Chodov (Sokolov District)

Chodov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈxodof]; German: Chodau) is a town in Sokolov District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 13,000 inhabitants.

Chodov
Town
Church of Saint Lawrence
Church of Saint Lawrence
Flag of Chodov
Flag
Coat of arms of Chodov
Coat of arms
Chodov is located in Czech Republic
Chodov
Chodov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°14′29″N 12°44′38″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionKarlovy Vary
DistrictSokolov
First mentioned1195
Government
 • MayorPatrik Pizinger
Area
 • Total14.26 km2 (5.51 sq mi)
Elevation
418 m (1,371 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total12,733
 • Density890/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
357 35
Websitewww.mestochodov.cz

Administrative parts

The village of Stará Chodovská is an administrative part of Chodov.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal Slavic name Chod, meaning "the village of Chod's people".[2]

Geography

Sokolov is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Sokolov and 7 km (4 mi) west of Karlovy Vary. It lies in the Sokolov Basin. The Chodovský Stream flows through the town. There are several bodies of water in the municipal territory, most notably the artificial lake Bílá voda, used for recreational purposes.

History

Chodov was originally a Slavic settlement.[2] The Slavic colonisation was not successful and in the Middle Ages this part of Bohemia was colonised by Germans. In the 12th–13th century Chodov belonged to the Waldsassen Abbey and in the 14th–17th century was ruled from Loket. In 1894 Chodov was promoted to a town and got the right to use its own coat of arms.[3]

From 1938 to 1945 it was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of Reichsgau Sudetenland. Until the end of World War II the town was inhabited mostly by Germans. After the war, the German population was expelled and the town was resettled by Czechs. In the 1960s a big chemical factory was built in nearby Vřesová and then new housing estates were built for Czech and Slovak workers who moved here.[3]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,472—    
18803,389+37.1%
18905,204+53.6%
19007,104+36.5%
19107,470+5.2%
YearPop.±%
19217,035−5.8%
19307,849+11.6%
19503,786−51.8%
19614,551+20.2%
197011,798+159.2%
YearPop.±%
198014,704+24.6%
199114,929+1.5%
200114,687−1.6%
201113,748−6.4%
202112,451−9.4%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Economy

The largest employer based in the town is SKF Lubrication Systems CZ, a manufacturer of lubrication systems. It employs more than 500 people.[6]

Transport

Chodov lies on interregional railway lines Prague–Cheb and Plzeň–Karlovy Vary. In addition, it is connected to Loket by a short local line.[7]

Sights
Evangelical church

The most significant building is the Church of St. Lawrence, built by the constructor Johann Wolfgang Braunbock. It was built in the Baroque style in 1725–1733. In the interior there is a Stations of the Cross, which consists of fourteen large canvases. It is the work of regional artists from the 18th and 19th centuries, which is rare in its dimensions and its age.[8]

In front of the church there is the early Baroque statue of St. Sebastian from 1673.[9] Another early Baroque statue is the Virgin Mary on the Marian column from 1675, located on the town square.[10]

The other church in the town belongs to the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren.

Notable people
  • Willi Huttig (1909–2001), German photographer and alpinist

Twin towns – sister cities
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Chodov is twinned with:[11]

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. "Původ názvu města Chodov u Karlových Varů". Ptejte se knihovny (in Czech). National Library of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  3. "Z historie města Chodova" (in Czech). Město Chodov. Retrieved 2021-06-04.
  4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Sokolov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
  5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. "Registr ekonomických subjektů". Business Register (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  7. "Detail stanice Chodov" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  8. "Kostel svatého Vavřince v Chodově" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  9. "Socha sv. Šebestiána" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  10. "Chodov – sloup se sochou Panny Marie". Památky a příroda Karlovarska (in Czech). Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  11. "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Chodov. Retrieved 2019-08-24.
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