Chinese ship Hulunhu

Hulunhu (965) is the lead ship of Type 901 fast combat support ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Hulunhu underway on 26 July 2019
History
China
Name
  • Hulunhu
  • (呼伦湖)
NamesakeHulun Lake
BuilderHuangpu Shipyard, Guangzhou
Launched15 December 2015
Commissioned1 September 2017
IdentificationPennant number: 965
StatusActive
General characteristics
Class and typeType 901 fast combat support ship
Displacement45,000 tons[1]
Length240 m (787 ft 5 in)[1]
Beam31 m (101 ft 8 in)[1]
Draft10.8m [2]
Propulsion
  • 4 × QC280 gas turbines[3]
  • Total output: 112 MW (150,000 hp)[3]
Speed25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)[3]
Sensors and
processing systems		Type 347 radar, ZGJ-1B electro-optical system, and ZFJ-1A fire control system [2]
Armament4 x 30 mm H/PJ-13, helicopter pad [1]

Development and design
Main article: Type 901 fast combat support ship

The Type 901 integrated supply ships are the latest generation of super large ocean-going integrated supply ship (fast combat support ship) of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. Compared with the earlier Type 903 integrated supply ship, its replenishment equipment has been greatly improved and improved in performance, which can provide the future Chinese aircraft carrier fleet with replenishment tasks under more complex conditions. Since the top speed of this class of supply ship reaches 25 knots, it will be able to flexibly deploy with the aircraft carrier fleet.[4]

The Type 901 is estimated to have a 45,000 ton displacement[3] and a beam of 31.5 metres.[5] The ship is powered by four QC280 gas turbines, each delivering 28 MW, for maximum speed of about 25 kt; the speed is necessary to keep up with carriers.[3] The Type 901 is more than twice the size of the preceding Type 903A and significantly faster.[3][6]

The Type 901 appears to be designed with similar missions to the Supply-class fast combat support ship[7] which is to keep large surface action groups supplied.

Construction and career

She was launched on 15 December 2015 at Huangpu Shipyard in Guangzhou and commissioned on 1 September 2017 into the North Sea Fleet. On September 1, 2017, the naming and flag award ceremony of Hulunhu, the first ship of the Navy's new integrated supply ship. Commander Shen Jinlong attended the ceremony and delivered a speech.[8] A satellite photo on October 21, shows that the Hulunhu has rendezvous with Liaoning and was moored together at a military port. This means that since Liaoning entered service in September 2012, the Liaoning carrier fleet, which has been lacking a dedicated supply ship for five years, finally has the ability to cruise long oceans.[9]

On 12 April 2018, South China Sea Naval Review were conducted composed of 48 warships, notably Liaoning, Linyi, Xuchang, Shijiazhuang, Lanzhou, Haikou and Hulunhu.[10][11]

Liaoning's task force which consist of Hulunhu and 4 other ships were spotted in the Western Pacific on 12 April 2020.[12]

  • Hulunhu underway on 11 June 2019.
    Hulunhu underway on 11 June 2019.
  • Hulunhu underway on 1 August 2019.
    Hulunhu underway on 1 August 2019.
  • Hulunhu underway on 11 April 2020.
    Hulunhu underway on 11 April 2020.

References
  1. Tate, Andrew (4 September 2017). "PLAN commissions carrier replenishment ship". IHS Jane's 360. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  2. "Type 901 Class Fleet Replenishment Ship - Naval Technology".
  3. Tate, Andrew (30 December 2016). "China's carrier replenishment ship begins sea trials". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  4. "中国4万吨大型补给舰曝光 为国产航母补给(图)". mil.news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  5. Tate, Andrew (2 December 2015). "New PLAN replenishment ship type emerges". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  6. Tate, Andrew (11 June 2015). "China launches third Type 903A". IHS Jane's 360. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  7. Carlson, Christopher (11 February 2016). "Type 901 Integrated Supply Ship Analysis" (PDF). admiraltytrilogy.com. The Admiralty Trilogy. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  8. "我国新型综合补给舰901型首舰呼伦湖号交接入列 可保障航母编队". www.guancha.cn. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  9. 新浪军事 (12 November 2017). "辽宁舰与航母"奶妈"会合 13艘战舰集结准备围观谁？". mil.news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  10. 澎湃新闻 (12 April 2018). "南海阅兵海军7个作战群48艘战舰亮相:有哪些类型?". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  11. "具体到舰！详解南海大阅兵中国海军八个编队_高清图集_新浪网". slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  12. "Taiwan scrambles warships as PLA aircraft carrier heads for Pacific". South China Morning Post. 12 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
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