		 LC IUCN[11]
Sclater's wren Campylorhynchus humilis
PL Sclater, 1857		 LC IUCN[12]
Rufous-backed wren Campylorhynchus capistratus
(Lesson, 1842)		 LC IUCN[13]
Spotted wren Campylorhynchus gularis
Sclater, 1861		 LC IUCN[14]
Stripe-backed wren Campylorhynchus nuchalis
Cabanis, 1847		 LC IUCN[15]
Thrush-like wren Campylorhynchus turdinus
(Wied, 1821)		 LC IUCN[16]
White-headed wren Campylorhynchus albobrunneus
(Lawrence, 1862)		 LC IUCN[17]
Yucatan wren Campylorhynchus yucatanicus
(Hellmayr, 1934)		 NT IUCN[18]

Notes
  1. A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Aviceda .

References
  1. "Treoglodytididae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  2. Barker, F. Keith (2007-04-01). "Avifaunal interchange across the Panamanian isthmus: insights from Campylorhynchus wrens". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 90 (4): 687–702. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00758.x. ISSN 0024-4066.
  3. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus zonatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  4. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus griseus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  5. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus jocosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  6. "Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 9 February 2006.
  7. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  8. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus fasciatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  9. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus chiapensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  10. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus megalopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  11. BirdLife International 2016. Campylorhynchus rufinucha. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T103887340A94287792. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103887340A94287792.en. Downloaded on 29 June 2019.
  12. BirdLife International 2016. Campylorhynchus humilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T103887386A104216660. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103887386A104216660.en. Downloaded on 29 June 2019.
  13. BirdLife International 2016. Campylorhynchus capistratus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T103887650A104216920. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103887650A104216920.en. Downloaded on 29 June 2019.
  14. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus gularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  15. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus nuchalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  16. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus turdinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  17. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus albobrunneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  18. BirdLife International (2012). "Campylorhynchus yucatanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.


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