Castelldefels train accident

41.2670°N 1.9571°E / 41.2670; 1.9571

Castelldefels train accident
A Renfe series 490 trainset
Details
Date23 June 2010
23:23 CEST (UTC+2)
LocationPlatja de Castelldefels railway station
23 km (14 mi) SW from Barcelona
CountrySpain
LineMadrid–Barcelona
OperatorRenfe Operadora
Incident typeCollision with people on the line
Statistics
Trains1
Deaths12
Injured14

The Castelldefels train accident occurred on 23 June 2010 when a passenger train struck a group of people who were crossing the railway on the level at Platja de Castelldefels station to the southwest of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain. Twelve people were killed, and fourteen injured: all victims but one Romanian were of Latin American origin, with a majority from Ecuador.[1]

The accident occurred on St. John's Eve,[2][3][4] a major celebration in Spain and in several other European countries. The victims were apparently trying to get to the beach less than 200 metres (660 ft) from the station, where a concert by Ecuadorian singer Rubén de Rey had been organized.[1] It was the worst railway accident in Spain since the Valencia Metro derailment in July 2006 killed 43 and injured 47 others.[5][6]

Accident

At 23:23 local time (21:23 UTC), an express train ran into a large group of people that was crossing the track at Platja de Castelldefels station, killing 12 of them and injuring 14.[2] Three of the injured were said to be in critical condition. The people crossing the line had just alighted from a full commuter train at the station and were crossing the track to get to the beach. The train involved in the accident was a Renfe Alaris ETR 490 electric multiple unit,[7] and was travelling at about 135 km/h (84 mph), below the speed limit of 150 km/h (93 mph) for that section of track.[8]

Emergency services sent 24 ambulances and 15 fire service vehicles to the scene. The injured were dispatched to three hospitals in Barcelona: L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Sant Joan Despí, and Viladecans.[7] The force of the impact was such that rescue workers faced difficulties in reassembling the body parts.[9] The line was closed following the accident,[2] but reopened at 12:30 CEST (10:30 UTC) the following day.[10]

Initial reports

Initial reports said that a pedestrian underpass under the line was closed, although a footbridge over the line was available for use. This was denied by official sources including Adif, the company which operates the station, and the mayor of Castelldefels, Joan Sau.[7] The Regional Minister for Public Works, Joaquim Nadal, said that the footbridge had been chained off, although he suggested that climbing over the chain had "the same grade of physical difficulty" as crossing the tracks.[11] The Spanish Ministry of Transport estimated that there were up to 800 passengers at the station at the time of the accident.[8] Regional president José Montilla said that "we shall have to see if the underpass was overcrowded or not",[7] while local newspaper El Periódico speculated that many of the people crossing the track might not have realised that, at the other end of the platform,[4] there was an underpass which had only been open since November 2009.[12][13] A member of the Ecuadorean consulate in Barcelona, who had managed to cross the tracks with his family just before the accident, said that the signposting of the exits from the platform was "inadequate".[14]

Investigations

At least four separate investigations were announced in the hours following the accident.[15] The Spanish Minister for Transport, José Blanco, and his deputy Víctor Morlán, announced a commission of inquiry which will report to the Spanish and the regional governments,[7][11] while Renfe Operadora, who operated the train involved in the accident, and Adif, the state company in charge of railway infrastructure (including the Platja de Castelldefels station), announced internal inquiries.[11] A judicial inquiry into the deaths and injuries has also been opened by the duty judge in the nearby town of Gavà, whose judicial district covers Castelldefels.[13]

Nationality Fatalities
 Ecuador 7
 Bolivia 2
 Colombia 2
 Romania 1
Total 12[1]

The identification of the victims, under the authority of the Gavà judge, proved unusually onerous, and there was initially some confusion as to the exact number of dead.[1] Nearly 24 hours after the accident, the regional government reported that there were thirteen immediate fatalities in the accident and not twelve as originally thought:[16] The number of fatalities was later reduced to 12 after further investigation.[1][17][18] The Catalan Justice Minister Montserrat Tura graphically explained the difficulties facing the 19 pathologists and 21 other forensic scientists assigned to the case: "We don't have twelve bodies, but rather twenty sacks of remains."[19] The Spanish authorities had to request the assistance of Interpol to formally identify the body of a 30-year-old Romanian woman who had no immediate family in Spain.[1][18]

Reactions

Regional President José Montilla declared 24 June 2010 a day of official mourning in the region after visiting the scene of the accident and praising the response of the emergency services.[20] King Juan Carlos cancelled the reception he traditionally hosts on 24 June for St. John's Day, his saint's day.[21]

A memorial gathering with a minute's silence was organized on 26 June at the Arc de Triomf in Barcelona by associations of Ecuadorian and Colombian immigrants. The mayor of Barcelona, Jordi Hereu, and the Ecuadorian ambassador to Spain, Galo Chiriboga, attended the memorial.[22]

See also
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References
  1. "Confusión hasta última hora sobre el número de muertos en Castelldefels". El País (in Spanish). 27 June 2010.
  2. "Spanish train kills 12 on tracks near Barcelona". BBC News. 24 June 2010..
  3. "10 killed in Spain as train hits revelers". France 24. 24 June 2010. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010..
  4. "Un tren siega 12 vidas y deja 14 heridos en el apeadero de Castelldefels Platja". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 June 2010.
  5. "12 killed as train slams into festival goers". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 June 2010..
  6. "El segundo accidente más grave en España de los últimos 30 años". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 June 2010..
  7. "Todas las versiones apuntan a la imprudencia en la muerte de 12 personas arrolladas por un tren en Castelldefels". El País (in Spanish). 24 June 2010.
  8. "Fomento dice que el tren circulaba a menos velocidad de la permitida y que tocó la bocina en tres ocasiones". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 June 2010.
  9. Tremlett, Giles (24 June 2010). "Spanish teenagers killed by express train as they crossed the tracks". The Guardian. London..
  10. "La jueza autoriza la reapertura de la línea de Renfe afectada por el accidente". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 June 2010.
  11. "Nadal asegura que la estación funcionó correctamente e insinúa imprudencia al cruzar las vías". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 June 2010.
  12. "Castelldefels reforma la segunda estación de Renfe" (in Spanish). Transporte Barcelona. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
  13. "Nadal: "No es momento de calificar el cruce de las vías. Simplemente, no debió hacerse"". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 June 2010.
  14. "El cónsul de Ecuador critica a la Generalitat por decir que los atropellados fueron imprudentes". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 June 2010. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
  15. "Fomento y la Generalitat admiten que la seguridad es mejorable". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 26 June 2010..
  16. "La Generalitat eleva a 13 el número de muertos en Castelldefels". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 June 2010..
  17. "Death toll in Spanish rail accident lower to 12". Associated Press. 26 June 2010.
  18. "Concluye la identificación de las doce víctimas del accidente de tren de Castelldefels". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 June 2010..
  19. "'La identificación de cadáveres no será fácil'". El País (in Spanish). 24 June 2010..
  20. "Montilla declara un día de duelo oficial en Catalunya". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 June 2010.
  21. "El Rey anula la recepción de Zarzuela con motivo de su onomástica tras el accidente". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 June 2010.
  22. "Minuto de silencio en Barcelona en recuerdo de las víctimas del atropello mortal de Castelldefels". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 June 2010..
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