Chicken George (restaurant chain)

Chicken George
Type	Privately held company
Industry	Restaurant chain and franchise
Founded	November 1979 in Baltimore, Maryland
Founder	Theodore Holmes
Defunct	September 1991
Fate	Dissolved due to bankruptcy
Area served	Atlanta, Georgia; Baltimore, Maryland; Los Angeles, California; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Washington, D.C.; Additional U.S. states;
Products	Fast food
Owner	Joloj Industries, Inc. (1979–1987); George, Hill & Sons Management (1987–1989); Meldon S. Hollis Jr. (1989–1991);

Chicken George was a fast food restaurant chain based in Baltimore, Maryland. The first restaurant was established by Theodore Holmes in November 1979 in the Mondawmin Mall in Baltimore.[1][2] The company later expanded to a total of six restaurants in Baltimore, and also branched out to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Washington D.C. Franchise restaurants were also existent in Atlanta, Los Angeles and in other cities. In September 1991, the company filed for bankruptcy to be dissolved.

Company overview

Beginnings

The restaurants were owned by Joloj Industries, Inc., which was founded by Theodore Holmes.[2] The company's name was chosen based upon a character name in the book Roots: The Saga of an American Family.[2][3] At its prime, the company had six restaurants in Baltimore, two in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[4] and a location in Washington D.C.,[2] along with franchise restaurants. The chain was very popular in Baltimore, having been described as "that it seemingly became a household name overnight" by the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper.[4] In August, 1980 the company was described by the Baltimore Afro-American as "the highest grossing single chicken outlet in the country" (per the advisement of Theodore Holmes to the newspaper).[1] In 1982 the company earned sales revenue of US$14 million.[2]

Franchises

The company had franchises in Atlanta, Los Angeles and in other states, and it was reported in January 1983 that the company had plans to expand in Oklahoma, with a franchise agreement having been signed.[5][6]

Ownership

In January 1987, the company and the rights to the company's concept was purchased by George, Hill & Sons Management.[4][7] In January 1989, the company was purchased by Meldon S. Hollis Jr., and in September 1991 the company filed to dissolve the business in Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings.[8]

Products

Theodore Holmes spent $750,000 developing the company's chicken products, utilizing personal taste testing by himself and staff members.[2] Fare included chicken, chicken salad, gumbo, fish and chips and various side dishes such as greens, biscuits, french fries and rice.[9] The company opted to not serve pork products, and used beef to flavor its various products.[9]

Theodore Holmes

Theodore Holmes was the founder and chief executive officer of Chicken George restaurants.[8] In September, 1991 it was reported by The Baltimore Sun that Chicken George became the "largest black-owned fast-food company in the country" after its creation.[8] Holmes died on November 29, 2011, at the age of 72, from complications due to diabetes.[10]

Restaurants of the same name overseas

There is an unrelated company in England that operates restaurants named Chicken George in Round Green, Luton, England and in Sudbury, Suffolk, England.[11][12] As well as another in Sydney, Australia operating takeaway fried chicken/butchers in the suburbs; Randwick, Burwood, Marrickville and Sylvania.

References

Badham, Portia E. (August 9, 1980). "Chicken George to open in other cities". Baltimore Afro-American. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
Noel, Pamela (August 1983). "The New Black Entrepreneurs". Ebony. p. 162.
Ozersky, Josh (January 26, 2011). "Will Flavor Flav Return Fried Chicken to Its Roots?". Time.
Brown, Charles H. (August 23, 1988). "Last cluck for the 'Chicken George' franchise." Baltimore Afro-American.
Chavez, Tim (January 4, 1983). "Chicken George picks Oklahoma to expand chain". The Oklahoman. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
Harrison, David; De Marco, Donna (March 17, 1997). "Finding strength in connections". Baltimore Business Journal. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
"Chicken George bought by Hill & Sons group". Baltimore Afro-American. January 24, 1987. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
Walker, Blair S. (September 28, 1991). "Chicken George chain files to dissolve business". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
"Chicken George well received by community". Baltimore Afro-American. May 3, 1980. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
Kelly, Jacques (December 8, 2011). "Theodore Holmes, founder of Chicken George restaurant chain". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
"Chicken George (Round Green, Luton, England)". Trip Advisor. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
"Chicken George (Sudbury, England)". Trip Advisor. Retrieved 22 December 2013.