Jo Sik
Jo Sik (July 10, 1501 – February 21, 1572[1]) was a Korean philosopher, poet, and politician during the Joseon Dynasty. He was a Neo-Confucian scholar who had a major influence on the Easterners and the Northerners.
| Jo Sik | |
| Hangul | 조식 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Jo Sik |
| McCune–Reischauer | Cho Sik |
| Art name | |
| Hangul | 남명 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Nammyeong |
| McCune–Reischauer | Nammyŏng |
| Courtesy name | |
| Hangul | 건중 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Geonjung |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kŏnjung |
| Posthumous name | |
| Hangul | 문정 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Munjeong |
| McCune–Reischauer | Munjŏng |
Life
Jo sik was born in what is modern-day South Gyeongsang Province in 1501.
Family
- Father
- Jo Eon-hyeong (조언형, 曺彦亨)
- Grandfather - Jo Yeong (조영, 曺永)
- Jo Eon-hyeong (조언형, 曺彦亨)
- Mother
- Lady Lee of the Incheon Lee clan (인천 이씨)
- Grandfather - Lee Guk, Lord Chungui (충의위 이국, 忠義衛 李菊)
- Lady Lee of the Incheon Lee clan (인천 이씨)
- Sibling(s)
- Unnamed older brother
- Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨, 昌寧 曺氏)
- Unnamed younger brother
- Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨, 昌寧 曺氏)
- Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨, 昌寧 曺氏)
- Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨, 昌寧 曺氏)
- Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨, 昌寧 曺氏)
- Spouse
- Lady Jo of the Nampyeong Jo clan (남평 조씨, 南平 曺氏)
- Father-in-law - Jo Su (조수, 曺琇) (? - July 1568)
- Lady Jo of the Nampyeong Jo clan (남평 조씨, 南平 曺氏)
- Children
- Son - Jo Cha-san (조차산, 曺次山); died prematurely
- Daughter - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨, 昌寧 曺氏)
- Son-in-law - Kim Haeng (김행, 金行)
- Granddaughter - Lady Kim of the Sangju Kim clan (상주 김씨, 尙州 金氏)
- Grandson-in-law - Gwak Jae-woo (곽재우, 郭再祐) of the Hyeonpung Gwak clan (1552 - 1617)
- Granddaughter - Lady Kim of the Sangju Kim clan (상주 김씨, 尙州 金氏)
- Son-in-law - Kim Haeng (김행, 金行)
- Concubines and their children
- Lady Song of the Eunjin Song clan (은진 송씨); daughter of Song Rin (송린)
- Son - Jo Cha-seok (조차석, 曺次石)
- Son - Jo Cha-ma (조차마, 曺次磨)
- Son - Jo Cha-jeong (조차정, 曺次矴)
- Daughter - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨, 昌寧 曺氏)
- Unnamed concubine
- Lady Song of the Eunjin Song clan (은진 송씨); daughter of Song Rin (송린)
Works
- Nammyeong jip (남명집 南冥集)
- Nammyeong hakgi (남명학기 南冥學記)
- Sinmeongsado (신명사도 神明舍圖)
- Pahan japgi (파한잡기 破閑雜記)
- Nammeong hakgi yupyeon (남명학기유편 南冥學記類編)
- Nammyeong ga (남명가 南冥歌)
- Gwonseonjiro ga (권선지로가 勸善指路歌)
See also
References
- In lunar calendar, Jo was born on 26 June 1501 and died on 8 February 1572
External links
- Nammyung Jo Sik's memorial (in Korean)
- Nammyeong Jo Sik: teacher, philosopher and inspiration for the anti-Japanese resistance armies (in English)
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