Comet Ping Pong

Comet Ping Pong was founded by James Alefantis and Carole Greenwood in 2006. Prior to opening Comet Ping Pong, Alefantis and Greenwood co-owned Buck's Fishing and Camping, another restaurant next door to Comet's current location.[1] The location of Comet was previously occupied by another restaurant, Thai Room.[1] When it was announced that it was closing, Alefantis decided that he would rather be competing against himself than another restaurateur.[1] The original idea for the space was to make a restaurant devoted to roast chicken called "The Hen House", but Alefantis and Greenwood decided against it and made the location a pizzeria instead.[1] The name came from a neon "Comet" sign that Alefantis found at Comet Liquor in the city's Adams Morgan neighborhood.[1]

After Alefantis purchased the location, the DC architecture firm CORE redesigned the space by removing most of the features from the building and making it more "raw".[2] Because the location was next door to their other restaurant, Alefantis and Greenwood merged both restaurants' kitchens so they could easily move back and forth between the locations.[3] Alefantis and Greenwood were inspired by New Haven-style pizza in the menu's creation.[4] Initially, Comet Ping Pong faced challenges: patrons complained that the pizzas were too expensive and that its salad selection was too small.[1] The restaurant changed its menu and was able to find a niche in the gourmet pizza market in the D.C. area.[3] Greenwood served as the chef of both restaurants;[5] she left her position as executive chef and co-owner in 2009 citing urgent family matters and other personal interests.[6][7] The Washington City Paper's Tim Carman in 2009 felt that both Comet and Buck's Fishing & Camping had managed to succeed without Greenwood.[8]

Ping pong games are played inside the restaurant.

When Comet Ping Pong opened in October 2006,[9] Alefantis made a voluntary agreement with the local Advisory Neighborhood Commission (ANC) and the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board that the restaurant "would not stay open past midnight or have live entertainment."[10] By 2008, however, the restaurant was hosting live music events and some neighborhood residents complained that the business was open after midnight.[10] Additionally, Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner Frank Winstead criticized Alefantis for having placed a ping pong table on the sidewalk in front of the restaurant to attract and entertain customers.[11] Winstead published a video on YouTube, "Ping Pong in Public Space", which showed people playing ping pong outside the restaurant and implied that the situation was a traffic hazard.[11] Anticipating that he was going to request outside seating, Alefantis brought the table indoors.[11] Alefantis held a meeting with the local ANC board to formally request that it allow Comet to place outside seating, have live entertainment in the restaurant, and remain open after midnight.[10] The meeting was acrimonious, with some ANC members accusing Alefantis of violating the agreement and holding live entertainment in the venue. Winstead stated that Alefantis was "trying to turn this area into Adams Morgan with the murders and rapes."[10] The ANC decided in Comet's favor by a 4–3 vote and the audio recording of the meeting went public.[12] Live music resumed on August 8, 2008, after the decision, and Winstead was defeated by a wide margin in the next election.[13][14]

Community messages in front of Comet Ping Pong following the shooting

In early November 2016, several websites and online forums falsely implicated Comet Ping Pong and various Democratic Party figures as part of a supposed child trafficking ring, which was dubbed "Pizzagate" on Internet forums.[15] The rumor was debunked by the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia and sources such as Snopes.com and The New York Times, among others.[16][17][18][19] However, the restaurant's owners and staff were harassed, threatened on social media websites, and given negative Yelp reviews.[20][21] After continued threats, Comet Ping Pong increased the security for concerts held inside its premises.[22]

On December 4, 2016, Edgar Maddison Welch of Salisbury, North Carolina, walked into the restaurant with a semi-automatic rifle and fired three rounds inside the building before being arrested; no one was injured.[19][23] In addition to the AR-15-style rifle, police seized a Colt .38 caliber handgun, a shotgun, and a folding knife from Welch's car and person.[19] Welch told police that he planned to "self-investigate" the conspiracy theory,[19] and was charged with assault with a dangerous weapon, carrying a pistol without a license, unlawful discharge of a firearm, and carrying a rifle or shotgun outside the home or business.[24] On June 22, 2017, he was sentenced to four years in prison.[25] On March 3, 2020, Welch was transferred to a Community Corrections Center (CCC) and was released on May 28.[26]

In response to the shooting, the restaurant set up a GoFundMe campaign to compensate for additional security, lost wages, and property damage.[27] On Facebook, a local PR consultant set up an event to support the restaurant and nearby businesses affected by the harassment campaign, which thousands of people expressed interest in attending.[28][29] During the sentencing hearing for the gunman, U.S. District Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson stressed that Welch's actions "literally left psychological wreckage." An arsonist set a fire in the restaurant in January 2019. The fire was quickly put out by restaurant employees and caused no injuries.[30] A man suspected to be the arsonist was later arrested[31] and pleaded guilty at court in December 2019.[32]

Starting on March 15, 2020, the restaurant was forced to temporarily shut down due to the implementation of COVID-19 restrictions in Washington, D.C., relying on takeout and delivery for income.[9] As of May 2020, Comet Ping Pong continued to be targeted by believers of Pizzagate, with one person jamming the restaurant's phone line for one day.[9]