Chronidae

Chronidae is a family of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea within the superorder Eupulmonata. [1]

Chronidae
Exrhysota brookei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Suborder: Helicina
Infraorder: Limacoidei
Superfamily: Trochomorphoidea
Family: Chronidae
Thiele, 1931
Genera

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Ryssotidae Schileyko, 2003

Distribution

Distribution of Chronidae include eastern-Palearctic, Ethiopian, Madagascar, India, south-eastern Asia, Australian and Polynesian eco-regions.[2]

Genera

Genera within the family Chronidae include:

  • Antinous Robson, 1914
  • Atrichoconcha Bartsch, 1942
  • Bekkochlamys Habe, 1958
  • Ceratochlamys Habe, 1946
  • Chronos Robson, 1914 - type * of the family Chronidae
  • Danjochlamys Y. Azuma & M. Azuma, 1993
  • Exrhysota H. B. Baker, 1941
  • Gastrodontella Möllendorff, 1901
  • Glyptobensonia Möllendorff, 1894
  • Hemiglypta Möllendorff, 1893
  • Hemiglyptopsis Thiele, 1931
  • Hemitrichiella Zilch, 1956
  • Japanochlamys Habe, 1946
  • Kaliella W. T. Blanford, 1863
  • Lamarckiella Möllendorff, 1898
  • Lepidotrichia Bartsch, 1942
  • Macroceras C. Semper, 1870
  • Nesokaliella Gerlach, 1998 - endemic to the Seychelles
  • Nipponochlamys Habe, 1945
  • Otesiopsis Habe, 1946
  • Parakaliella Habe, 1946
  • Pararyssota Bartsch, 1938
  • Platymma Tomlin, 1938
  • Ponapea H. B. Baker, 1941
  • Pseudhelicarion Möllendorff, 1894
  • Pseudokaliella Godwin-Austen, 1910
  • Ryssota Albers, 1850
  • Striokaliella Thiele, 1931
  • Takemasaia Azuma & Minato, 1976
  • Trichobensonia Möllendorff, 1902
  • Trochochlamys Habe, 1946
  • Trukrhysa H. B. Baker, 1941
  • Vitrinoidea C. Semper, 1873
  • Vitrinopsis C. Semper, 1873
  • Yamatochlamys Habe, 1945
Synonyms
  • Hemitrichia Möllendorff, 1888: synonym of Hemitrichiella Zilch, 1956 (Invalid: Junior homonym of Hemitrichia Rostafinski, 1873 [Myxomycetes]; Hemitrichiella is a replacement name)
  • Rhysota Martens, 1860: synonym of Ryssota Albers, 1850 (unjustified emendation of the original name)
  • Rhyssota auct.: synonym of Ryssota Albers, 1850 (invalid: unjustified emendation of the original name)

Cladogram

The following cladogram shows the phylogenic relationships of this family with the other families within the limacoid clade:[2]

 limacoid clade 
 Staffordioidea 

Staffordiidae

 Dyakioidea 

Dyakiidae

 Gastrodontoidea 

Pristilomatidae

Chronidae

Euconulidae

Trochomorphidae

Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae

 Parmacelloidea 

Trigonochlamydidae

Parmacellidae

Milacidae

 Zonitoidea 

Zonitidae

 Helicarionoidea 

Helicarionidae

Ariophantidae

Urocyclidae

 Limacoidea 

Vitrinidae

Boettgerillidae

Limacidae

Agriolimacidae

References

  1. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Chronidae Thiele, 1931. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994726 on 2021-02-22
  2. Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x, JSTOR.
  • Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526.
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