Commewijne River

Commewijne River (Sranan Tongo: Kawina-liba) is a river in northern Suriname.

Commewijne River
Commewijne River
Native name	Kawina-liba (Sranan Tongo)
Location
Country	Suriname
District	Commewijne
Physical characteristics
Source
• coordinates	4.9696°N 54.6962°W / 4.9696; -54.6962
Mouth	Suriname River
• coordinates	5.8934°N 55.0973°W / 5.8934; -55.0973
Basin features
Progression	Atlantic Ocean

Map of Commewijne River in Suriname

It originates in the hills of the Commewijne District and flows northwards until it receives the meandering Cottica River from the right and then runs westward until it unites with the south–north running Suriname River at Nieuw Amsterdam. Here, after some 30 kilometres (19 mi) it enters the Atlantic Ocean. It has a river basin of 6,600 square kilometres (2,500 sq mi).

The Commewijne was important historically for navigation: ocean-going ships navigated the river huge barges with bauxite were transported from Moengo in the east to the confluence with the Surinam river and from there traveled southward via Paramaribo to the Paranam refinery and to Trinidad and the USA. Floats with tropical hardwood were also brought to Paramaribo, the capital of Suriname. Nowadays, the Moengo bauxite is depleted and the hardwood is mostly transported by trucks. The ocean-going ships were trading the river as late as 1986. There remains quite some boat trafficking with local residents and tourists.

The Commewijne River was known in the 16th and 17th centuries as "Camaiwini" and "Cammawini". Today's name "Commewijne" is probably derived from Arawak words "kama" (tapir) and "wini" (water/river).