Durham Region Transit
Durham Region Transit (DRT) is the regional public transit operator in Durham Region, Ontario, Canada, east of Toronto. Its headquarters are at 605 Rossland Road East in Whitby, Ontario, and there are regional centres in Ajax, Whitby, and Oshawa. It was formed by the merger of Ajax/Pickering Transit, Whitby Transit, Oshawa Transit, and Clarington Transit.
Founded | January 1, 2006 |
---|---|
Headquarters | 110 Westney Road South Ajax, Ontario L1S 2C8 |
Service area | Durham Region |
Service type | Public transit |
Routes | 31 |
Stops | 1,853 |
Fleet | 121 (Conventional) 57 (BRT) |
Annual ridership | 10,260,000 (2016)[1] |
Fuel type | Diesel, Hybrid |
Operator | Durham Region |
Website | www |
Overview
DRT's operation is overseen by the Durham Region Transit Commission, consisting of the members of Durham Region Council. In April 2007, a new Durham Region Transit Executive Committee was created to take over day-to-day oversight responsibilities, with the full Commission meeting on a limited basis as needed. The Executive Committee consists of the Regional Chair and one councilor from each of the eight Durham Region municipalities as appointed by the Mayor of each municipality.
DRT is organized into operating divisions mirroring its predecessor systems:
- Raleigh (originally known as DRT East) serving the City of Oshawa and the Municipality of Clarington
- Victoria (originally known as DRT Centre) serving the Town of Whitby
- Westney (originally known as DRT West) serving the Town of Ajax and the City of Pickering
- North (originally known as DRT North) serving the Townships of Brock, Scugog, and Uxbridge
- DRT On-Demand & Specialized Services provide service to rural and urban areas without bus service as well as for the disabled
Most of DRT's operational and maintenance services are provided by regional staff who are members of Canadian Auto Workers Local 222.
Whitby initially operated under the terms of an existing Whitby Transit contract with Trentway-Wagar. A new contract that combined Brock, Scugog & Uxbridge operations with Whitby operations was awarded to Trentway-Wagar in 2011. The drivers and maintenance staff were therefore employees of Trentway-Wagar. This contract ended on June 30, 2016.[2]
Routes
On July 28, 2008, DRT introduced a unified route number system using a three digit format, with the first digit indicating the municipality:
- 100s: Pickering
- 200s: Ajax
- 300s: Whitby/Brooklin
- 400s: Oshawa/Courtice
- 500s: Clarington/Bowmanville
- 900s: Regional/DRT PULSE
As of June 19th, 2023, the following routes are in operation at DRT:[3]
Route | Destinations | Division | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
101 | WB | To Bay Ridges | SB | To Pickering GO Station | Westney |
|
101A | NB | |||||
103 | EB | To Pickering Parkway Terminal via Finch Ave |
WB | To Altona and Pine Grove via Kingston Road |
Westney |
|
103A | To Pickering Parkway Terminal via Finch Ave & Kingston Road |
To Altona and Pine Grove via Strouds Lane |
| |||
103C | To Pickering Parkway Terminal via Strouds Lane |
To Pine Grove and Altona via Strouds Lane |
| |||
103D | To Pickering Parkway Terminal via Kingston Road |
To Pine Grove and Altona via Kingston Road |
| |||
110 | EB | To Pickering Parkway Terminal via Finch Ave & Valley Farm Drive |
WB | To Sunbird Trail via Finch Ave & Valley Farm Drive | Westney |
|
112 | NB | To Zents via Liverpool Road & Brock Road | SB | To Pickering Parkway Terminal via Liverpool Road & Brock Road | Westney |
|
112C | To Burkholder Drive (Seaton) via Taunton Road | To Pickering Parkway Terminal via Taunton Road |
| |||
120 | NB | To Sunbird Trail via Whites Road | SB | To Pickering GO Station | Westney |
|
211 | WB | To Pickering Parkway Terminal | SB | To Ajax GO Station | Westney |
|
211C | To Pickering Parkway Terminal via Williamson Drive |
To Ajax GO Station
via Williamson Drive |
| |||
216 | NB | To Taunton Road via Harwood Ave | SB | To Ajax GO Station | Westney | |
216C | To Audley Road via Harwood Ave & Taunton Road | To Ajax GO Station via Williamson Drive & Taunton Road |
| |||
222 | NB | To Ajax GO Station | SB | To Ashbury Road & Shoal Point Road (Lakeside) | Westney |
|
224 | NB | To Taunton Road via Salem Road | SB | To Ajax GO Station | Westney |
|
224A | To Ajax GO Station | To Lake Driveway (Duffins Bay) |
| |||
224C | To Taunton Road via Salem Road | To Ajax GO Station via Ajax Waterfront (Lake Driveway) |
| |||
291 | WB | To Pickering Parkway Terminal | SB | To Ajax Waterfront
(Lake Driveway and Harwood Ave) |
Westney |
|
302 | NB | To North Campus Terminal via Brock Street/Baldwin Road & Carnwith Drive | SB | To Whitby GO Station | Victoria | |
302B | To Anderson St & Duggan Ave via Brock Street/Baldwin Road & Carnwith Drive |
| ||||
319 | NB | To Taunton Road via Garden Street & Anderson Road | SB | To Whitby GO Station | Victoria |
|
392 | NB | To Whitby GO Station | SB | To Ontario Shores | Victoria | |
403 | NB | To Oshawa Centre Terminal | WB | To Oshawa GO Station | Raleigh |
|
403B | NB | To Oshawa Centre Terminal | SB | To Philip Murray Avenue |
| |
405 | NB | To Harmony Terminal via Wilson Road & Adelaide Avenue | WB | To Oshawa Centre Terminal via Wilson Road & Adelaide Avenue | Raleigh | |
405C | To Harmony Terminal via Delpark Homes Centre |
To Oshawa Centre Terminal via Wilson Road & Adelaide Avenue | ||||
407 | NB | To Harmony Terminal via Ritson Road & Coldstream Drive | SB | To Farewell/Raleigh | Raleigh | |
407A | To Farewell/Raleigh via Colonel Sam Drive |
| ||||
407C | To Harmony Terminal via Nonquon | To Farewell/Raleigh |
| |||
409 | NB | To Taunton Road via Garrard Road | SB | To Oshawa Centre Terminal via Stevenson Road | Raleigh | |
409C | To Taunton Road via Glen Hill Drive & Garrard Road | To Oshawa Centre Terminal via Stevenson Road | ||||
410 | NB | To Harmony Terminal via Olive Ave, Harmony Road & Grandview Street | WB | To Oshawa Centre Terminal | Raleigh | |
411 | EB | To Trulls Road (Courtice) | WB | To Oshawa Centre Terminal | Raleigh | |
423 | NB | To Harmony Terminal via Olive Ave, Harmony Road & Townline Road | WB | To Oshawa Centre Terminal | Raleigh | |
502 | EB | To Simpson Avenue (Lakeridge Health Bowmanville) | WB | To Prince William Boulevard | Raleigh | |
900 | EB | To Downtown Oshawa via Highway 2 | WB | To Scarborough (U of T Scarborough) via Highway 2 & Ellesmere Road | Raleigh | |
900B | To Downtown Oshawa via Highway 2 | To Pickering Parkway Terminal via Highway 2 |
| |||
901A | NB | To Windfield Farms via Simcoe Street & North Campus Terminal | SB | To Lakeview Park |
| |
901C | To Oshawa Centre Terminal | |||||
902 | EB | To Bowmanville (Lakeridge Health Bowmanville) | WB | To Oshawa GO Station via Oshawa Centre Terminal | Raleigh | |
902B | To Trulls Road (Courtice) | |||||
905A | NB | To Harmony Terminal via Thickson Road, Simcoe Street & Grandview Street |
SB | To Whitby GO Station | Raleigh/Victoria | |
905C | To Uxbridge via Port Perry |
| ||||
915 | EB | To Harmony Terminal via Westney Road & Taunton Road | WB | To Ajax GO Station | Raleigh/Westney | |
916 | EB | To Harmony Terminal via Brock Road, Rossland Road & Harmony Road | WB | To Pickering Parkway Terminal | ||
917 | EB | To Oshawa Centre Terminal | WB | To Pickering Parkway Terminal via Bayly Street & Ajax GO Station | Raleigh/Westney | |
917B | To Whitby GO Station |
| ||||
917Z | To Toronto Zoo |
| ||||
920 | EB | To Harmony Terminal | WB | To McCowan Station | Raleigh |
|
N1 | EB | To Downtown Oshawa via Highway 2 | WB | To Scarborough (U of T Scarborough) via Highway 2 & Ellesmere Road | Raleigh |
|
N2 | NB | To Windfield Farms via Simcoe Street & North Campus Terminal | SB | To Bloor Street via Park Road & Wentworth Street |
Service changes
In its first year of operation in 2006, DRT implemented a number of service changes:
- A common fare across Durham Region including transfer privileges
- Access to GO Transit bus services operating within Durham Region for a standard DRT fare or transfer
- Service for the northern communities of Port Perry, Brock, and Uxbridge in the form of community buses operating on specific days of the week
- Implementation of Fixed-route evening/Sunday service in Ajax and Pickering replacing the former "dial-a-bus" service.
- Service level improvements on several routes
- The introduction of several new or extended routes, including:
- Rush-hour Service along Brock Street/Baldwin Street (Highway 12) to Brooklin
- Rush-hour Service along Bloor Street and Victoria Street (Durham Regional Road 22) from Oshawa GO to Whitby GO Train Stations
- Service on Audley Road in Ajax, both south of Bayly Street and north of Kingston Road
- Service along Townline Road in eastern Oshawa and Courtice
- Weekend service to Whitby and Oshawa GO Transit stations
In 2007, the following new services were introduced:
- 915 Taunton: grid service from Pickering GO Station via Bayly, Westney, Taunton and Simcoe to Durham College/UOIT
- 916 Rossland : grid service from Ajax GO Station via Westney, Bayly, Harwood, Rossland, Grandview, Taunton, Ritson, Conlin and Simcoe
- 302 Brock/Brooklin: increased service to Brooklin
- 20 Westney and 40 Applecroft, and elimination of 23 Nottingham as a separate route
- 504 Orono/Newcastle: revised to include Newcastle
- 950 Uxbridge/Port Perry/UOIT: a grid weekday route from Uxbridge and Port Perry to Durham College/UOIT
- replacement of Whitby dial a ride and shuttle bus service from the GO station with fixed routes
As a consequence of an operational budget shortfall, DRT implemented service cutbacks in December 2007 and March 2008, including cancellation of midday services, reduction in service hours and frequencies, and elimination of its 10 Ajax route.[4]
DRT Pulse
Parent | Durham Region Transit |
---|---|
Founded | June 29, 2013 |
Locale | Durham Region |
Service area | Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax, Pickering, Toronto (Scarborough) |
Service type | bus rapid transit |
Routes | 4 (900, 901, 915, 916) |
Destinations | |
Fleet | 57 (New Flyer Xcelsior, Nova Bus LFS) |
Fuel type | Diesel |
DRT Pulse is the brand name for bus rapid transit service operating in Durham Region and the Scarborough district of Toronto. There are four DRT Pulse routes:[5]
- 900 runs east–west along Highway 2 in Durham Region and along Ellesmere Avenue in Scarborough between Downtown Oshawa and the University of Toronto Scarborough campus. Connections to Toronto Transit Commission services are available at U of T Scarborough and connections to GO Transit are available at various points along the line. The route partially operates in dedicated bus lanes.
- 901 runs north–south along Simcoe Street between Lakeview Park to Windfield Farms via the OTU/Durham College North Campus. The route operates in mixed traffic.
- 915 runs east-west along Taunton Road & Westney Road between Ajax GO Station and Harmony Terminal. The route operates in mixed traffic.
- 916 runs east-west along Rossland Road & Harmony Road between Pickering Parkway Terminal and Harmony Terminal. Connections to GO Transit are available at Pickering Parkway.
Route 900, the first phase of DRT Pulse, began service June 29, 2013, operating along the Highway 2 corridor between Downtown Oshawa and the University of Toronto Scarborough campus. The new service used 26 Xcelsior buses built by New Flyer Industries; the buses were painted in the orange and green DRT Pulse colours. Operating seven days per week, route 900 partly replaced GO Transit buses in the area. The buses made limited stops, but initially operated entirely in mixed traffic.[6] DRT Pulse was complemented by improved DRT and GO Transit service along Taunton Road, Rossland Road, and Bayly/Bloor/Victoria Streets.[7]
By 2015, Durham Region had installed reserved lanes on Kingston Road (Highway 2) in Ajax for DRT Pulse and GO Transit buses. These cube-side lanes were delimited by painted markings on the road surface and diamond signs over the lanes.[8]
In September 2020, articulated buses, branded for DRT Pulse, were introduced on route 900.[9] On September 28, 2020, DRT Pulse service started along Simcoe Street as route 901.[10]
Metrolinx plans to build the Durham–Scarborough BRT that would place most of route 900 in dedicated lanes, with the majority of the route being in the centre median strip of the roadway. Additional lanes will be added in certain sections to accommodate traffic levels, while some areas will see reduced traffic lanes or a complete closure to traffic.[11][12]
Whitby Autonomous Vehicle Electric shuttle
The Whitby Autonomous Vehicle Electric (WAVE) shuttle was an experimental bus service using autonomous vehicles; as of January 2022, WAVE is no longer in operation.[13] WAVE began service on November 8, 2021 using small, automated, driverless, electric vehicles. WAVE operated over a 6 km (3.7 mi) circuit beginning and ending at Whitby GO Station and travelling through the Port Whitby neighbourhood in south Whitby. For safety reasons, an attendant was on board the vehicle during the pilot phase of the project. The vehicle had a maximum speed of 20 km/h (12 mph). The service operated as Durham Region Transit route 300 between 8:30 am and 3:30 pm on weekdays and between 7 am and 7 pm on weekends. The project partners included Metrolinx, Durham Region Transit and the City of Whitby.[14][15][16]
The service was suspended after an accident on December 16, 2021 that injured the attendant riding on the autonomous vehicle. At the time of the accident, the attendant was operating the vehicle in manual mode which suppressed the safety features of autonomous mode. The Ontario Ministry of Transport suspended the operating licence for the service after the accident. The service was cancelled after Local Motors, the vehicle supplier, went out of business on January 14, 2022.[13]
Fares
DRT fares can be paid by cash, Presto cards or Presto E-Tickets. For customers paying a single ride fare by cash or Presto, the transfer is valid for unlimited travel on any DRT bus route in any direction for up to 2 hours from the time of issue. A monthly DRT bus pass provides unlimited travel across the entire DRT bus network for the entire month selected. Children ages 0 to 12 can travel fare free on DRT (similar to the program already in place on neighboring GO Transit and Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) services). [17]
As of June 19th, 2023, the standard DRT fare structure is as follows:
Fare type | Adult | Youth (13-19) | Senior (65+) | Child (12 and under) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cash | $4.35 | $4.35 | $4.35 | Free |
Presto | $3.35 | $3.00 | $2.20 | Free |
GO Transit Co-Fare (transferring to and from DRT & GO)[18] | Free | Free | Free | Free |
Facilities
DRT uses the following maintenance and operational facilities:[19]
Raleigh Division:
- Address: 710 Raleigh Avenue, Oshawa
- Coordinates: 43°52′57″N 78°49′43″W
- Opened: 1965 (original) 1980 (GO Transit expansion)
- Facilities: bus storage, maintenance and servicing for DRT (GO Transit no longer operates out of this location 2012-13)
Victoria Division:
- Address: 1559 Victoria Street East, Whitby
- Coordinates: 43°51′51.7″N 78°54′21″W
- Facilities: bus storage, maintenance and repairs
Westney Division:
- Address: 110 Westney Road South, Ajax
- Coordinates: 43°50′43″N 79°02′28″W
- Opened: 1988
- Facilities: bus storage, maintenance and repairs
History
DRT was formed in January 2006 through an amalgamation of existing municipal transit systems in Pickering, Ajax, Whitby, Oshawa, and Clarington (Bowmanville). The systems were transferred to the regional government along with the legal authority to operate public transit in the local municipalities. This required approval by both Durham Region Council as well as four out of eight local municipal councils consisting of at least 50% of the population of the Region. The approval process took several years, with final approval for the amalgamation given by Durham Region Council on February 9, 2005. The remainder of 2005 was spent preparing for the merger. DRT assumed its responsibilities and inherited the equipment and facilities of its predecessor systems effective January 1, 2006.
On October 5, 2006, members of Local 222 began a legal strike action against DRT. All services were suspended other than those operated by Trentway-Wagar in Whitby. Limited specialized service continued via the use of contracted taxis. On October 29, a tentative settlement was announced, and full service resumed on November 3.
Previous systems
Public transit service in Durham Region has a long history prior to the creation of DRT, dating back to the 19th century. The list below shows predecessor transit systems in each municipality:
Pickering
- Pickering Transit 1970s-2001
- Ajax Pickering Transit Authority 2001-2005
Ajax
- Charterways Transportation Limited 1969-1973
- Ajax Transit 1973-2001
- Ajax Pickering Transit Authority 2001-2005
Whitby
- Burley Bus Lines 1960-1970
- Charterways Transportation Limited 8 week trial in 1976
- Whitby Transit 1980-2005
- Specialized Service provided by Handi-Transit 1974-2005
Oshawa
- Oshawa Railway Company (operated by Canadian National Railway) 1895-1959
- Queen Bus Lines 1920s
- Oshawa Transit 1960-2005
- Specialized Service provided by Handi-Transit 1974-2005
Clarington
- Clarington Transit 2002-2005
- Specialized Service provided by Handi-Transit 1974-2005
See also
References
- McNaughton, Graeme (April 26, 2017). "Ridership dips for Durham Transit". The Oshawa Express. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- "Durham Region Transit March 2011 meeting". Durham Region Transit. 2011-03-01. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- "June 2023 service updates". www.durhamregiontransit.com. 2023-06-15. Retrieved 2023-06-18.
- "Durham Region Transit Identifies Low Performing Routes for Service Adjustments". Durham Region Transit. 2007-12-03. Archived from the original on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2008-12-31.
- "System Map" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-06-13.
- "Introducing... DRT Pulse, Starting June 29". Transit Toronto. May 26, 2013.
- "With the Arrival of PULSE Service, DRT and GO Transit Focus Their 'One Fare' Agreement". Region of Durham. Durham Region Transit. June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on July 11, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- "New pavement markings on bus-only and cycling lanes in Durham Region". DurhamRadioNews.com. October 22, 2015. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021.
- "DRT gets green light to operate articulated buses". Durham Post. September 10, 2020.
- "DRT unveils new network from September 28". Durham Post. September 15, 2020.
- "DSBRT Map". Retrieved 2021-02-10.
- "Durham-Scarborough Bus Rapid Transit". Metrolinx. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
- "Toronto's self-driving transit project cancelled after supplier shuts down". Toronto Star. January 28, 2022.
- "Self-driving electric shuttle heading to Whitby GO as part of AV pilot project". Metrolinx. August 25, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- "Whitby Autonomous Vehicle Electric Shuttle Project". Connect Whitby. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- "First for Canada as transit riders can use self-driving electric shuttle to get to Whitby GO". Metrolinx. November 8, 2021. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021.
- "Fares - Durham Region Transit". Durham Region Transit. 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- "Fares". www.durhamregiontransit.com. 2023-05-30. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
- "Durham Region Transit Service Strategy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-06. Retrieved 2006-01-07.
External links
- Durham Region Transit
- TT Report - Meet Olli! (Whitby Wave) on YouTube published November 11, 2021