Combining Diacritical Marks

Combining Diacritical Marks is a Unicode block containing the most common combining characters. It also contains the character "Combining Grapheme Joiner", which prevents canonical reordering of combining characters, and despite the name, actually separates characters that would otherwise be considered a single grapheme in a given context. Its block name in Unicode 1.0 was Generic Diacritical Marks.[4]

This article is about the Unicode block. For the character type, see combining character.
See also: Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement (Unicode block), Combining Diacritical Marks Extended (Unicode block), Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols (Unicode block), and Combining Half Marks (Unicode block)
Combining Diacritical Marks
RangeU+0300..U+036F
(112 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsInherited
Major alphabetsIPA, UPA
Symbol setsaccents
diacritics
Assigned112 code points
Unused0 reserved code points
Unicode version history
1.0.0 (1991)66 (+66)
1.0.1 (1992)68 (+2)
1.1 (1993)72 (+4)
3.0 (1999)82 (+10)
3.2 (2002)96 (+14)
4.0 (2003)107 (+11)
4.1 (2005)112 (+5)
Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note: Two characters were moved from the Greek and Coptic block to the Combining Diacritical Marks block in version 1.0.1 during the process of unifying with ISO 10646.[1][2][3]

Block
Combining Diacritical Marks[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+030x ◌̀ ◌́ ◌̂ ◌̃ ◌̄ ◌̅ ◌̆ ◌̇ ◌̈ ◌̉ ◌̊ ◌̋ ◌̌ ◌̍ ◌̎ ◌̏
U+031x ◌̐ ◌̑ ◌̒ ◌̓ ◌̔ ◌̕ ◌̖ ◌̗ ◌̘ ◌̙ ◌̚ ◌̛ ◌̜ ◌̝ ◌̞ ◌̟
U+032x ◌̠ ◌̡ ◌̢ ◌̣ ◌̤ ◌̥ ◌̦ ◌̧ ◌̨ ◌̩ ◌̪ ◌̫ ◌̬ ◌̭ ◌̮ ◌̯
U+033x ◌̰ ◌̱ ◌̲ ◌̳ ◌̴ ◌̵ ◌̶ ◌̷ ◌̸ ◌̹ ◌̺ ◌̻ ◌̼ ◌̽ ◌̾ ◌̿
U+034x ◌̀ ◌́ ◌͂ ◌̓ ◌̈́ ◌ͅ ◌͆ ◌͇ ◌͈ ◌͉ ◌͊ ◌͋ ◌͌ ◌͍ ◌͎  CGJ 
U+035x ◌͐ ◌͑ ◌͒ ◌͓ ◌͔ ◌͕ ◌͖ ◌͗ ◌͘ ◌͙ ◌͚ ◌͛ ◌͜◌ ◌͝◌ ◌͞◌ ◌͟◌
U+036x ◌͠◌ ◌͡◌ ◌͢◌ ◌ͣ ◌ͤ ◌ͥ ◌ͦ ◌ͧ ◌ͨ ◌ͩ ◌ͪ ◌ͫ ◌ͬ ◌ͭ ◌ͮ ◌ͯ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1

Character table
Code Glyph Decimal Description
U+0300   ̀768Combining Grave Accent
U+0301   ́769Combining Acute Accent
U+0302   ̂770Combining Circumflex Accent
U+0303   ̃771Combining Tilde
U+0304   ̄772Combining Macron
U+0305   ̅773Combining Overline
U+0306   ̆774Combining Breve
U+0307   ̇775Combining Dot Above
U+0308   ̈776Combining Diaeresis
U+0309   ̉777Combining Hook Above
U+030A   ̊778Combining Ring Above
U+030B   ̋779Combining Double Acute Accent
U+030C   ̌780Combining Caron
U+030D   ̍781Combining Vertical Line Above
U+030E   ̎782Combining Double Vertical Line Above
U+030F   ̏783Combining Double Grave Accent
U+0310   ̐784Combining Candrabindu
U+0311   ̑785Combining Inverted Breve
U+0312   ̒786Combining Turned Comma Above
U+0313   ̓787Combining Comma Above
U+0314   ̔788Combining Reversed Comma Above
U+0315   ̕789Combining Comma Above Right
U+0316   ̖790Combining Grave Accent Below
U+0317   ̗791Combining Acute Accent Below
U+0318   ̘792Combining Left Tack Below
U+0319   ̙793Combining Right Tack Below
U+031A   ̚794Combining Left Angle Above
U+031B   ̛795Combining Horn
U+031C   ̜796Combining Left Half Ring Below
U+031D   ̝797Combining Up Tack Below
U+031E   ̞798Combining Down Tack Below
U+031F   ̟799Combining Plus Sign Below
U+0320   ̠800Combining Minus Sign Below
U+0321   ̡801Combining Palatalized Hook Below
U+0322   ̢802Combining Retroflex Hook Below
U+0323   ̣803Combining Dot Below
U+0324   ̤804Combining Diaeresis Below
U+0325   ̥805Combining Ring Below
U+0326   ̦806Combining Comma Below
U+0327   ̧807Combining Cedilla
U+0328   ̨808Combining Ogonek
U+0329   ̩809Combining Vertical Line Below
U+032A   ̪810Combining Bridge Below
U+032B   ̫811Combining Inverted Double Arch Below
U+032C   ̬812Combining Caron Below
U+032D   ̭813Combining Circumflex Accent Below
U+032E   ̮814Combining Breve Below
U+032F   ̯815Combining Inverted Breve Below
U+0330   ̰816Combining Tilde Below
U+0331   ̱817Combining Macron Below
U+0332   ̲818Combining Low Line
U+0333   ̳819Combining Double Low Line
U+0334   ̴820Combining Tilde Overlay
U+0335   ̵821Combining Short Stroke Overlay
U+0336   ̶822Combining Long Stroke Overlay
U+0337   ̷823Combining Short Solidus Overlay
U+0338   ̸824Combining Long Solidus Overlay
U+0339   ̹825Combining Right Half Ring Below
U+033A   ̺826Combining Inverted Bridge Below
U+033B   ̻827Combining Square Below
U+033C   ̼828Combining Seagull Below
U+033D   ̽829Combining X Above
U+033E   ̾830Combining Vertical Tilde
U+033F   ̿831Combining Double Overline
U+0340   ̀832Combining Grave Tone Mark
U+0341   ́833Combining Acute Tone Mark
U+0342   ͂834Combining Greek Perispomeni
U+0343   ̓835Combining Greek Koronis
U+0344   ̈́836Combining Greek Dialytika Tonos
U+0345   ͅ837Combining Greek Ypogegrammeni
U+0346   ͆838Combining Bridge Above
U+0347   ͇839Combining Equals Sign Below
U+0348   ͈840Combining Double Vertical Line Below
U+0349   ͉841Combining Left Angle Below
U+034A   ͊842Combining Not Tilde Above
U+034B   ͋843Combining Homothetic Above
U+034C   ͌844Combining Almost Equal To Above
U+034D   ͍845Combining Left Right Arrow Below
U+034E   ͎846Combining Upwards Arrow Below
U+034F   ͏847Combining Grapheme Joiner
U+0350   ͐848Combining Right Arrowhead Above
U+0351   ͑849Combining Left Half Ring Above
U+0352   ͒850Combining Fermata
U+0353   ͓851Combining X Below
U+0354   ͔852Combining Left Arrowhead Below
U+0355   ͕853Combining Right Arrowhead Below
U+0356   ͖854Combining Right Arrowhead And Up Arrowhead Below
U+0357   ͗855Combining Right Half Ring Above
U+0358   ͘856Combining Dot Above Right
See also: O͘
U+0359   ͙857Combining Asterisk Below
U+035A   ͚858Combining Double Ring Below
U+035B   ͛859Combining Zigzag Above
U+035C   ͜860Combining Double Breve Below
U+035D   ͝861Combining Double Breve
U+035E   ͞862Combining Double Macron
U+035F   ͟863Combining Double Macron Below
U+0360   ͠864Combining Double Tilde
U+0361   ͡865Combining Double Inverted Breve
U+0362   ͢866Combining Double Rightwards Arrow Below
U+0363   ͣ867Combining Latin Small Letter A
U+0364   ͤ868Combining Latin Small Letter E
U+0365   ͥ869Combining Latin Small Letter I
U+0366   ͦ870Combining Latin Small Letter O
U+0367   ͧ871Combining Latin Small Letter U
U+0368   ͨ872Combining Latin Small Letter C
U+0369   ͩ873Combining Latin Small Letter D
U+036A   ͪ874Combining Latin Small Letter H
U+036B   ͫ875Combining Latin Small Letter M
U+036C   ͬ876Combining Latin Small Letter R
U+036D   ͭ877Combining Latin Small Letter T
U+036E   ͮ878Combining Latin Small Letter V
U+036F   ͯ879Combining Latin Small Letter X

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Combining Diacritical Marks block:

See also

References
  1. "Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
  2. "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  3. "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  4. "3.8: Block-by-Block Charts" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. version 1.0. Unicode Consortium.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.