Castellón (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Castellón (Valencian: Castelló) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Castellón. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Castellón
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
Location of Castellón within Spain
ProvinceCastellón
Autonomous communityValencian Community
Population590,616 (2022)[1]
Electorate430,830 (2023)
Major settlementsCastellón de la Plana, Villarreal
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats5
Member(s)
  •   PP (2)
  •   PSOE (2)
  •   Vox (1)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
  ALV
  EEM
  PSOE
  Cs
  CIC
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  AP
  Vox
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
2 1 2
1st 1979
2 3
2nd 1982
3 2
3rd 1986
3 2
4th 1989
3 2
5th 1993
2 3
6th 1996
2 3
7th 2000
2 3
8th 2004
2 3
9th 2008
2 3
10th 2011
2 3
11th 2015
1 1 1 2
12th 2016
1 1 1 2
13th 2019 (Apr)
1 2 1 1
14th 2019 (Nov)
1 2 1 1
15th 2023
2 2 1

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 108,30235.17+11.34 2+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 100,53032.65+4.10 2±0
Vox (Vox) 48,91315.88–2.75 1±0
Commitment–Unite: We Unite to Win (Sumar–Compromís)1 44,18714.35–5.14 0–1
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 1,9680.64–0.20 0±0
Workers' Front (FO) 7210.23New 0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 4930.16+0.07 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1610.05±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 2,6550.86+0.10
Total 307,930 5±0
Valid votes 307,93098.83–0.15
Invalid votes 3,6511.17+0.15
Votes cast / turnout 311,58172.32+1.61
Abstentions 119,24927.68–1.61
Registered voters 430,830
Sources[8]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 84,07828.55–0.93 2±0
People's Party (PP) 70,17623.83+3.49 1±0
Vox (Vox) 54,84918.63+6.65 1+1
United We Can (PodemosEUPV) 39,25113.33–0.60 1±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 20,3026.89–9.39 0–1
More Commitment (Més Compromís)1 18,1406.16+0.83 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,4830.84–0.24 0±0
Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 1,1060.38+0.11 0±0
Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV) 4050.14–0.05 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 3790.13New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 3700.13+0.03 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2570.09–0.02 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1940.07–0.03 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1370.05–0.02 0±0
At Once Valencian Community (aUna CV) 1040.04New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,2380.76+0.03
Total 294,469 5±0
Valid votes 294,46998.98+0.21
Invalid votes 3,0231.02–0.21
Votes cast / turnout 297,49270.71–4.89
Abstentions 123,24929.29+4.89
Registered voters 420,741
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 92,37929.48+7.40 2+1
People's Party (PP) 63,75620.34–15.34 1–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 51,01716.28+1.53 1±0
United We Can (PodemosEUPV)1 43,65613.93–10.23 1±0
Vox (Vox) 37,55111.98+11.74 0±0
Commitment: BlocInitiativeGreens Equo (Compromís 2019) 16,7135.33New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,3811.08+0.08 0±0
Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 8590.27New 0±0
Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV) 5860.19New 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 3410.11–0.08 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3290.10–0.03 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 3020.10New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2220.07–0.09 0±0
Blank ballots 2,3010.73+0.04
Total 313,393 5±0
Valid votes 313,39398.77–0.20
Invalid votes 3,9091.23+0.20
Votes cast / turnout 317,30275.60+3.01
Abstentions 102,41224.40–3.01
Registered voters 419,714
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 106,74635.68+3.86 2±0
The Valencian Way (PodemosCompromísEUPV)1 72,28124.16–3.09 1±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 66,06222.08+0.56 1±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 44,12114.75–0.87 1±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,9851.00+0.27 0±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 1,7120.57–0.12 0±0
Vox (Vox) 7110.24–0.06 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 6620.22–0.34 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 5610.19+0.03 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 4760.16New 0±0
We Are Valencian (SOMVAL) 4150.14–0.01 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 4030.13–0.03 0±0
Blank ballots 2,0690.69+0.01
Total 299,204 5±0
Valid votes 299,20498.97+0.03
Invalid votes 3,1201.03–0.03
Votes cast / turnout 302,32472.59–2.39
Abstentions 114,16727.41+2.39
Registered voters 416,491
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 98,47431.82–21.02 2–1
It is Time (PodemosCompromís)1 74,73224.15+20.14 1+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 66,59021.52–8.04 1–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 48,32815.62New 1+1
United Left of the Valencian CountryPopular Unity in Common (EUPV–UPeC) 9,6053.10–2.19 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,2520.73+0.32 0±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 2,1370.69New 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,7430.56–3.49 0±0
Vox (Vox) 9210.30New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5090.16–0.03 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 4890.16New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 4710.15New 0±0
We Are Valencian (SOMVAL) 4670.15New 0±0
Valencian Country Now (Ara PV)2 4130.13–0.38 0±0
Feminist Initiative (IFem) 2610.08New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,0930.68–0.72
Total 309,485 5±0
Valid votes 309,48598.94+0.61
Invalid votes 3,3301.06–0.61
Votes cast / turnout 312,81574.98+2.24
Abstentions 104,38225.02–2.24
Registered voters 417,197
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 156,68352.84+3.86 3±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 87,65729.56–14.62 2±0
United Left of the Valencian CountryThe Greens: Plural Left (EUPV–EV) 15,6925.29+3.20 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 12,0084.05+3.49 0±0
BlocInitiativeGreensEquo: Commitment Coalition (Compromís–Q)1 11,8904.01+3.00 0±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000) 3,6871.24+0.91 0±0
Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 1,5010.51+0.17 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,2230.41+0.24 0±0
Pirate Party (Pirata) 1,0010.34New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5630.19+0.13 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 2840.10+0.07 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1800.06New 0±0
Blank ballots 4,1461.40+0.32
Total 296,515 5±0
Valid votes 296,51598.33–0.93
Invalid votes 5,0331.67+0.93
Votes cast / turnout 301,54872.74–5.09
Abstentions 113,01327.26+5.09
Registered voters 414,561
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 155,54948.98+3.34 3±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 140,30444.18–0.42 2±0
United and Republican Left (EUPVIR) 6,6352.09–1.22 0±0
BlocInitiativeGreens (Bloc–IdPV–EVEE) 3,2231.01–1.02 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,7900.56New 0±0
Republican Left of the Valencian Country (esquerra–PV) 1,0820.34–0.37 0±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000) 1,0540.33+0.11 0±0
The Greens (EV–LV)1 7500.24–0.45 0±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 5530.17New 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5440.17New 0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD) 4260.13New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 2940.09New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2290.07New 0±0
Valencian Coalition (CVa) 2130.07New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 2090.07±0.00 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2030.06–0.02 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1960.06–0.01 0±0
Valencian Nationalist Option (ONV) 1830.06New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 1240.04–0.08 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 930.03–0.06 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 780.02–0.07 0±0
For the Valencian Republic (plRV) 760.02New 0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 720.02–0.04 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 720.02New 0±0
Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) 700.02New 0±0
Kingdom of Valencia Identity (IRV) 620.02New 0±0
National Alliance (AN) 600.02New 0±0
Centrist Party (PCTR) 360.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,4161.08–0.53
Total 317,596 5±0
Valid votes 317,59699.26+0.12
Invalid votes 2,3620.74–0.12
Votes cast / turnout 319,95877.83–0.58
Abstentions 91,12322.17+0.58
Registered voters 411,081
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 142,46245.64–8.15 3±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 139,23644.60+9.25 2±0
United Left–The Agreement+Republican Left (Entesa+IR) 10,3223.31–0.49 0±0
Valencian Nationalist BlocGreen Left (Bloc–EV) 6,3252.03–0.33 0±0
Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 2,2100.71+0.48 0±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP) 2,1530.69–0.05 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 8810.28New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7520.24+0.15 0±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000) 6940.22+0.18 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 3900.12New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2820.09+0.03 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 2660.09–0.07 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2550.08–0.01 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2110.07New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 2050.07New 0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 1720.06New 0±0
Republican Party (PRF) 1520.05New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 1210.04–0.05 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 600.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,0251.61+0.29
Total 312,174 5±0
Valid votes 312,17499.14–0.02
Invalid votes 2,7030.86+0.02
Votes cast / turnout 314,87778.41+4.71
Abstentions 86,68221.59–4.71
Registered voters 401,559
Sources[9]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 152,46253.79+7.32 3±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) 100,17735.35–4.64 2±0
United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) 10,7733.80–3.80 0±0
Valencian Nationalist BlocThe Greens–Valencians for Change (BNV–EV)1 6,6782.36+0.12 0±0
Valencian Union (UV) 3,5111.24–0.72 0±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP) 2,1110.74New 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 9970.35New 0±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL) 6680.24New 0±0
Front for the Valencian CountryRepublican Left of Catalonia (Front–ERC) 6620.23–0.05 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2630.09–0.13 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 2580.09–0.09 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 2420.09New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1710.06+0.01 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 1590.06New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1310.05New 0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 1180.04New 0±0
Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) 1180.04–0.01 0±0
Catalan State (EC) 1130.04New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 620.02New 0±0
Republican Action (AR) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,7511.32+0.47
Total 283,425 5±0
Valid votes 283,42599.16–0.22
Invalid votes 2,3910.84+0.22
Votes cast / turnout 285,81673.70–7.86
Abstentions 102,00726.30+7.86
Registered voters 387,823
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 140,57846.47+1.60 3±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 120,99739.99+0.40 2±0
United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) 23,0037.60+0.55 0±0
Valencian Union (UV) 5,9331.96+0.21 0±0
Valencian People's UnionNationalist Bloc (UPV–BN) 4,3411.43–0.71 0±0
The Greens of the Valencian Country (EV) 2,4460.81+0.01 0±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 8400.28New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 6660.22New 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 5440.18–1.86 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 1740.06New 0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 1630.05New 0±0
Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) 1570.05–0.01 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1440.05+0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 2,5590.85+0.20
Total 302,545 5±0
Valid votes 302,54599.38+0.16
Invalid votes 1,8850.62–0.16
Votes cast / turnout 304,43081.56+0.44
Abstentions 68,80918.44–0.44
Registered voters 373,239
Sources[9]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 128,91644.87+10.99 3+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 113,75239.59–2.09 2–1
United Left of the Valencian Country (EU–PV) 20,2507.05+1.56 0±0
Valencian People's Union (UPV) 6,1352.14–0.32 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,8672.04–6.76 0±0
Valencian Union (UV) 5,0141.75+0.47 0±0
The Greens (LV) 2,2940.80–0.67 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 1,0960.38–0.36 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 5640.20–0.99 0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 5010.17New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 2090.07New 0±0
Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) 1640.06–0.05 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1630.06–0.07 0±0
Cantonal Party of Castellón (PCAN) 1580.05New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1400.05New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 1190.04–0.15 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 990.03–0.04 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,8810.65–0.01
Total 287,322 5±0
Valid votes 287,32299.22+0.14
Invalid votes 2,2670.78–0.14
Votes cast / turnout 289,58981.12+5.80
Abstentions 67,40518.88–5.80
Registered voters 356,994
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 106,22341.68–4.57 3±0
People's Party (PP)1 86,35933.88+0.52 2±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 22,4288.80–0.16 0±0
United LeftUnited Left of the Valencian Country (IU–EU) 14,0045.49+3.10 0±0
Valencian People's Union (UPV) 6,2672.46+0.31 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 3,7531.47+0.91 0±0
Valencian Union (UV) 3,2541.28+0.76 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 3,0421.19New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 1,9990.78–0.76 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 1,8770.74New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,2380.49+0.05 0±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) 9790.38New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5250.21New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 4760.19+0.05 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3190.13–0.07 0±0
Valencian Nationalist LeftValencian Regional Union (ENV–URV) 2780.11New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1760.07New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.22 0±0
Blank ballots 1,6730.66+0.10
Total 254,870 5±0
Valid votes 254,87099.08+1.20
Invalid votes 2,3660.92–1.20
Votes cast / turnout 257,23675.32–2.51
Abstentions 84,26824.68+2.51
Registered voters 341,504
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 119,25046.25–3.37 3±0
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1 86,03233.36+5.22 2±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 23,1138.96+6.25 0±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 6,4472.50New 0±0
United Left (IU)2 6,1552.39–0.77 0±0
Valencian People's Union (UPV) 5,5562.15+1.54 0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 3,9611.54New 0±0
The Greens (LV) 1,4480.56New 0±0
Valencian Union (UV) 1,3510.52New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,1240.44+0.09 0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 5730.22+0.12 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 5280.20+0.11 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 5090.20+0.20 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 3660.14New 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,4500.56+0.14
Total 257,863 5±0
Valid votes 257,86397.88+0.74
Invalid votes 5,5932.12–0.74
Votes cast / turnout 263,45677.83–8.11
Abstentions 75,04022.17+8.11
Registered voters 338,496
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 130,20049.62+13.94 3+1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party–Valencian Union (APPDPUV)1 73,82628.14+24.65 2+2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 33,54712.79–33.55 0–3
Communist Party of the Valencian Country (PCE–PV) 8,2803.16–4.06 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,1002.71New 0±0
New Force (FN)2 2,7771.06–1.03 0±0
United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) 1,9670.75New 0±0
Valencian People's Union (UPV) 1,5890.61New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 9150.35New 0±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 2990.11New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 2520.10New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2400.09New 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 1770.07New 0±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 1240.05New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 00.00New 0±0
Socialist Party (PS)3 00.00–1.21 0±0
Blank ballots 1,0890.42+0.09
Total 262,382 5±0
Valid votes 262,38297.14–1.50
Invalid votes 7,7362.86+1.50
Votes cast / turnout 270,11885.94+7.23
Abstentions 44,18214.06–7.23
Registered voters 314,300
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 111,35946.34+11.02 3+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 85,72735.68+3.60 2±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 17,3617.22+1.33 0±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 8,3823.49–2.64 0±0
National Union (UN)3 5,0332.09+1.14 0±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)4 2,9131.21+0.12 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 1,2750.53New 0±0
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) 1,0600.44New 0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)5 1,0120.42–0.02 0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 9620.40New 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) 9570.40New 0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MCPV–OIC) 9210.38New 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 8870.37New 0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 4800.20New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 4210.18New 0±0
Workers and Peasants Party (POC) 4170.17New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)6 3410.14–0.29 0±0
Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC) n/an/a–12.53 0–1
Blank ballots 7910.33+0.02
Total 240,299 5±0
Valid votes 240,29998.64+0.30
Invalid votes 3,3021.36–0.30
Votes cast / turnout 243,60178.71–6.82
Abstentions 65,89321.29+6.82
Registered voters 309,494
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 84,11535.32n/a 2n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 69,97629.38n/a 2n/a
Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC) 29,83412.53n/a 1n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 14,5966.13n/a 0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 14,0295.89n/a 0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US) 6,4302.70n/a 0n/a
Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State (FDCUDPV) 5,5152.32n/a 0n/a
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV) 3,7271.56n/a 0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) 2,6001.09n/a 0n/a
Carlist Electors of the Valencian Country (ECPV) 2,2520.95n/a 0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,3890.58n/a 0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI) 1,0400.44n/a 0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) 1,0240.43n/a 0n/a
New Force (FN) 8770.37n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 7500.31n/a
Total 238,154 5n/a
Valid votes 238,15498.34n/a
Invalid votes 4,0321.66n/a
Votes cast / turnout 242,18685.53n/a
Abstentions 40,97514.47n/a
Registered voters 283,161
Sources[9]

References

  1. "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
  2. "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  7. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
  9. "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.

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