China–Romania relations

The Kingdom of Romania and Republic of China (ROC) began relations on July 5, 1939.

China-Romanian relations
Map indicating locations of China and Romania

China
Romania

History

Following the takeover of the capital of Nanking in 1941, Romania broke off relations with the ROC and began recognizing the Japanese-backed Chinese Republic. After the surrender of Japan, relations between the two never resumed, but after the Chinese Communists seized power in 1949 and Romania abolished the monarchy in 1947, the Romanian People's Republic recognized People's Republic of China (PRC) as the legitimate government of China on October 5 of that year. China and Romania exchanged ambassadors for the first time in March 1950.

When the Soviet Union and many other European communist countries withdrew their advisors from China in 1960, advisors from Yugoslavia were among those that remained.[1]: 243 

Relations between the Romania and China improved after Romania broke off ties with the Soviet Union in 1964.

The PRC operates an embassy in Bucharest and a consulate general in Constanța. Romania has an embassy in Beijing and 2 consulates general in Hong Kong and Shanghai. The modern-day Republic of China (Taiwan) has no official diplomatic relations with Romania, although it is represented by Hungary via the Hungarian Trade Office in Taipei and the ROC through the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Budapest.

In 2015, Romania signed an agreement with China General Nuclear Power Group for assistance in building civil nuclear power stations.[2] When the National Liberal Party came into power, it cancelled all projects that the Social Democratic Party government had agreed to with China, including the nuclear power agreement,[3]: 164  which Romania cancelled in 2020.[4][5]

Educational and cultural exchanges

Romania hosts four Confucius Institutes.[3]: 165 

See also

References
  1. Turcsanyi, Richard J. (2023). "Relations with the Europe and Russia". In Kironska, Kristina; Turscanyi, Richard Q. (eds.). Contemporary China: a New Superpower?. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-03-239508-1.
  2. Ciurtin, Horia (September 26, 2019). "Not Really Probing the East: Romania's Position on Chinese Investments". Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  3. Arežina, Sanja (2023). "China's Relations with Central and Eastern European Countries in a Multipolar World Order 2.0". China and Eurasian Powers in a Multipolar World Order 2.0: Security, Diplomacy, Economy and Cyberspace. Mher Sahakyan. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-003-35258-7. OCLC 1353290533.
  4. "Romania Cancels Deal With China to Build Nuclear Reactors". Balkan Insight. 2020-05-27. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  5. "Romania reveals the limits of China's reach in Europe". POLITICO. 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
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