Colt by Fidget

The Colt by Fidget (1794 – after 1799) is a name used to refer to an otherwise nameless British Thoroughbred racehorse. In a career that lasted from June 1797 to April 1798 he ran at least twice and won once. On his racecourse debut in the summer of 1797 he won The Derby. He was unplaced on his only other confirmed race.

Colt by Fidget
SireFidget
GrandsireFlorizel
DamHighflyer mare
DamsireHighflyer
SexStallion
Foaled1794
CountryGreat Britain
ColourBrown
Breeder5th Duke of Bedford
OwnerDuke of Bedford
TrainerMatthew Stephenson
Record2:1-0-0
Major wins
Epsom Derby (1797)

Background

The Fidget Colt was a brown horse bred by his owner the 5th Duke of Bedford. Until 1913 there was no requirement for British racehorses to be named,[1] and in the late eighteenth century it was common for horses to be known by their owner, colour, sex and pedigree rather than by an official name. The Duke of Bedford's previous Derby winner had been known as "the Florizel colt" or "the Brother to Fidget" during his three-year-old season, but was later given the name Eager. The Fidget Colt, however, was never given an official name: he was known only as "the Fidget colt" or "the colt by Fidget".[2]

The colt's dam, an unnamed mare by Highflyer was a half-sister to the notable broodmare Young Giantess, who produced the Derby winner Eleanor and was the grand-dam of two others in Phantom and Priam.[3] Fidget was not a particularly important stallion: in the year of the Derby winner's birth Fidget was standing at Woburn in Bedfordshire at a fee of three guineas, making him the cheapest of the four stallions at the stud.[4]

Racing career

1797: three-year-old season

On 2 June 1797 The Fidget Colt made his racecourse debut in the Derby at Epsom. Running as "D. of Bedford's br c by Fidget out of a sister to Pharamond" he started at odds of 10/1 in a field of seven runners, with Sir Frank Standish's Sir Peter colt (later named Stamford) sent off the 11/8 favourite. Ridden by John Singleton, Jr., he won from the 20/1 outsider Escalus with Plaistow third and the favourite fourth.[5]

1798: four-year-old season

On 11 April "D. of Bedford's c. by Fidget out of Caelia's dam" reappeared after a break of ten months at Newmarket Racecourse in the third class of the Oatlands Stakes. He carried a weight of 102 pounds in the handicap race over the two mile "Ditch In" course and finished seventh behind the 1796 St Leger winner Ambrosio.[6]

Pedigree
Pedigree of The Fidget Colt (GB), brown, 1794
Sire
Fidget (GB)
1783		 Florizel
1768[7]		 Herod*[8] Tartar*
Cypron*
Cygnet mare[9] Cygnet
Young Cartouch mare
Matchem mare
1777[7]		 Matchem*[10] Cade*
sister 2 to Miss Partner*
Syphon mare[11] Syphon
Shakespeare mare
Dam
Highflyer mare (GB)
1784		 Highflyer
1774[7]		 Herod* Tartar*
Cypron*
Rachel[12] Blank
Regulus mare
Giantess
1769[7]		 Matchem* Cade*
sister 2 to Miss Partner*
Molly Longlegs[13] Babraham
Foxhunter mare (Family:6-a)[3]

* Colt by Fidget is inbred 3S x 3D to the stallion Herod, meaning that he appears third generation on the sire side of his pedigree and third generation on the dam side of his pedigree.

* Colt by Fidget is inbred 3S x 3D to the stallion Matchem, meaning that he appears third generation on the sire side of his pedigree and third generation on the dam side of his pedigree.

References
  1. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, Champions (Third ed.). Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
  2. Montgomery, Sue (3 June 2006). "Searching for the big-race winner: Just pick a name that will look right on the roll of honour". The Independent. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  3. "Cream Cheeks - Family 6-a". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2012-02-05.
  4. Robert Hunter. Racing calendar. 1794. John Whitworth. p. 334. Retrieved 2012-02-05.
  5. Sporting magazine : or, monthly calendar of the ... v.10 1797. Rogerson & Tuxford. p. 346. Retrieved 2012-02-05.
  6. Robert Hunter. Racing calendar. 1798. John Whitworth. p. 5. Retrieved 2012-02-05.
  7. Staff. "Fidget Colt (GB)". Equineline. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
  8. Taunton, Thomas Henry (1887). Portraits of celebrated racehorses of the past and present, Volume 1. Liverpool: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington. p. 85.
  9. Weatherby, James (1891) [1832]. "Cygnet Mare". General Stud Book. 1–2: 73.
  10. Taunton, Thomas Henry (1887). Portraits of celebrated racehorses of the past and present, Volume 1. Liverpool: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington. p. 64.
  11. Weatherby, James (1891) [1832]. "Syphon Mare". General Stud Book. 1–2: 208.
  12. Weatherby, James (1891) [1832]. "Rachel". General Stud Book. 1–2: 162.
  13. Weatherby, James (1891) [1832]. "Molly Longlegs". General Stud Book. 1–2: 142.
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