Carrie Snowden
Carrie Estelle Snowden (Died 1948) was one of the founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, the first sorority founded by African-American women.[1][2][3]
Carrie Snowden | |
---|---|
Born | Carrie Estelle Snowden Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Died | 1948 59–60) Washington, D.C., U.S. | (aged
Occupation | Switchboard operator |
Known for | Founder of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated; |
Early life
Snowden was born in Washington, D.C.. where she attended public schools.[4] In June 1902, she graduated eighth grade at the Lincoln School and was promoted to high school.[5] In June 1906, she graduated from M Street High School where she served as her class vice president.[6][3] She enrolled in Howard University in the School of Arts and Science in 1906.[7][8] There were only a few women enrolled in Howard at the time.[2] She graduated from Howard with a B.A. in May 1910, having studied English, French, German, and history.[7][9][10]
Alpha Kappa Alpha
While at Howard, she and fifteen other women formed Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.[2][1] Snowden was admitted to the sorority without initiation in February 1908.[11] She served as the epistoleus (corresponding secretary) of what became the Alpha chapter of the sorority in the fall of 1909.[7][8]
In 1923, Snowden was a charter member of Xi Omega alumnae chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha in Washington, D.C.[7] She was active in its membership and amenities committees.[7]
Career
In 1917, Snowden was appointed a substitute librarian for high schools and normal schohols in Washington, D.C.[12] Later in life, Snowden worked in administration at Howard University as a switchboard operator until she retired.[7]
Personal life
In January 1906, Snowden and Silas Hinton purchased a marriage license.[13]
Snowden's job at the university allowed her to take classes there.[4] She pursued lifelong learning, taking courses in a wide range of subjects such as commerce, economics, mathematics, and social work.[7] In 1943, she took a course in typing at Howard.[7]
Snowden died in 1948 in Washington, D.C.[7] She was buried in Washington, D.C.[7] Her sorority friends remembered her as "small, slim, and gracious".[8]
References
- "Notable Members of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, INC. | WHUR 96.3 FM". whur.com. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- Brooks, Jeffrey S.; Witherspoon-Arnold, Noelle (2013-03-01). Confronting Racism in Higher Education: Problems and Possibilities for Fighting Ignorance, Bigotry and Isolation. IAP. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-62396-158-9 – via Google Books.
- "In Colored Schools". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 1906-06-12. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-07-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Alpha Kappa Alpha Centennial: Founders" (PDF). Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. April 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-10-17.
- "Eleventh Division. Pupils Promoted From Eighth Grade to High School". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 1902-06-20. p. 15. Retrieved 2023-07-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Armstron Manual Training School". The Washington Post. 1906-06-12. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-07-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- Ross, Lawrence C. (2019-08-27). The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities. Kensington Books. pp. 289–290. ISBN 978-1-4967-2888-3.
- Parks, Gregory S. (2008-06-13). Black Greek-Letter Organizations in the 21st Century: Our Fight Has Just Begun. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-3872-5 – via Google Books.
- "Degrees Are Conferred". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 1910-05-25. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-07-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- "110 Receive Degrees: Howard University Graduates Addressed by Dr. Vernon". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. 1910-05-26. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-07-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- Brown, Tamara L.; Parks, Gregory S.; Phillips, Clarenda M. (2012-02-29). African American Fraternities and Sororities: The Legacy and the Vision. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-4073-5 – via Google.
- "Community Organizations". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 1917-10-04. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-07-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Marriage Lincenses". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 1906-01-05. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-07-25 – via Newspapers.com.