Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary falling under Kokrajhar district and some adjacent areas of Dhubri district of Assam, India.[1][2] It is famous for the golden langur and is the second protected habitat for golden langurs in India.[3][4]

Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
A Golden Langur, which is found in the sanctuary
Map showing the location of Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
Map showing the location of Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
Map showing the location of Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
Map showing the location of Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
LocationKokrajhar and Dhubri district
Nearest cityKokrajhar
Coordinates26.338°N 90.329°E / 26.338; 90.329
Area45.568 square kilometres (17.594 sq mi)
Established1966
World Heritage siteno

History

Chakrashila Hill was first declared as reserve forest in 1966 and on 14 July 1994 it was recognized with the status of sanctuary by the Government of Assam.[5] A local environmental activist group, Nature's Beckon played a vital role for this recognition.[6]

Location
Conservation drive for golden langur by Nature's Beckon

The sanctuary covers an area of 45.568 km2 (4556.8 hectares). It is around 6 km from Kokrajhar town, 68 km from Dhubri town and 219 km from Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati. The sanctuary is mainly a hilly tract running north–south and there are two lakes (Dheer Beel and Diplai Beel) on either side, which are integral to the eco-system of the sanctuary. The lower hilly reaches are covered with sal coppice regeneration while middle and upper reaches are covered with mixed deciduous forests. The sanctuary has some tourist accommodation facility at Choraikhola, Kokrajhar and also provides facilities for bird watching, forest trekking, and wildlife and nature photography

Notable animals at the sanctuary

Different kinds of mammals and birds, twenty-three species of reptiles including snakes, lizards and turtles, more than forty species of butterfly are found in this sanctuary.[7] Some species of mammals recorded in this sanctuary are Indian short-tailed mole, Indian flying fox, short nosed fruit bat, Indian false vampire, Indian pipistrelle, rhesus macaque, Chinese pangolin, Asiatic jackal and Bengal fox. Hornbills are also spotted here. It is also a safe haven for a variety of endangered animals.

Birds

A total of 119 species of birds have been recorded in the Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary. This number includes three globally threatened species.[8] Some of the species recorded here include black francolin (Francolinus francolinus), jungle bush quail (Perdicula asiatica), lesser whistling duck, cinnamon bittern, Indian pond heron, cattle egret, purple heron, red-necked falcon, red-headed vulture, greater spotted eagle, and bronze-winged jacana.

Black francolin
Lesser whistling duck
The red-necked falcon

References
  1. Department of Tourism, Govt. of Assam
  2. "Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary". Mapsofindia.com. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  3. "Current status of the Golden Langur, Trachypithecus Geei, in Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  4. "The Isolated and Fragmented Southern Populations of the Golden Langur". Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  5. "bodoland.net – de beste bron van informatie over bodoland. Deze website is te koop!". Boro.bodoland.net. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  6. Conservation drive by Nature's Beckon
  7. "Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary,Wildlife in India and Jungle Tour to India with Travel Packages". Wildlifeinindia.com. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  8. "Avibase – Bird Checklists of the World: Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary". Avibase. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
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