Caroline, South Australia
Caroline is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about 389 kilometres (242 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southeast of the municipal seat of Mount Gambier adjoining the border with the state of Victoria.[1][4]
Caroline South Australia | |||||||||||||||
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Caroline | |||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 37.896910°S 140.921410°E[1] | ||||||||||||||
Population | 18 (2016 census)[2][1] | ||||||||||||||
Established | 31 October 1996[3] | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 5291[4] | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | ACST (UTC+9:30) | ||||||||||||||
• Summer (DST) | ACST (UTC+10:30) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | District Council of Grant[1] | ||||||||||||||
Region | Limestone Coast[5] | ||||||||||||||
County | Grey[1] | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Mount Gambier[6] | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Barker[7] | ||||||||||||||
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Footnotes | Coordinates[1] Locations[4][1] Climate[8] Adjoining localities[1][9] |
Boundaries for the locality were created on 31 October 1996 for the “long established name” which was derived from the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Caroline.[1][10] A school which operated from 1913 to 1917 opened with the name ‘Caroline East School’ which was changed to ‘Summer Hill’ in the following year while another known as ‘Hundred of Caroline School’ operated from 1893 to 1944.[11]
Caroline is bounded in part on its north side by the Princes Highway and to the east by the border with Victoria.[1]
The principal land use in the locality is primary production which is almost exclusively concerned with forestry. Five parcels of land within the locality have been proclaimed for conservation purposes as the Penambol Conservation Park and as the native forest reserves respectively known as Dry Creek, Honey Suckle, Laslett and Snow Gum.[1][12][13][14][15]
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Caroline had a population of 18 people.[2]
Caroline is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of Mount Gambier and the local government area of the District Council of Grant.[7][6][1]
References
- "Search result for "Caroline(Locality Bounded)" (Record no SA0012533 with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities", "County", "Hundred", "Place names (gazetteer)", "Road Labels" and "Development Plan Layers"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Caroline". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- Kentish, P.M. (31 October 1996), "GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ACT 1991, Notice to Assign Boundaries and Names to Places" (PDF), The South Australian Government Gazette: 1517, retrieved 19 April 2018
- "Postcode for Caroline, South Australia". Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- "Limestone Coast SA Government region" (PDF). The Government of South Australia. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- "District of MacKillop Background Profile". Electoral Commission SA. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- "Federal electoral division of Barker" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- "Summary (climate) Summary statistics MOUNT GAMBIER AERO (nearest weather station)". Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- "Glenelg Shire town and rural districts names and boundaries" (PDF). Locality names and boundary maps. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, State Government of Victoria, Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- "GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ACT 1991, Notice to Assign Boundaries and Names to Places" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 1517. 31 October 1996. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- "Place Names of South Australia - C". The Manning Index of South Australian History. State Library of South Australia. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- "Development Plan, Grant Council, Consolidated – 11 February 2016" (PDF). Government of South Australia. pp. 199–200 and 204. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Green Triangle Forest Region". Forestry SA. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- "FORESTRY ACT 1950 SECTION 3: DECLARATION OF NATIVE FOREST RESERVES" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 884–885. 15 March 2001. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
- "Search result for "Snow Gum Native Forest Reserve" (Record no SA0062288 with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities", "County", "Hundred" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2017.