Society for Constitutional Information
The Society for Constitutional Information was a British activist group founded in 1780 by Major John Cartwright, to promote parliamentary reform.[1]
Society for Constitutional Information | |
|---|---|
| Leader | John Horne Tooke |
| Founder | John Cartwright |
| Founded | 1780 |
| Dissolved | October 1794 |
| Preceded by | Bill of Rights Society |
| Headquarters | Sheffield |
| Ideology | Radicalism Reformism Abolitionism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| National affiliation | Radicals |
It was an organisation of social reformers, many of whom were drawn from the rational dissenting community, dedicated to publishing political tracts aimed at educating fellow citizens on their lost ancient liberties. It promoted the work of Tom Paine and other campaigners for parliamentary reform. Most members of the Society for Constitutional Information were also opposed to the slave trade.[2] It was particularly strong in Sheffield.
The Society flourished until 1783, but thereafter made little headway. The organization actively promoted Thomas Paine's Rights of Man and other radical publications, and under the leadership of John Horne Tooke collaborated with other reform societies, metropolitan and provincial, such as the London Corresponding Society, with which it met in 1794 to discuss a further national convention as well as producing many pamphlets and periodicals. After the government repression and 1794 Treason Trials in October, in which the leaders were acquitted, the society ceased to meet.
Notes
- Cornish, Rory T. "Cartwright, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4817. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Simkin, John. "Society for Constitutional Information." Spartacus Educational, Spartacus Educational, Sept. 1997, spartacus-educational.com/PRsocietyC.htm.