Comparison of ARM processors

This is a comparison of ARM instruction set architecture application processor cores designed by ARM Holdings (ARM Cortex-A) and 3rd parties. It does not include ARM Cortex-R, ARM Cortex-M, or legacy ARM cores.

ARMv7-A

This is a table comparing 32-bit central processing units that implement the ARMv7-A (A means Application[1]) instruction set architecture and mandatory or optional extensions of it, the last AArch32.

CoreDecode
width		Execution
ports		Pipeline
depth		Out-of-order executionFPUPipelined
VFP		FPU
registers		NEON
(SIMD)		big.LITTLE
role		Virtualization[2]Process
technology		L0
cache		L1
cache		L2
cache		Core
configurations		Speed
per
core
(DMIPS
/ MHz)		ARM part number
(in the main ID register)
ARM Cortex-A5 18No VFPv4 (optional)16 × 64-bit64-bit wide (optional) No No 40/28 nm 4–64 KiB / core 1, 2, 4 1.57 0xC05
ARM Cortex-A7 25[3]8No VFPv4Yes16 × 64-bit64-bit wide LITTLE Yes[4] 40/28 nm 8–64 KiB / coreup to 1 MiB (optional) 1, 2, 4, 8 1.9 0xC07
ARM Cortex-A8 22[5]13No VFPv3No32 × 64-bit64-bit wide No No 65/55/45 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB256 or 512 (typical) KiB 1 2.0 0xC08
ARM Cortex-A9 23[6]8–11[7]Yes VFPv3 (optional)Yes(16 or 32) × 64-bit64-bit wide (optional) Companion Core No[7] 65/45/40/32/28 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB1 MiB 1, 2, 4 2.5 0xC09
ARM Cortex-A12 211Yes VFPv4Yes32 × 64-bit128-bit wide No[8] Yes 28 nm 32–64 KiB + 32 KiB256 KiB, to 8 MiB 1, 2, 4 3.0 0xC0D
ARM Cortex-A15 38[3]15/17-25Yes VFPv4Yes32 × 64-bit128-bit wide big Yes[9] 32/28/20 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB per coreup to 4 MiB per cluster, up to 8 MiB per chip 2, 4, 8 (4×2) 3.5 to 4.01 0xC0F
ARM Cortex-A17 2[10]11+Yes VFPv4Yes32 × 64-bit128-bit wide big Yes 28 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB per core256 KiB, up to 8 MiB up to 4 4.0 0xC0E
Qualcomm Scorpion 23[11]10Yes (FXU&LSU only)[12] VFPv3Yes128-bit wide No 65/45 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB256 KiB (single-core)
512 KiB (dual-core)		 1, 2 2.1 0x00F
Qualcomm Krait[13] 3711Yes VFPv4[14]Yes128-bit wide No 28 nm 4 KiB + 4 KiB direct mapped16 KiB + 16 KiB 4-way set associative1 MiB 8-way set associative (dual-core) / 2 MiB (quad-core) 2, 4 3.3 (Krait 200)
3.39 (Krait 300)
3.39 (Krait 400)
3.51 (Krait 450)		 0x04D

0x06F
Swift 3512Yes VFPv4Yes32 × 64-bit128-bit wide No 32 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB1 MiB 2 3.5 ?
Core Decode
width		 Execution
ports		 Pipeline
depth		 Out-of-order execution FPU Pipelined
VFP		 FPU
registers		 NEON
(SIMD)		 big.LITTLE
role		 Virtualization[2] Process
technology		 L0
cache		 L1
cache		 L2
cache		 Core
configurations		 Speed
per
core
(DMIPS
/ MHz)		 ARM part number
(in the main ID register)

ARMv8-A

This is a table of 64/32-bit central processing units that implement the ARMv8-A instruction set architecture and mandatory or optional extensions of it. Most chips support the 32-bit ARMv7-A for legacy applications. All chips of this type have a floating-point unit (FPU) that is better than the one in older ARMv7-A and NEON (SIMD) chips. Some of these chips have coprocessors also include cores from the older 32-bit architecture (ARMv7). Some of the chips are SoCs and can combine both ARM Cortex-A53 and ARM Cortex-A57, such as the Samsung Exynos 7 Octa.

Company Core Released Revision Decode Pipeline
depth		 Out-of-order
execution		 Branch
prediction		 big.LITTLE role Exec.
ports		 SIMD Fab
(in nm)		 Simult. MT L0 cache L1 cache
Instr + Data
(in KiB)		 L2 cache L3 cache Core
configu-
rations		 DMIPS/
MHz[note 1]		 ARM part number (in the main ID register)
Have it Entries
ARM Cortex-A32 (32-bit)[15] 2017 ARMv8.0-A
(only 32-bit)		2-wide8No0?LITTLE?? 28[16] NoNo8–64 + 8–640–1 MiBNo1–4+?0xD01
Cortex-A34 (64-bit)[17] 2019 ARMv8.0-A
(only 64-bit)		2-wide8No0?LITTLE?? ?NoNo8–64 + 8–640–1 MiBNo1–4+?0xD02
Cortex-A35[18] 2017 ARMv8.0-A2-wide[19]8No0YesLITTLE?? 28 / 16 /
14 / 10		NoNo8–64 + 8–640 / 128 KiB–1 MiBNo1–4+1.780xD04
Cortex-A53[20] 2014 ARMv8.0-A2-wide8No0Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction		big/LITTLE2? 28 / 20 /
16 / 14 / 10		NoNo8–64 + 8–64128 KiB–2 MiBNo1–4+2.240xD03
Cortex-A55[21] 2017 ARMv8.2-A2-wide8No0big/LITTLE2? 28 / 20 /
16 / 14 / 12 / 10 / 5[22]		 NoNo16–64 + 16–640–256 KiB/core0–4 MiB1–8+2.65[23] 0xD05
Cortex-A57[24] 2013 ARMv8.0-A3-wide15Yes
3-wide dispatch		??big8? 28 / 20 /
16[25] / 14		NoNo48 + 320.5–2 MiBNo1–4+4.80xD07
Cortex-A65[26] 2019 ARMv8.2-A??Yes Two-level?2 ? No No????? 0xD06
Cortex-A65AE[27] 2019 ARMv8.2-A??Yes Two-level?2 ? SMT2 No16–64 + 16–6464–256 KiB0–4 MB1–8? 0xD43
Cortex-A72[28] 2015 ARMv8.0-A3-wide15 Yes
5-wide dispatch		 Two-levelbig8 28 / 16 No No48 + 320.5–4 MiBNo1–4+6.3–7,3[29] 0xD08
Cortex-A73[30] 2016 ARMv8.0-A2-wide11–12 Yes
4-wide dispatch		 Two-levelbig7 28 / 16 / 10 No No64 + 32/641–8 MiBNo1–4+7.4–8.5[29] 0xD09
Cortex-A75[21] 2017 ARMv8.2-A 3-wide 11–13 Yes
6-wide dispatch		 Two-level big 8? 2*128b 28 / 16 / 10 No No 64 + 64 256–512 KiB/core 0–4 MiB 1–8+ 8.2–9.5[29] 0xD0A
Cortex-A76[31] 2018 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide 11–13 Yes
8-wide dispatch		 128Two-levelbig8 2*128b 10 / 7 No No 64 + 64 256–512 KiB/core 1–4 MiB 1–4 10.7–12.4[29] 0xD0B
Cortex-A76AE[32] 2018 ARMv8.2-A ? ? Yes 128 Two-level big ? ? No No ? ? ? ? ? 0xD0E
Cortex-A77[33] 2019 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide 11–13 Yes
10-wide dispatch		 160Two-levelbig 12 2*128b 7 No 1.5K entries 64 + 64 256–512 KiB/core 1–4 MiB 1–4 13–16[34] 0xD0D
Cortex-A78[35][36] 2020 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide Yes 160 Yes big 13 2*128b No 1.5K entries 32/64 + 32/64 256–512 KiB/core 1–4 MiB 1–4 ? 0xD41
Cortex-X1[37] 2020 ARMv8.2-A 5-wide[37] ? Yes 224 Yes big 15 4*128b No 3K entries 64 + 64 up to 1 MiB[37] up to 8 MiB[37] custom[37] ? 0xD44
Apple Cyclone[38] 2013 ARMv8.0-A6-wide[39]16[39]Yes[39] 192YesNo9[39] 28[40] No No64 + 64[39]1 MiB[39]4 MiB[39]2[41]1.3–1.4 GHz
Typhoon 2014 ARMv8.0‑A6-wide[42]16[42]Yes[42] YesNo9 20 No No64 + 64[39]1 MiB[42]4 MiB[39]2, 3 (A8X)1.1–1.5 GHz
Twister 2015 ARMv8.0‑A6-wide[42]16[42]Yes[42] YesNo9 16 / 14 No No64 + 64[42]3 MiB[42]4 MiB[42]
No (A9X)		21.85–2.26 GHz
Hurricane 2016 ARMv8.0‑A 6-wide[43] 16 Yes "big" (In A10/A10X paired with "LITTLE" Zephyr
cores)		 9 3*128b 16 (A10)
10 (A10X)		 No No 64 + 64[44] 3 MiB[44] (A10)
8 MiB (A10X)		 4 MiB[44] (A10)
No (A10X)		 2x Hurricane (A10)
3x Hurricane (A10X)		 2.34–2.36 GHz
Zephyr ARMv8.0‑A 3-wide 12 Yes LITTLE 5 16 (A10)
10 (A10X)		 No No 32 + 32[45] 1 MiB 4 MiB[44] (A10)
No (A10X)		 2x Zephyr (A10)
3x Zephyr (A10X)		 1.09–1.3 GHz
Monsoon 2017 ARMv8.2‑A[46] 7-wide 16 Yes "big" (In Apple A11 paired with "LITTLE" Mistral
cores)		 11 3*128b 10 No No 64 + 64[45] 8 MiB No 2x Monsoon 2.39 GHz
Mistral ARMv8.2‑A[46] 3-wide 12 Yes LITTLE 5 10 No No 32 + 32[45] 1 MiB No 4× Mistral 1.19 GHz
Vortex 2018 ARMv8.3‑A[47] 7-wide 16 Yes "big" (In Apple A12/Apple A12X/Apple A12Z paired with "LITTLE" Tempest
cores)		 11 3*128b 7 No No 128 + 128[45] 8 MiB No 2x Vortex (A12)
4x Vortex (A12X/A12Z)		 2.49 GHz
Tempest ARMv8.3‑A[47] 3-wide 12 Yes LITTLE 5 7 No No 32 + 32[45] 2 MiB No 4x Tempest 1.59 GHz
Lightning 2019 ARMv8.4‑A[48] 8-wide 16 Yes 560 "big" (In Apple A13 paired with "LITTLE" Thunder
cores)		 11 3*128b 7 No No 128 + 128[49] 8 MiB No 2x Lightning 2.65 GHz
Thunder ARMv8.4‑A[48] 3-wide 12 Yes LITTLE 5 7 No No 96 + 48[50] 4 MiB No 4x Thunder 1.8 GHz
Firestorm 2020 ARMv8.4-A[51] 8-wide[52] Yes 630[53] "big" (In Apple A14 and Apple M1/M1 Pro/M1 Max/M1 Ultra paired with "LITTLE" Icestorm
cores)		 14 4*128b 5 No 192 + 128 8 MiB (A14)
12 MiB (M1)
24 MiB (M1 Pro/M1 Max)
48 MiB (M1 Ultra)		 No 2x Firestorm (A14)
4x Firestorm (M1)

6x or 8x Firestorm (M1 Pro)
8x Firestorm (M1 Max)
16x Firestorm (M1 Ultra)

 3.0–3.23 GHz
Icestorm ARMv8.4-A[51] 4-wide Yes 110 LITTLE 7 2*128b 5 No 128 + 64 4 MiB
8 MiB (M1 Ultra)		 No 4x Icestorm (A14/M1)
2x Icestorm (M1 Pro/Max)
4x Icestorm (M1 Ultra)		 1.82–2.06 GHz
Avalanche 2021 ARMv8.6‑A[51] 8-wide Yes "big" (In Apple A15 and Apple M2/M2 Pro/M2 Max/M2 Ultra paired with "LITTLE" Blizzard
cores)		 14 4*128b 5 No 192 + 128 12 MiB (A15)
16 MiB (M2)
32 MiB (M2 Pro/M2 Max)
64 MiB (M2 Ultra)		 No 2x Avalanche (A15)
4x Avalanche (M2)
6x or 8x Avalanche (M2 Pro)

8x Avalanche (M2 Max)
16x Avalanche (M2 Ultra)

 2.93–3.49 GHz
Blizzard ARMv8.6‑A[51] 4-wide Yes LITTLE 8 2*128b 5 No 128 + 64 4 MiB
8 MiB (M2 Ultra)		 No 4x Blizzard 2.02–2.42 GHz
Everest 2022 ARMv8.6‑A[51] 8-wide Yes "big" (In Apple A16 paired with "LITTLE" Sawtooth
cores)		 14 4*128b 5 No 192 + 128 16 MiB No 2x Everest 3.46 GHz
Sawtooth ARMv8.6‑A[51] 4-wide Yes LITTLE 8 2*128b 5 No 128 + 64 4 MiB No 4x Sawtooth 2.02 GHz
Nvidia Denver[54][55] 2014 ARMv8‑A 2-wide hardware
decoder, up to
7-wide variable-
length VLIW
micro-ops		 13 Not if the hardware
decoder is in use.
Can be provided
by dynamic software
translation into VLIW.		 Direct+
Indirect branch
prediction		 No 7 28 No No 128 + 64 2 MiB No 2 ?
Denver 2[56] 2016 ARMv8‑A ? 13 Not if the hardware
decoder is in use.
Can be provided
by dynamic software
translation into VLIW.		 Direct+
Indirect branch
prediction		 "Super" Nvidia's own implementation ? 16 No No 128 + 64 2 MiB No 2?
Carmel 2018 ARMv8.2‑A ? Direct+
Indirect branch
prediction		 ? 12 No No 128 + 64 2 MiB (4 MiB @ 8 cores) 2 (+ 8) ?
Cavium ThunderX[57][58] 2014 ARMv8-A2-wide9[58]Yes[57] Two-level? 28 No No78 + 32[59][60]16 MiB[59][60]No8–16, 24–48?
ThunderX2
[61](ex. Broadcom Vulcan[62])		 2018[63] ARMv8.1-A
[64]		4-wide
"4 μops"[65][66]		?Yes[67] Multi-level?? 16[68] SMT4 No32 + 32
(data 8-way)		256 KiB
per core[69]		1 MiB
per core[69]		16–32[69]?
Marvell ThunderX3 2020[70] ARMv8.3+[70]8-wide?Yes
4-wide dispatch		 Multi-level?7 7[70] SMT4[70] ?64 + 32512 KiB
per core		90 MiB60?
Applied

Micro

 Helix 2014???? ??? 40 / 28 No No32 + 32 (per core;
write-through
w/parity)[71]		256 KiB shared
per core pair (with ECC)		1 MiB/core2, 4, 8?
X-Gene 2013 ?4-wide15Yes ??? 40[72] No No8 MiB84.2
X-Gene 2 2015 ?4-wide15Yes ??? 28[73] No No8 MiB84.2
X-Gene 3[73] 2017 ???? ??? 16 No No??32 MiB32?
Qualcomm Kryo 2015 ARMv8-A??Yes Two-level?"big" or "LITTLE"
Qualcomm's own similar implementation		? 14[74] No No32+24[75]0.5–1 MiB2+26.3
Kryo 200 2016 ARMv8-A 2-wide 11–12Yes
7-wide dispatch		 Two-levelbig 7 14 / 11 / 10 / 6[76] No No 64 + 32/64? 512 KiB/Gold Core No 41.8–2.45 GHz
2-wide 8No 0 Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction		 LITTLE 2 8–64? + 8–64? 256 KiB/Silver Core 41.8–1.9 GHz
Kryo 300 2017 ARMv8.2-A 3-wide 11–13Yes
8-wide dispatch		 Two-levelbig 8 10[76] No No 64+64[76] 256 KiB/Gold Core 2 MiB 2, 42.0–2.95 GHz
2-wide 8No 0 Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction		 LITTLE 28 16–64? + 16–64? 128 KiB/Silver 4, 61.7–1.8 GHz
Kryo 400 2018 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide 11–13Yes
8-wide dispatch		 Yesbig 8 11 / 8 / 7 No No 64 + 64 512 KiB/Gold Prime

256 KiB/Gold

 2 MiB 2, 1+1, 4, 1+32.0–2.96 GHz
2-wide 8No 0 Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction		 LITTLE 2 16–64? + 16–64? 128 KiB/Silver 4, 6 1.7–1.8 GHz
Kryo 500 2019 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide 11–13Yes
8-wide dispatch		 Yesbig 8 / 7 No ? 512 KiB/Gold Prime

256 KiB/Gold

 3 MiB 2, 1+3 2.0–3.2 GHz
2-wide 8No 0 Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction		 LITTLE 2 ? 128 KiB/Silver 4, 6 1.7–1.8 GHz
Kryo 600 2020 ARMv8.4-A 4-wide 11–13Yes
8-wide dispatch		 Yesbig 6 / 5 No ? 64 + 64 1024 KiB/Gold Prime

512 KiB/Gold

 4 MiB 2, 1+3 2.2–3.0 GHz
2-wide 8No 0 Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction		 LITTLE 2 ? 128 KiB/Silver 4, 6 1.7–1.8 GHz
Falkor[77][78] 2017[79] "ARMv8.1-A features";[78] AArch64 only (not 32-bit)[78]4-wide10–15Yes
8-wide dispatch		 Yes?8 10 No 24 KiB88[78] + 32500KiB1.25MiB40–48?
Samsung M1[80][81] 2016 ARMv8-A4-wide13[82]Yes
9-wide dispatch[83]		 96 big8 14 No No64 + 322 MiB[84]No42.6 GHz
M2[80][81] 2017 ARMv8-A 4-wide 100Two-levelbig 10 No No 64 + 64 2 MiB No 4 2.3 GHz
M3[82][85] 2018 ARMv8.2-A6-wide15Yes
12-wide dispatch		 228Two-levelbig12 10 No No64 + 64512 KiB per core4096KB42.7 GHz
M4[86] 2019 ARMv8.2-A 6-wide 15Yes
12-wide dispatch		 228Two-levelbig 12 8 / 7 No No 64 + 64 512 KiB per core 3072KB 2 2.73 GHz
M5[87] 2020 ARMv8.2-A 6-wide Yes
12-wide dispatch		 228Two-levelbig 7 No No 64 + 64 512 KiB per core 3072KB 2 2.73 GHz
Fujitsu A64FX[88][89] 2019 ARMv8.2-A 4/2-wide 7+Yes
5-way?		 Yesn/a 8+ 2*512b[90] 7 No No 64 + 64 8MiB per 12+1 cores No 48+4 1.9 GHz+; 15GF/W+.
HiSilicon TaiShan V110[91] 2019 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide ? Yes n/a 8 7 No No 64 + 64 512 KiB per core 1 MiB per core ? ?
Company Core Released Revision Decode Pipeline
depth		 Out-of-order
execution		 Branch
prediction		 big.LITTLE role Exec.
ports		 SIMD Fab
(in nm)		 Simult. MT L0 cache L1 cache
Instr + Data
(in KiB)		 L2 cache L3 cache Core
configu-
rations		 DMIPS/
MHz		 ARM part number (in the main ID register)

See also

Notes
  1. As Dhrystone (implied in "DMIPS") is a synthetic benchmark developed in 1980s, it is no longer representative of prevailing workloads – use with caution.

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