Central Federal District

The Central Federal District (Russian: Центра́льный федера́льный о́круг, tr. Tsentralny federalny okrug, IPA: [tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk]) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Geographically, the district is situated in the extreme west of present-day Russia; although it can be considered as the central region of European Russia. The district covers an area of 650,200 square kilometers (251,000 sq mi),[1] and recorded a population of 40,334,532 (82.1% urban) in the 2021 Census.[4] The Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District is Igor Shchyogolev.

Lake Visha, Central Federal District
This article is about political group of regions by a Presidential Decree. For geographical region, see Central Russia.
Central Federal District
Центральный федеральный округ
Federal district of Russia
Country Russia
Established18 May 2000
Administrative CentreMoscow
Government
 • Presidential EnvoyIgor Shchyogolev
Area
[1]
 • Total650,200 km2 (251,000 sq mi)
 • Rank6th
Population
 (2021 Census[2])
 • Total40,334,532
 • Rank1st
 • Density62/km2 (160/sq mi)
 • Urban
82.1%
 • Rural
17.9%
Federal subjects18 contained
Economic regions2 contained
HDI (2021)0.845[3]
very high · 1st
Websitecfo.gov.ru
Central Federal District is located in Central Federal District
Central Federal District
Central Federal District
Central Federal District in Russia

Demographics
Population pyramid of the Central Federal District at the 2021 Russian Census

Federal subjects

The district comprises the Central and Central Black Earth economic regions and eighteen federal subjects:

Central Federal District
# Flag Coat of Arms Federal subject Area in km2[1] Population Administrative center Map of Administrative Division
1 Belgorod Oblast 27,100 1,540,486 Belgorod
2 Bryansk Oblast 34,900 1,169,161 Bryansk
3 Vladimir Oblast 29,100 1,348,134 Vladimir
4 Voronezh Oblast 52,200 2,308,792 Voronezh
5 Ivanovo Oblast 21,400 927,828 Ivanovo
6 Kaluga Oblast 29,800 1,069,904 Kaluga
7 Kostroma Oblast 60,200 580,976 Kostroma
8 Kursk Oblast 30,000 1,082,458 Kursk
9 Lipetsk Oblast 24,000 1,143,224 Lipetsk
10 Moscow 2,600 13,010,112 Moscow
11 Moscow Oblast 44,300 8,524,665 None; most public authorities located in Moscow,
subject administration located in Krasnogorsk
12 Oryol Oblast 24,700 713,374 Oryol
13 Ryazan Oblast 39,600 1,102,810 Ryazan
14 Smolensk Oblast 49,800 888,421 Smolensk
15 Tambov Oblast 34,500 982,991 Tambov
16 Tver Oblast 84,200 1,230,171 Tver
17 Tula Oblast 25,700 1,501,214 Tula
18 Yaroslavl Oblast 36,200 1,209,811 Yaroslavl

According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Central Federal District is as follows:[5]

Ethnicity Population Percentage
Russians 31,979,405 93.05%
Armenians 227,833 0.66%
Ukrainians 206,100 0.60%
Tatars 164,436 0.48%
Tajiks 120,594 0.35%
Uzbeks 111,206 0.32%
Azerbaijanis 100,665 0.29%
Belarusians 55,673 0.16%
Georgians 44,860 0.13%
Kyrgyz 44,729 0.13%
Jews 37,709 0.11%
Moldovans 36,764 0.11%
Others 1,238,440 3.60%
Ethnicity not stated 5,966,118 –

Vital statistics for 2022:[6][7]

  • Births: 330,013 (8.5 per 1,000)
  • Deaths: 529,175 (13.6 per 1,000)

Total fertility rate (2022):[8]

1.31 children per woman

Life expectancy (2021):[9]

70.85 years

Economy

As of 2020, the GRP in Central Federal District reached RUB33.6 trillion(€407 billion)[10] and around €10,000 per capita.

References
  1. "1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014]. Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2015 (in Russian). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  2. "Provisional results of the 2020 All-Russian population census" (in Russian). Rosstat. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
  3. "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  4. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  5. "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  6. "Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022". ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  7. "Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022". ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  8. Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [Total fertility rate]. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original (XLSX) on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  9. "Демографический ежегодник России" [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  10. "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2020гг".
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