Christianity in West Sumatra

Christianity is the second largest religious community in the Indonesian province of West Sumatra after Islam. Christians in West Sumatra generally come from the Mentawai, Batak, Chinese and Nias ethnicities. According to a 2021 Ministry of Home Affairs data, the percentage of Christians in West Sumatra is 2.34%: to 1.50% Protestant, and 0.84% Catholic. Christianity is the demographic majority in the Mentawai Islands Regency.[1]

The Padang Diocese building was built during the Dutch colonial era

Christians by municipality

The majority of Mentawai people in West Sumatra adhere to Christianity

The following is data on Christians in West Sumatra, based on data from the Ministry of Home Affairs as of 30 June 2021.[1]

Christianity in West Sumatra (2021)
No. Municipality Population Protestants % Catholics % Total Christians %
1 Mentawai Islands Regency 90.904 44.068 48,48% 26.365 29,00% 70.433 77,48%
2 Padang City 918.463 14.130 1,54% 12.377 1,35% 26.507 2,89%
3 Bukittinggi City 128.944 2.095 1,62% 1.134 0,88% 3.229 2,50%
4 West Pasaman Regency 436.298 7.395 1,70% 2.769 0,63% 10.164 2,33%
5 Dharmasraya Regency 226.264 3.162 1,40% 489 0,22% 3.651 1,62%
6 Padang Panjang City 59.998 392 0,65% 357 0,60% 749 1,25%
7 Payakumbuh City 141.171 831 0,59% 700 0,50% 1.531 1,09%
8 Solok City 76.272 512 0,67% 271 0,36% 783 1,03%
9 Agam Regency 524.561 3.915 0,75% 397 0,08% 4.312 0,83%
10 South Solok Regency 181.661 1.312 0,72% 184 0,10% 1.496 0,82%
11 Sawalunto City 66.962 306 0,46% 114 0,17% 420 0,63%
12 Sijunjung Regency 240.079 882 0,37% 301 0,13% 1.183 0,50%
13 Padang Pariaman Regency 436.893 1.496 0,34% 485 0,11% 1.981 0,45%
14 Pasaman Regency 301.444 1.171 0,39% 162 0,05% 1.333 0,44%
15 Pariaman City 95.519 197 0,21% 117 0,12% 314 0,33%
16 Pesisir Selatan Regency 515.549 811 0,16% 181 0,04% 992 0,20%
17 Lima Puluh Kota Regency 388.585 511 0,13% 241 0,06% 752 0,19%
18 Tanah Datar Regency 374.431 325 0,09% 139 0,04% 464 0,13%
19 Solok Regency 392.338 320 0,08% 38 0,01% 358 0,09%
Total 5.596.336 83.831 1,50% 46.821 0,84% 130.652 2,34%

References

  1. "Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2021" (visual). www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id.
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