List of converts to Islam from Christianity

A

Muhammad Ali, an Olympian and professional boxer, converted to Islam from Christianity.

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

  • Kyrie Irving - American Basketball player
  • Silma Ihram - Australian pioneer of Muslim education in the West, founder and former school Principal of the 'Noor Al Houda Islamic College', campaigner for racial tolerance[64][65][66]
  • Yusuf Islam – musician born as Steven Demetre Georgiou and formerly known as Cat Stevens.[67][68]

J

  • Ibn Jazla – 11th-century physician and Christian convert who later wrote to refute doctrines of Christianity[69]
  • Sarah Joseph – commentator on women's issues and founder of emel magazine, converted from Catholicism[70]

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

See also

References

  1. "Who was Aminah Assilmi?". SoundVision.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  2. "Why the NBA's all-time leading scorer Kareem Abdul-Jabbar converted to Islam at 24". Face2Face Africa. 5 July 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  3. Maisonet, Eddie (25 March 2014). "Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf: Here, gone and quickly forgotten". SBNation.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  4. "Tariq Abdul-Wahad: "It is sometimes tough to have to explain that Muslims are not all indoctrinated fanatics"". HoopsHype. 16 January 2015. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  5. "Muslim Football Player Eric Abidal Leaves Barcelona". Archive Islam. 2 June 2013. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  6. "OPINION: Why I converted to Islam". america.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  7. Crum, Maddie (26 February 2017). "Mahershala Ali Becomes The First Muslim Actor To Win An Oscar". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  8. On the Other Side of Oddville, by Dwight A. Moody, Ike Moody, pg. 122
  9. Muhammad Ali and Company, by Thomas Hauser, pg. 18
  10. Interview by Deborah Caldwell. "Muhammad Ali has embraced Sufi Islam and is on a new spiritual quest". Beliefnet.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  11. History of the London Central Mosque and the Islamic Cultural Centre 1910–1980, A. L. Tibawi, Die Welt des Islams, New Ser., Bd. 21, Nr. 1/4 (1981), pp. 193–208
  12. Gilham, Jamie (2014), Loyal Enemies: British Converts to Islam, 1850–1950, p. 130, ISBN 9780199377251, archived from the original on 17 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017
  13. "Ex-MTV presenter was not converted to Islam after Imran Khan became PM". www.thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  14. "The story of Maurice Bucaille's inspiring conversion to Islam". Arab News. 1 March 2013. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  15. Bowen, Patrick D. (2010). A History of Conversion to Islam in the United States, Volume 1: White American Muslims before 1975 Archived 16 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Leiden: Brill, pp. 170–72
  16. The Making of the Georgian Nation, by Ronald Grigor Suny, pg.56
  17. Naaim, El Houssaine (18 October 2014). "Morocco Pays Tribute To Swedish Ambassador Who Converted to Islam". Morocco World News. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  18. German footballer Danny Blum converted to Islam, The News Tribe, archived from the original on 16 November 2018, retrieved 27 April 2015
  19. Ezzat El Kamhaw (December 2013), House of the Wolf: An Egyptian Novel, p. 163, ISBN 9781617975578, archived from the original on 20 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017
  20. The Islamic World and the West, Christoph Marcinkowski, pg. 99
  21. "Bongo's 40 years of ruling Gabon" Archived 15 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 28 November 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
  22. Subjects of the Sultan: Culture and Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire, by Suraiya Faroqhi, pg. 92–93
  23. "Willie Brigitte arrested in French terror crackdown". www.abc.net.au. 1 April 2012. Archived from the original on 12 October 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  24. Chinen, Nate (9 August 2014). "Idris Muhammad, Drummer Whose Beat Still Echoes, Dies at 74 (Published 2014)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  25. Schneider, Howard (17 December 2001). "An Italian Envoy to Saudi Arabia, and to Islam". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  26. "Rep. André Carson To Become First Muslim On House Committee On Intelligence". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  27. Banu Kasi Archived 8 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Casius Archived 8 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Kasi Archived 8 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine and Qasi Archived 9 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine in the Spanish-language Auñamendi Encyclopedia.
  28. "US comedian Dave Chappelle on conversion to Islam, visit to Saudi Arabia Zamzam well". Al Arabiya English. 28 October 2020. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  29. Endah 2007, p. 221.
  30. Bowen, John R.; Bowen, John Richard (29 May 2003). Islam, Law, and Equality in Indonesia: An Anthropology of Public Reasoning. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521531894. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2020 via Google Books.
  31. "Saudi Aramco World : Mayfair to Makkah". archive.aramcoworld.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  32. Mary, John (18 December 2019). "Let Muslims be like Franciscans, espousing faith". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  33. Nigeria's oil militant, 4 October 2004, archived from the original on 25 April 2019, retrieved 23 April 2015
  34. "Muslim cleric guilty of soliciting murder". Special report: Race in the UK. London: The Guardian. 4 February 2003. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
  35. Postcolonial melancholia Archived 29 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, p. 130, Paul Gilroy, Columbia University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-231-13454-5. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  36. Whitlock, Craig (15 September 2007). "Converts To Islam Move Up In Cells". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  37. "Keith Ellison for U.S. Congress". Archived from the original on 3 January 2007.
  38. Youval Rotman; Jane Marie Todd (2009), Byzantine Slavery and the Mediterranean World, President and Fellows of Harvard College, p. 41, ISBN 9780674036116, archived from the original on 20 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017, Hence, for example, Theophanes tells how Elpidios, the strategos of Sicily, took refuge in Africa, without mentioning his conversion to Islam.
  39. Islamic Desk Reference, by E. J. van Donzel, pg.111
  40. Elizabeth Omara-Otunnu (17 November 2003). "Ramadan Awareness Event Designed To Debunk Negative Images". Advance, University of Connecticut. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  41. Erik J. Zurcher (16 May 2014), The Young Turk Legacy and Nation Building, p. 310, ISBN 9780857718075, archived from the original on 17 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017
  42. WISE, LINDSAY (13 June 2008). "A new faith changes one man". Chron. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  43. Islamic Sufism Unbound: Politics and Piety in Twenty-First Century Pakistan, by Robert Rozehnal, pg.60
  44. The Moslem World, Volume 58, pg.63, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, Christian Literature Society for India, Hartford Seminary Foundation, published for the Nile Mission Press by the Christian Literature Society for India, 1911
  45. The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Crusades, by Paul L. Williams, pg. 73
  46. "Myriam Francois Cerrah, Oxford University DPhil student in Middle East Politics, and regular contributor on current affairs, embraced Islam in 2003 aged 21". www.emel.com/. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  47. "Franck Ribery: Islam has strengthened me". Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  48. "Veteran of resistance who later became a holocaust denier". The Independent. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  49. MuslimMirror (13 May 2020). "American signer Jennifer Grout recites verses about Ramdan". Muslim Mirror. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  50. Atiya, Aziz Suryal (1 January 1965). The Crusade in the Later Middle Ages. Kraus. ISBN 9780527037000. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016 via Google Books.
  51. Robbins, Christopher. "Bay Ridge Muslims Vs. The Trump Effect". The Gothamist. Gothamist LLC. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  52. Biography of Cristian Gonzales, archived from the original on 25 April 2019, retrieved 24 April 2015, Then right on 9th October 2003 Christian Gonzales decided to convert to Islam on the basis of their own accord in the presence of the Great Mosque cleric Mustafa al Akbar Surabaya
  53. Bill Bole (17 September 2001), John Coltrane, ISBN 9780306810626, His cousin Mary's first husband, Charles Greenlee, had been a devout disciple...
  54. "Some converts from 'The Islamic Review', Woking". www.wokingmuslim.org. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  55. "Articles". Archived from the original on 16 February 2009.
  56. "Conversion: Islam, the growing religion". Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  57. Elliott, Andrea (27 January 2010). "The Jihadist Next Door". New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
  58. Mehmet Kaplan, Tevfik Fikret: Devir- Şahsiyet- Eser, Dergâh Yayınları, 1987, p. 63. Archived 3 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine, (in Turkish) "Ana tarafına gelince: Fikret'in annesi Hatice Refia Hanım, annesi ve babası ihtida etmiş bir Sakızlı Rum ailesinden"
  59. "Here's Hoping". Emel: Muslim Lifestyle. 28 September 2011. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  60. About Muhammad Robert Heft, archived from the original on 21 August 2018, retrieved 24 April 2015
  61. Journey to Islam – Diary of a German Diplomat, by Murad Hoffman
  62. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20060410044233/http://www.knud-holmboe.com/books/knud_biography.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  63. Bunce, Steve (11 November 2001). "Ex-champion Naseem Hamed's comeback battle". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  64. "Manly Daily | Daily Telegraph". www.dailytelegraph.com.au. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  65. "Muslims "embarrassed" after peak Islamic body met with One Nation". The Feed. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  66. "Islamic pioneer still battles for land, 20 years on". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 June 2003. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  67. Fitzsimmons, Mick; Harris, Bob (5 January 2001). "Cat Stevens – A Musical Journey". Taped documentary interview synopsis. BBC2. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
  68. Thorpe, Vanessa (27 September 2020). "Yusuf Cat Stevens on Islam, the fatwa and playing guitar again". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  69. A History of Arabic Literature, by Clément Huart, pg.311
  70. "Putting a good glossy on the Muslim lifestyle Archived 5 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine," The Times
  71. Moynihan, Colin (20 July 2010). "Abdul Kadir Denies Role in Kennedy Airport Plot". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  72. The Muslim World League Journal – Volume 9, November 1981, p. 14, archived from the original on 17 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017
  73. Keller, Nu Ha Mim. Becoming Muslim Archived 12 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
  74. "Latvia's champion weightlifter announces conversion to Islam". eng.lsm.lv. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  75. Shah ʹAbbas and the Arts of Isfahan, by Anthony Welch, pg. 17
  76. The Iranian Constitutional Revolution, 1906–1911, by Janet Afary, pg. 26
  77. Norwich, John Julius (1996). Byzantium: The Decline and Fall. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 81–82. ISBN 0-679-41650-1.
  78. O city of Byzantium: Annals of Niketas Choniatēs, by Nicetas Choniates, Harry J. Magoulias, pg. xxiv
  79. "'Jihad Jane' Colleen LaRose Became a Terrorist for Love". NBC News. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  80. "Muslim convert Colleen LaRose, aka Jihad Jane, faces terror charges", The Guardian, 10 March 2010, archived from the original on 28 August 2019, retrieved 15 December 2016
  81. Faith and Sword: A Short History of Christian-Muslim Conflict, by Alan G. Jamieson, pg.32
  82. Brown, David (29 February 2012). "I just wanted to marry a Muslim and settle down". The Times. London. p. 6. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2013.(subscription required)
  83. "Al Qaeda exploits 'blue-eyed' Muslim converts". Financialexpress.com. 15 October 2005. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  84. "The Times & The Sunday Times". www.thetimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008.
  85. "404 Page Not Found". www.ict.org.il. Archived from the original on 12 February 2008. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  86. Tyrangiel, Josh (9 December 2001). "The Taliban Next Door". Time. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019 via content.time.com.
  87. "Transcript of John Ashcroft – February 5, 2002". Transcripts.cnn.com. 5 February 2002. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  88. Litvinenko converted to Islam, father says – Times Online Archived 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  89. "Litvinenko's Father Says Son Requested Muslim Burial – RADIO FREE EUROPE / RADIO LIBERTY". Rferl.org. 5 December 2006. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  90. Yvette Christianse (1999), Castaway, ISBN 0822324210, archived from the original on 17 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017, ..Lopez and others had converted to Islam and sided with Moslem resistance to the Portuguese.
  91. Islamic Art and Architecture 650–1250, by Richard Ettinghausen, Oleg Grabar, Marilyn Jenkins, pg. 134
  92. "Vinnie Paz". Philaflava.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  93. Cindy George (20 June 2007). "Houston man gets 10 years for al-Qaida training". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  94. ["Mattson, Ingrid", in Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History, Edward E. Curtis (Infobase Publishing, 2010) p362]
  95. "A View from the Edge | Commonweal Magazine". www.commonwealmagazine.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  96. (Agencies). "Bruno Metsu laid to rest in Senegal". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  97. The Last Great Muslim Empires, by H.J. Kissling, Bertold Spuler, F.R.C. Bagley, pg.3
  98. American studies in altaic linguistics, By Denis Sinor, pg.5
  99. Assassin!: The Deadly Art of the Cult of the Assassins, by Haha Lung, pg. 29
  100. "Preacher Moss | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2006.
  101. "John Allen Muhammad". Biography. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  102. "Matthew Saad Muhammad 'Miracle Matthew': Boxer and campaigner for the homeless". The Independent. 30 May 2014. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  103. Nark, Jason. "Matthew Saad Muhammad, a Philly warrior, gets his gravestone". www.inquirer.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  104. Mathieson, Craig (6 December 2013). "Peter Murphy is back from the undead". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  105. UU site Archived 5 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  106. Lessing's Theological Writings: Selections in Translation, by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Henry Chadwick, pg.12
  107. "Tech N9ne: Deeper Than Rap". HipHopDX. 16 November 2009. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  108. Alizadeh, Saeed; Alireza Pahlavani; Ali Sadrnia. Iran: A Chronological History. p. 137.
  109. H. J. Kissling; Bertold Spuler; N. Barbour; J. S. Trimingham; H. Braun; H. Hartel (August 1997), The Last Great Muslim Empires, p. 118, ISBN 9004021043, archived from the original on 20 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017
  110. "Singer Sinead O'Connor converts to Islam and changes her name | I Am Birmingham". I Am Birmingham. 25 October 2018. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  111. Lonergan, Aidan. "Sinead O'Connor renounces Catholicism and converts to Islam". The Irish Post. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  112. Ripley, Amanda (16 June 2002). "The Case of the Dirty Bomber". Time. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2016 via content.time.com.
  113. "Parnell announces conversion to Islam". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  114. "Imam Abdul Wahid Pedersen". Daily Times. 29 July 2017. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  115. Klemenčić, Mladen (1993). A Concise atlas of the Republic of Croatia & of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina. Michigan: Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute (original from University of Michigan Press). p. 88.
  116. Dvornik, Francis (1962). The Slavs in European History and Civilization. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 356. ISBN 0-8135-0799-5.
  117. Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, Mehmet Kalpaklı.Ottoman lyric poetry: an anthology. Archived 23 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine University of Washington Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-295-98595-4, p. 230.
  118. The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire, by Alan Palmer, pg. 52
  119. Evg Radushev, Svetlana Ivanova, Rumen Kovachev – Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. Orientalski otdel, International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (2003). Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library. Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. p. 224. ISBN 954-523-072-X. Hasan Pasa (Damad-i- Padisahi), Greek convert from Morea.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  120. Evg Radushev, Svetlana Ivanova, Rumen Kovachev – Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. Orientalski otdel, International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (2003). Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library. Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. p. 224. ISBN 954523072X. Hasan Pasa (Damad-i- Padisahi), Greek convert from Morea.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  121. Davidson, Basil. Africa in History. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
  122. Andrew James McGregor (2006). A Military History of Modern Egypt: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-275-98601-8. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  123. Mohamed, Duse (1911). In the land of the pharaohs: a short history of Egypt from the fall of Ismail to the assassination of Boutros Pasha. D. Appleton and company. p. xii. OCLC 301095947. PRIME MINISTERS * Ragheb Pasha was Prime Minister from July 12, 1882
  124. Schölch, Alexander (1981). Egypt for the Egyptians!: the socio-political crisis in Egypt, 1878–1882. Ithaca Press. p. 326. ISBN 0903729822. Isma'il Raghib was born in Greece in 1819; the sources differ over his homeland. After first being kidnapped to Anatolia, he was brought as a slave to Egypt in 1246 (1830/1), by Ibrahim Pasha, and there he was 'converted' from Christianity
  125. The Genoese in Galata: 1453–1682, Louis Mitler, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 10, No. (Feb. 1979), pp. 71–91.
  126. "A Brief Biography of Marmaduke Pickthall". www.masud.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  127. Science & Faith (9 January 2020). "My Revert Story – Dr. Bilal Phillips". Science & Faith. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  128. Alhassan, Amina (14 March 2014). "My journey to Islam, by Bilal Philips". Daily Trust. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  129. Geaves, R. (2010). Islam in Victorian Britain: The Life and Times of Abdullah Quilliam Archived 7 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Markfield, Kube Publishing
  130. The Historians' History of the World, by Henry Smith Williams, p. 137, published 1907
  131. Stephen Snelders (2005), The Devil's Anarchy: The Sea Robberies of the Most Famous Pirate Claes G. Compaen, p. 24, ISBN 9781570271618, archived from the original on 20 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017, After his conversion, Jansz. proselytized actively for his new faith, trying to convert Christian slaves...
  132. "Yvonne Ridley: From captive to convert" Archived 22 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, by Hannah Bayman, BBC News (online), 21 September 2004
  133. "BBC Inside Out – Yvonne Ridley". Bbc.co.uk. 6 October 2003. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  134. "The American Muslim (TAM)". theamericanmuslim.org. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  135. Pirates and the Lost Templar Fleet, by David Hatcher Childress, pg. 94
  136. Spellman, Kathryn (2004). Religion and nation: Iranian local and transnational networks in Britain. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 145. ISBN 9781571815767.
  137. "In Philippines, watchful eye on converts". Christian Science Monitor. Csmonitor.com. 28 November 2005. Archived from the original on 18 November 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  138. "Militant Islamic Converts And Terrorism in the Philippines" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  139. "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". Tkb.org. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  140. Winet, Evan Darwin (2007). "Sarumpaet, Ratna (1949 –)". In Cody, Gabrielle (ed.). The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama. Vol. 2. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 1190–1191. ISBN 978-0-231-14424-7.
  141. "Imam Zaid Shakir". The Muslim 500. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  142. Affairs, Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World. "Zaid Shakir". berkleycenter.georgetown.edu. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  143. "The Milli Gazette". www.milligazette.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  144. بالفيديو فنانة لبنانية شهيرة تعتنق الإسلام وتستعد للزواج من رجل أعمال مصري. www.alanba.com.kw (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  145. The holy cities, the pilgrimage and the world of Islām: a history from the earliest traditions until 1925 (1344H), pg. 310, by Ghālib ibn ʻAwaḍ Quʻayṭī (al-Sulṭān), Sultan Ghalib al-Qu'aiti
  146. Marshall Cavendish Reference (2011), Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World, p. 59, ISBN 9780761479291, archived from the original on 20 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017
  147. 5Pillars (6 June 2018). "Former British boxing champion Anthony Small acquitted of terrorism charge". 5Pillars. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  148. "20 Minuten Online – Ex-SVPler: "Schweiz braucht mehr Moscheen" – Schweiz" (in German). 20 Minuten. 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  149. Von Michael Scharenberg (11 November 2009). "Muslime in Uniform: Sicherheits-Risiko für unsere Armee? – Schweiz – News – Blick.ch" (in German). Blicko. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  150. Hogan, Christine (2006). The Veiled Lands: A Woman's Journey Into the Heart of the Islamic World. Macmillan Publishers Aus. p. 74. ISBN 9781405037013. Kosem was born on the Macedonian island of Tinos, where she was born as Anastasia, the daughter of a Macedonian Orthodox priest. Captured by slavers, she was sent to Istanbul by Bosna beylerbeyi
  151. Freely, John (1996). Istanbul: the imperial city. Viking. p. 215. ISBN 0-14-024461-1. Then around 1608 Ahmet found a new favourite, a Macedonian girl named Anastasia, who had been captured on the island of Tinos and sent as a slave to the Harem, where she took the name of Kosem
  152. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993), The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, ISBN 9780195086775
  153. Ibn Ab̄i Tahir Ṭāyfūr and Arabic writerly culture a ninth-century bookman in Baghdad Routledge Curzon Studies in Arabic and Middle-Eastern Literatures: A Ninth-century Bookman in Baghdad, by Shawkat M. Toorawa, pg. 94
  154. A history of the Crusades, by Steven Runciman, pg. 397
  155. "Soul singer's life filled with music and faith". www.austinweeklynews.com. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  156. Thomas convicted under terror laws Archived 14 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Four Corners, 27 February 2006
  157. ABC staff (20 December 2006). "Thomas to face retrial on terrorism charges". ABC online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 12 January 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2006.
  158. Ştefan Ştefănescu, Istoria medie a României, Bucharest, Vol. I, 1991, p.164
  159. ""Iron" Mike Tyson - At His Sharpest ⋆ Boxing News 24". Boxing News 24. 1 September 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  160. "Mike Tyson: Prison, Tupac, Boxing return, Conversion to Islam, Evander Holyfield". Fox Sports. 18 May 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  161. Michel Levallois, Ismaÿl Urbain (1812–1884) : une autre conquête de l'Algérie Archived 17 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine, ed. Maisonneuve & Larose, 2001, ISBN 2-7068-1533-7, pages, 33–36
  162. Powell, Michael (23 July 2009). "U.S. Recruit Reveals How Qaeda Trains Foreigners". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 August 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
  163. Slatin, Rudolf Karl, Baron von Archived 3 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 3 July 2007.
  164. Islam in America, by Jane I. Smith, pg. 196
  165. Kohn, Rachael. The Black imam of Brooklyn Archived 22 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  166. Islam in America, by Jane I. Smith, pg. 189
  167. "Conversion: Islam, the growing religion". Salaam.co.uk. 1 October 1916. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  168. "The "Yankee Mohammedan": Alexander Russell Webb and the". Encyclopedia.com. 1 January 2007. Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  169. "SunniPath: An Online Islamic Educational Institute". Archived from the original on 31 December 2006. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  170. "Biography of Dawud Wharnsby, the pioneer Nasheed artist". SoundVision.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  171. "Beds Herts and Bucks – Sport – Williams on boxing: I am not supposed to do it!". BBC. 18 July 2005. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  172. Land, Emma. "Sonny Bill Williams Opens Up About What Led Him To Finding Islam". Now To Love. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  173. "Rugby and religion: Sonny Bill Williams on how Islam has helped his career". Stuff. 15 November 2019. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  174. "Feature Interview: Tim Winter (aka Abdul Hakim Murad) :: Sunday Nights". Abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  175. "Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam [ushistory.org]". www.ushistory.org. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  176. "Timeline of Malcolm X's Life | American Experience | PBS". www.pbs.org. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  177. "Abel Xavier Quits Football And Converts To Islam | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  178. "Transcript of Sheikh Khalid Yasin-07/09/2003: Sunday Nights With John Cleary". Abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  179. Alex Wellman (6 July 2014), Former Playboy bunny Felixia Yeap announces 'rebirth' following conversion to Islam, archived from the original on 17 April 2019, retrieved 4 April 2018
  180. Parker, Laura (16 May 2004). "The Ordeal of Chaplain Lee". Usatoday.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  181. "CNN.com – U.S. Army Muslim chaplain arrested – 22 September 2003". Archived from the original on 5 September 2008.
  182. The Columbia sourcebook of Muslims in the United States. Curtis, Edward E., 1970-. New York: Columbia University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-231-13956-4. OCLC 132582024. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  183. O'Sullivan, Jack (8 October 2001). "'If you hate the west, emigrate to a Muslim country'". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  184. Goodstein, Laurie (20 November 2001). "U.S. Muslims Push Stamp As Symbol of Acceptance (Published 2001)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  185. "Saudi Aramco World : The World of Mohamed Zakariya". archive.aramcoworld.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.