Canon of Friesland

The Canon of Friesland or Canon of Frisian History (West Frisian: Kanon fan de Fryske Skiednis) is a list of 41 topics (11 and 30, in reference to the Dutch ordinal elfendertig) offering a chronological summary of significant events and individuals in Frisian history.

Following the example of the Canon of Groningen, the Canon of Friesland is a provincial supplement to the Canon of the Netherlands. The canon was composed by an independent commission led by Goffe Jensma and presented in print on 11 November 2008 to Jannewietske de Vries, deputy of the provincial-executive of Friesland. The website 11en30.nu was launched thereafter, produced by Tresoar and Omrop Fryslân.[1] In the years since, the Canon of Frisian history has become a common tool for educators.

Note that the life and work of Eise Eisinga is the only topic included in both Frisian and Dutch histories.

Topic Description Period Image
1 The Cow[2] The arrival of farmers and cattle c. 3400 BCE
2 The Hludana stone[3] In contact with the Romans 12 BCE to 400
3 Hegebeintum[4] Friesland in the time of terps c. 600 BCE to 1000 CE
4 Sailors and merchants[5] The heyday of trade 450–1200
5 Redbad and Boniface[6] A heathen king and a Christian martyr 689–754
6 Friesland as land of monasteries[7] The glory of the monasteries 1100–1580
7 The Frisian freedom[8] Rather dead than slave! 1250–1498
8 The Old Frisian law[9] From Lex Frisionum to Alde Druk 800–1504
9 Edzard Sirksena[10] Builder of a Frisian state 1462–1528
10 Grutte Pier[11] Freedom hero or barbarian? c. 1480–1520
11 The Ayttas[12] Frisians in royal service 1499–1577
12 Minne Simens[13] The Radical Reformation in Friesland 1496–1561
13 Water[14] Fresh and saline, friend and foe 600 BCE to now
14 The calculating farmer[15] The ledger of Rienck Hemmema 1569–1573
15 The University in Franeker[16] Little powerhouse of learning 1585–1843
16 Gysbert Japiks[17] Ordinary and straightforward 1603–1666
17 Anna Maria fan Schurman[18] Learned and faithful 1607–1678
18 Sikke fan Goslinga[19] Nobleman, regent, diplomat 1661–1731
19 Maria Louise fan Hessen-Kassel[20] The Nassaus in Friesland 1688–1765
20 Eise Eisinga[21] Living in a planetarium 1744–1828
21 From republic to unitary state[22] Erstwhile free Frisians 1780–1813
22 Justus Hiddes Halbertsma[23] 'Mister Fryslân' 1789–1869
23 The Oera Linda Book[24] The mystified Friesland 1867
24 Domela and Piter Jelles[25] Poverty and charisma 1880–1900
25 To the 'land of dream and wishing'[26] Emigration to the United States 1845–1914
26 Margaretha Geertruida Zelle[27] Mata Hari 1876–1917
27 The golden earizer[28] Material culture and Frisian identity 1840–1900
28 Butter[29] The Frisian AEX index 0-now
29 Douwe Kalma[30] Friesland and the world 1896–1953
30 The Ofslútdyk[31] Friesland connected to Holland 1932
31 Titus Brandsma[32] A Roman Frisian 1881–1942
32 The milk strike[33] Striking had never been this dangerous 1943
33 Abe Lenstra[34] A Frisian sports hero 1920–1985
34 Kneppelfreed[35] Language conflict with baton and water cannon 1951
35 The Alvestêdetocht[36] Carnival on the ice 1909–1997
36 Hendrik Algra[37] The emancipation of the kleine luyden 1920–1950
37 Tourism on the Waad[38] Uitwaaien on an island 1800-now
38 The land consolidation[39] The influence of a Frisian model village Second half of the 20th century
39 Industrialization[40] Center of gravity shifted to the Wâlden 1949
40 Gerrit Benner[41] A Leeuwarder painter and his Frisian landscape 1897–1981
41 The Frisian language[42] The story of a language c. 600 BCE-now

See also

References

  1. "Kanon fan de Fryske Skiednis". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  2. "De ko". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  3. "De Hludana-stien". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  4. "Hegebeintum". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  5. "Skippers en keaplju". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  6. "Redbad en Bonifatius". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  7. "Fryslân as kleasterlân". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  8. "De Fryske frijheid". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  9. "It Aldfryske rjocht". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  10. "Edzard Cirksena". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  11. "Grutte Pier". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  12. "De Aytta's". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  13. "Menno Simons". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  14. "Wetter". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  15. "De kalkulearjende boer". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  16. "De universiteit yn Frjentsjer". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  17. "Gysbert Japix". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  18. "Anna Maria van Schurman". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  19. "Sicco van Goslinga". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  20. "Maria Louise van Hessen-Kassel". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  21. "Eise Eisinga". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  22. "Fan republyk nei ienheidssteat". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  23. "Joast Hiddes Halbertsma". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  24. "It Oera Linda-boek". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  25. "Domela en Piter Jelles". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  26. "Nei it 'lân fan dream en winsken'". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  27. "Margaretha Geertruida Zelle". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  28. "It gouden earizer". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  29. "Bûter". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  30. "Douwe Kalma". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  31. "De Ofslútdyk". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  32. "Titus Brandsma". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  33. "De molkstaking". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  34. "Abe Lenstra". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  35. "Kneppelfreed". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  36. "De Alvestêdetocht". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  37. "Hendrik Algra". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  38. "Toerisme op it Waad". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  39. "De ruilferkaveling". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  40. "Yndustrialisaasje". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  41. "Gerrit Benner". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  42. "It Frysk". 11en30.nu (in Western Frisian and Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
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