Colts Neck Township, New Jersey

Colts Neck Township is a township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is located in the New York Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 9,957,[9][10] a decrease of 185 (−1.8%) from the 2010 census count of 10,142,[19][20] which in turn reflected a decline of 2,189 (−17.8%) from the 12,331 counted in the 2000 census.[21]

Colts Neck Township, New Jersey
Township
Fall colors of Red Maple trees over a fenced path of a farm
The intersection of Route 34 and County Route 537
Colts Neck High School
Probasco-Dittner Farmstead
Swimming River Reservoir
Official seal of Colts Neck Township, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Colts Neck Township in Monmouth County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Location of Colts Neck Township in Monmouth County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Colts Neck Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Colts Neck Township, New Jersey
Colts Neck Township is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Colts Neck Township
Colts Neck Township
Location in Monmouth County
Colts Neck Township is located in New Jersey
Colts Neck Township
Colts Neck Township
Location in New Jersey
Colts Neck Township is located in the United States
Colts Neck Township
Colts Neck Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.293438°N 74.168257°W / 40.293438; -74.168257[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedFebruary 18, 1847 as Atlantic Township
RenamedNovember 6, 1962 as Colts Neck Township
Government
[3]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorSue Fitzpatrick (Republican Party, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • AdministratorKathleen M. Capristo[6]
 • Municipal clerkTrina Lindsey[7]
Area
[1]
 • Total31.79 sq mi (82.34 km2)
 • Land30.72 sq mi (79.55 km2)
 • Water1.08 sq mi (2.79 km2)  3.38%
 • Rank78th of 565 in state
6th of 53 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
59 ft (18 m)
Population
 (2020)[9][10]
 • Total9,957
 • Estimate 
(2022)[9][11]
9,937
 • Rank248th of 565 in state
19th of 53 in county[12]
 • Density324.2/sq mi (125.2/km2)
  • Rank471st of 565 in state
51st of 53 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07722[13][14]
Area code(s)732[15]
FIPS code3402514560[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882602[1][18]
Websitewww.colts-neck.nj.us

The municipality of Colts Neck Township was initially established by an act of the New Jersey Legislature as Atlantic Township on February 18, 1847, carved from portions of Freehold Township, Middletown Township, and Shrewsbury Township. The name was changed to "Colts Neck Township" as of November 6, 1962, based on the results of a referendum held that day.[22]

The township has been ranked as one of the state's highest-income communities. Based on data from the American Community Survey for 2013–2017, Colts Neck residents had a median household income of $167,480, ranked fifth in the state among municipalities with more than 10,000 residents, more than double the statewide median of $76,475.[23][24]

Community
Remains of the original Bucks Mill

Colts Neck is a wealthy bedroom community in Central New Jersey, located within the New York metropolitan area. Many people choose to move to Colts Neck due to its open space and proximity to the Jersey Shore, while still being within commuting distance of New York City.[25][26][27] The township's strict zoning ordinances have long kept out urban development and chain stores, allowing for locally owned businesses, while still being close to malls, movie theaters, and other amenities in neighboring communities.

The township has a Farmland Preservation Committee which to date has preserved nearly 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land, providing one way in which Colts Neck has been able to prevent large-scale development. The township has strict zoning regulations, and because there is no public water or sewage service, most homes must be built on lots covering a minimum of 2, 5 and 10 acres (4.0 ha).[28]

Originally a farming community, Colts Neck has long been known for its large number of equestrian farms. From the 1950s into the 1970s many of Colts Neck's heavily wooded areas were developed with large colonial and ranch-style houses on acre-sized lots. In the 1980s and continuing into the 2000s much of the town's farm land has been replaced with large houses, mansions and sprawling estates, although a large number of equestrian farms remain. During this time period increasing home prices in northern New Jersey and New York City resulted in large numbers of people moving to central New Jersey, causing real estate prices in Colts Neck and surrounding towns to rise considerably over the course of the two decades. Colts Neck real estate prices remain high despite the economic downturn: as of November 2012, the average listing price of a house was $1,433,112 and the number of home sales is down 41.4% from the previous year.[29]

Many of Colts Neck's residents are professional business people who commute into New York City's financial district, as could be seen in the unusual proportion of the small community who were lost in the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. A memorial garden dedicated to the five members of the community who were lost was created at the municipal center by sculptor Jim Gary, a member of the community who was raised in Colts Neck. The central feature of the memorial garden is his sculpture of metal and stained glass.[30][31]

In 2018, Colts Neck made national headlines when a man set his brother's mansion on fire, killing his brother, sister in law and their two children.[32]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 31.79 square miles (82.34 km2), including 30.72 square miles (79.55 km2) of land and 1.08 square miles (2.79 km2) of water (3.38%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bucks Mill,[33] Cooks Mills, Hominy Hill, Lippincott, Montrose, Phalanx, Scobeyville, Swimming River and Vanderburg.[34]

The township borders the Monmouth County communities of Freehold Township, Holmdel Township, Howell Township, Marlboro Township, Middletown Township, Tinton Falls and Wall Township.[35][36][37]

Economy
Center of Colts Neck's business district at the intersection of Route 34 and CR 537

Laird & Company produces Laird's Applejack at its facility in the Scobeyville section of the township. Since the end of distilling in Colts Neck in 1972, the company has had its apples picked and distilled in Virginia, and then brought north to be aged, blended and bottled at its facility in the township. The only remaining producer of Applejack in the United States, the company received the first license granted by the United States Department of the Treasury, which was granted in 1780.[38]

Four JG's Orchards & Vineyards is a winery based in the township, named for the shared initials of the owners and their two children.[39]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18501,498—
18601,69213.0%
18701,7131.2%
18801,7431.8%
18901,505−13.7%
19001,410−6.3%
19101,205−14.5%
19201,074−10.9%
19301,24115.5%
19401,177−5.2%
19501,81454.1%
19602,17720.0%
19705,819167.3%
19807,88835.6%
19908,5598.5%
200012,33144.1%
201010,142−17.8%
20209,957−1.8%
2022 (est.)9,937[9][11]−0.2%
Population sources:
1850–1920[40] 1850–1870[41]
1850[42] 1870[43] 1880–1890[44]
1890–1910[45] 1910–1930[46]
1940–2000[47] 2000[48][49]
2010[19][20] 2020[9][10]

A 2007 study of New Jersey's highest-income communities shows Colts Neck had a median household income of $166,495, up from $109,190 in 2000, and the average household income was $232,520, which ranked it 16th in the state.[50] The per capita income for the township as of 2007 was $70,781 up from $46,795 in 2000.[48] The average household net worth, not including equity in homes, is $1,088,351 and the average disposable income for a household is $140,507.[50]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 10,142 people, 3,277 households, and 2,848 families in the township. The population density was 330.0 per square mile (127.4/km2). There were 3,735 housing units at an average density of 121.5 per square mile (46.9/km2). The racial makeup was 92.17% (9,348) White, 1.67% (169) Black or African American, 0.01% (1) Native American, 4.58% (464) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.36% (37) from other races, and 1.21% (123) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.54% (359) of the population.[19]

Of the 3,277 households, 43.1% had children under the age of 18; 77.4% were married couples living together; 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 13.1% were non-families. Of all households, 11.0% were made up of individuals and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.08 and the average family size was 3.33.[19]

28.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 17.0% from 25 to 44, 33.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 94.5 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $154,491 (with a margin of error of +/− $16,020) and the median family income was $166,909 (+/− $14,315). Males had a median income of $117,917 (+/− $16,897) versus $67,188 (+/− $14,434) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $65,919 (+/− $6,519). About 2.0% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.[51]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 12,331 people, 3,513 households, and 3,193 families residing in the township. The population density was 392.4 inhabitants per square mile (151.5/km2). There were 3,614 housing units at an average density of 115.0 per square mile (44.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 85.51% White, 7.89% African American, 0.23% Native American, 3.63% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.45% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.22% of the population.[48][49]

There were 3,513 households, out of which 50.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 83.1% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 9.1% were non-families. 7.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.17 and the average family size was 3.33.[48][49]

In the township the population was spread out, with 29.2% under the age of 18, 12.1% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.4 males.[48][49]

The median income for a household in the township was $109,190, and the median income for a family was $117,980. Males had a median income of $55,609 versus $38,457 for females. The per capita income for the township was $46,795. 2.8% of the population and 2.2% of families were living below the poverty line, including 2.2% of under eighteens and 2.8% of those over 64.[48][49]

Government

Local government
Colts Neck Town Hall

Colts Neck is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[52] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][53] At an annual reorganization meeting, the township committee selects one of its members to serve as mayor and another as deputy mayor, each serving one-year terms.

As of 2023, the members of the Colts Neck Township Committee are Mayor Sue Fitzpatrick (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2025; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Frank Rizzuto (R, term on committee ends 2024; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), Joseph "J.P." Bartolomeo (R, 2024), Tara Torchia Buss (R, 2023) and Michael S. Viola (R, 2023).[4][54][55][56][57]

Frank Rizzuto was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2018 that had been vacated by Michael Fitzgerald.[58]

Federal, state and county representation

Colts Neck Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[59] and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.[60][61][62]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fourth Congressional District is represented by Chris Smith (R, Manchester Township).[63][64] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[65] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[66][67]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 11th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Vin Gopal (D, Long Branch) and in the General Assembly by Kimberly Eulner (R, Shrewsbury) and Marilyn Piperno (R, Colts Neck Township).[68]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[69] As of 2023, Monmouth County's Commissioners are: Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025, term as director ends December 31, 2025),[70] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[71] Lillian G. Burry (R, Colts Neck Township, 2023),[72] Deputy Director Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[73] and Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2023).[74][75][76]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[77][78] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[79][80] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[81][82]

Politics
United States presidential election results for Colts Neck[83]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 4,451 65.09% 2,309 33.77% 78 1.14%
2016 3,819 67.05% 1,718 30.16% 159 2.79%
2012 3,912 72.62% 1,420 26.36% 55 1.02%
2008 3,970 68.48% 1,781 30.72% 46 0.79%
2004 3,929 70.22% 1,629 29.12% 37 0.66%
2000 3,271 63.91% 1,467 28.66% 380 7.42%
1996 2,390 61.89% 1,144 29.62% 328 8.49%
1992 2,400 58.98% 925 22.73% 744 18.28%

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 7,303 registered voters in Colts Neck Township, of which 952 (13.0%) were registered as Democrats, 2,805 (38.4%) were registered as Republicans and 3,539 (48.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[84]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 72.6% of the vote (3,912 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 26.4% (1,420 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (55 votes), among the 5,423 ballots cast by the township's 7,634 registered voters (36 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 71.0%.[85][86] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 67.8% of the vote (3,970 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 30.4% (1,781 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (46 votes), among the 5,856 ballots cast by the township's 7,581 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.2%.[87] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 68.8% of the vote (3,929 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 28.5% (1,629 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (37 votes), among the 5,708 ballots cast by the township's 7,200 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 79.3.[88]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 83.5% of the vote (2,630 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 15.2% (478 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (40 votes), among the 3,189 ballots cast by the township's 7,624 registered voters (41 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.8%.[89][90] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 76.7% of the vote (3,174 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 17.9% (741 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.7% (193 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (16 votes), among the 4,139 ballots cast by the township's 7,433 registered voters, yielding a 55.7% turnout.[91]

Education
Colts Neck High School on the corner Five Points Road and Colts Neck Road

Students in public school attend the Colts Neck School District for pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[92] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 955 students and 116.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.2:1.[93] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[94]) are Conover Road Primary School[95] with 374 students in grades PreK-2, Conover Road Elementary School[96] with 310 students in grades 3-5 and Cedar Drive Middle School[97] with 324 students in grades 6-8.[98][99][100]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Colts Neck High School, along with students from portions of Howell Township.[101] The Freehold Regional High School District (FRHSD) also serves students from Englishtown, Farmingdale, Freehold Borough, Freehold Township, Howell Township, Manalapan Township and Marlboro Township.[102][103] As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,316 students and 91.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.4:1.[104] Students may apply to attend one of the district's six specialized learning centers, including the Humanities Learning Center hosted at Howell High School.[105] The FRHSD board of education has nine members, who are elected to three-year terms from each of the constituent districts.[106] Each member is allocated a fraction of a vote that totals to nine points, with Colts Neck Township allocated one member, who has 1.0 votes.[107]

About 20% of the township's K–8 population attend private schools. These include Ranney School, Rumson Country Day School and St. Leo the Great School. At the high school level about half of all students attend private schools, including Christian Brothers Academy, Lawrenceville School, Peddie School, Ranney School, Red Bank Catholic High School, Mater Dei High School and St. John Vianney High School.[28]

Infrastructure

Roads and highways
Route 18 southbound in Colts Neck Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 132.59 miles (213.38 km) of roadways, of which 103.86 miles (167.15 km) were maintained by the municipality, 15.52 miles (24.98 km) by Monmouth County and 13.21 miles (21.26 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[108]

Two major state roads pass through the township: Route 18 (the freeway portion) and Route 34. Major county roads that traverse the township are CR 520 (along the border) and CR 537.

The Garden State Parkway is accessible in neighboring Holmdel Township, Middletown Township, Tinton Falls and Wall Township. Interstate 195 is also outside the township, in neighboring Wall and Howell Township.

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides local bus service between Freehold Township and Sea Bright on the 838 route.[109][110]

Ferry service is available through the SeaStreak service in Highlands, a trip that involves about a 25-30 minute drive from Colts Neck Township (depending on the section of town) to reach the departing terminal. SeaStreak offers ferry service to New York City with trips to Pier 11 (on the East River at Wall Street) and East 35th Street in Manhattan.[111] The ferry service also offers seasonal travel, such as to the public beaches on Sandy Hook, baseball games at Yankee Stadium and Citi Field, trips to Broadway matinees, Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, college football games at West Point, fall foliage in the Hudson Valley, and to the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, among other excursions.[112][113][114]

Monmouth Executive Airport in Farmingdale supplies short-distance flights to surrounding areas and is the closest air transportation service.[115] The nearest major commercial airport is Newark Liberty International Airport, which serves as a major hub for United Airlines and located 30 miles (48 km) north (about 47 minutes drive) from the center of Colts Neck Township.[116]

Healthcare

Colts Neck Township is served by CentraState Healthcare System. Located in neighboring Freehold Township, the 287-bed hospital is a partner of Atlantic Health System and is affiliated with Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School.[117] CentraState Healthcare system also provides healthcare through its various family practices in communities across the central New Jersey region. One of those six family practices has an office located in the township.[118]

The next closest regional hospitals to the township are Bayshore Community Hospital, located in nearby Holmdel Township, and the Old Bridge Division of Raritan Bay Medical Center, located in nearby Old Bridge Township. The closest major university hospital to the township is Jersey Shore University Medical Center in Neptune Township, along with Saint Peter's University Hospital and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in New Brunswick.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Colts Neck Township include:

References
  1. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 63.
  4. Township Committee, Colts Neck Township. Accessed April 29, 2022. "The Township of Colts Neck is governed by a five-member Township Committee. The Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and Deputy Mayor for a one-year term. The term for each Committee member is three years."
  5. 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  6. Administrator, Colts Neck Township. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  7. Municipal Clerk, Colts Neck Township. Accessed April 29, 2023.
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  14. Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 2, 2013.
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  24. B19013 - Median Household Income in The Past 12 Months (in 2017 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) Universe: Households from the 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for New Jersey municipalities Archived February 13, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 4, 2019.
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  28. Scancarella, Doug. "If You're Thinking of Living In: Colts Neck; 60 Miles From Broadway, A Rural Feel - At a Price", The New York Times, September 17, 1995. Accessed July 8, 2012. "About half of the high school students attend Marlboro High School, one of five secondary schools in the Freehold Regional High School District. The other half of the town's high-school students attend such private schools as Christian Brothers Academy in Lincroft, Red Bank Catholic High School in Red Bank and the Roman Catholic St. John Vianney High School in Holmdel."
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  30. Via Associated Press. "Jim Gary; Created Art From Castoff Auto Parts", The Washington Post, January 19, 2006. Accessed September 15, 2011. "Mr. Gary's work also included more serious pieces, such as a bouquet of six roses he completed last year for a Jewish temple to commemorate the Holocaust, and a Sept. 11 memorial he created for the community of Colts Neck, N.J. "
  31. Erminio, Vinessa. "Faces of the New Jersey victims of Sept. 11: A tribute in photos to 734 victims with ties to the Garden State", nj.com, September 11, 2021. Accessed July 2, 2023.
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  38. Harrison, Karen Tina. "Jersey LightningThe Laird family of Scobeyville has been distilling applejack a long time. How long? They once gave George Washington the recipe.", New Jersey Monthly, July 13, 2009. Accessed October 16, 2013. "Robert incorporated Laird's Distillery in 1780 as the new nation's first licensed commercial distillery.... Today, Laird & Company is America's sole remaining applejack producer. Never mind that the family obtains all its apples from orchards in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, where Laird & Company owns a distillery."
  39. Polanin, Nicholas. "Wines winning over the Garden State", Courier News, September 23, 2013. Accessed October 16, 2013. "Last week, New Jersey Secretary of Agriculture Douglas H. Fisher visited 4 JG's Orchards and Vineyards in Colts Neck to announce the beginning of Wine Week in New Jersey, celebrating the Garden State's grape harvest.... 4 JG's Orchards & Vineyards, www.4jgswinery.com/, is a 60-acre farm named after its four owners, John and Janet Giunco and their two children, John and Jill."
  40. Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 9, 2013.
  41. Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 249, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 9, 2013. "Atlantic township contained in 1870, 1,713 inhabitants. Colt's Neck, originally called Call's Neck, from a Mr. Call, a resident there, is in this township, and is five miles from Freehold on a neck of land formed by two branches of the Swimming river."
  42. Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 9, 2013. Listed as Atlantic Township.
  43. Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed December 3, 2012. Listed as Atlantic Township.
  44. Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed December 3, 2012. Listed as Atlantic Township.
  45. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed July 8, 2012. Listed as Atlantic Township.
  46. Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed July 8, 2012. Listed as Atlantic Township.
  47. Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  48. Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Colts Neck township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  49. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Colts Neck township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 8, 2012.
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  51. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Colts Neck township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 8, 2012.
  52. Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  53. "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  54. 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Colts Neck Township. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  55. General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 27, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  56. November 2, 2021 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, December 13, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
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  58. Wall, Jeanne. "Colts Neck Reorganizes with Bartolomeo as Mayor and Orgo as Deputy Mayor for 2018", TAP into Holmdel & Colts Neck, January 8, 2018. Accessed July 25, 2018. "Next, it was time for the swearing in of newly elected Committeeman Frank Rizzuto.... He noted the leadership of former Committeeman and Mayor Michael Fitzgerald, whose unexpired term he filled."
  59. Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
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  63. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed August 5, 2022.
  64. Fox, Joey. "Who is N.J.’s most bipartisan member of Congress, really?", New Jersey Globe, July 28, 2022. Accessed March 21, 2023. "As for Republicans, Rep. Chris Smith (R-Manchester) voted with Biden 37% of the time, "
  65. U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  66. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  67. Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  68. Legislative Roster for District 11, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2022.
  69. Monmouth County Government, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Monmouth County is governed by five commissioners elected at-large for three-year terms. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the Board."
  70. County Commissioner Director Thomas A. Arnone, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  71. County Commissioner Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  72. County Commissioner Lillian G. Burry, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  73. County Commissioner Nick DiRocco, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  74. Commissioner Ross F. Licitra, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  75. Board of County Commissioners, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
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  81. About the Surrogate, Monmouth County New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
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  92. Colts Neck Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Colts Neck Township Public Schools. Accessed December 19, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the Colts Neck Township School District. Composition: The Colts Neck Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Colts Neck Township."
  93. District information for Colts Neck Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  94. School Data for the Colts Neck School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  95. Conover Road Primary School, Colts Neck School District. Accessed December 19, 2022.
  96. Conover Road Elementary School, Colts Neck School District. Accessed December 19, 2022.
  97. Cedar Drive Middle School, Colts Neck School District. Accessed December 19, 2022.
  98. About Our Schools, Colts Neck School District. Accessed December 19, 2022. "School Configuration The district operates three schools that are configured for our students' optimal academic, social, and emotional growth.... Conover Road Primary School (Preschool - Grade 2)... Conover Road Elementary School (Grades 3-5)... Cedar Drive Middle School (Grades 6-8)"
  99. Our District, Colts Neck School District. Accessed December 19, 2022.
  100. New Jersey School Directory for the Colts Neck School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  101. FRHSD Attendance Boundaries; Which High School Will My Child Attend? Archived September 28, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Regional High School District. Accessed January 15, 2020. "The following is a list of streets, by municipality, that are assigned to a Freehold Regional District high school outside of their hometown."
  102. Freehold Regional High School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 9, 2017. "The Freehold Regional High School District, the largest regional high school District in New Jersey, has six high schools with over 11,000 students and over 1,500 employees and spans 200 square miles. District members include the townships of Colts Neck, Freehold, Howell, Manalapan, and Marlboro, and the boroughs of Englishtown, Farmingdale, and Freehold."
  103. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for Freehold Regional High School District, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2018. Accessed January 15, 2020. "Geographically, the District is comprised of the Townships of Colts Neck, Freehold, Howell, Manalapan and Marlboro and the Boroughs of Englishtown, Farmingdale and Freehold. Established in 1953, the District's total area is 198 square miles."
  104. School data for Colts Neck High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  105. Specialized Learning Centers, Freehold Regional High School District, updated August 31, 2016. Accessed January 19, 2020.
  106. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the Freehold Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2018. Accessed January 19, 2020. "The Freehold Regional High School District is a Type II District located in Monmouth County, New Jersey. The School District is an instrumentality of the State of New Jersey, established to function as an educational institution. The Board of Education of the Freehold Regional High School District, comprised of nine elected individuals, is the primary governing authority of the District."
  107. Vilacoba, Karl. "Marlboro files challenge to FRHSD voting system", Central Jersey Archives, September 26, 2002. Accessed January 19, 2020. "Under the current weighted FRHSD vote apportionment, a nine-point voting system is in place. Howell has two board members for a combined 2 voting points; Marlboro, Manalapan and Freehold Township each have one vote worth 1.4 points; Colts Neck and Freehold Borough each have one vote worth 0.9 points; and Englishtown and Farmingdale each have one vote worth 0.5 voting points."
  108. Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
  109. Route 838 Bus Schedule, NJ Transit, issued April 8, 2017. Accessed December 26, 2017.
  110. Bus Routes, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed April 30, 2023.
  111. Caldwell, Dave. "A Clam Town, Coming Out of Its Shell - Living In Highlands, N.J.", The New York Times, August 24, 2008. Accessed July 27, 2021. "Three SeaStreak (seastreak.com) ferries depart on weekday mornings from the Conner's Ferry Landing. The trip to Pier 11 in Manhattan, near Wall Street, takes 40 minutes."
  112. SeaStreek Ferries. "The Most Civilized Way To Get There". NYC/NJ Commute. Accessed July 27, 2021.
  113. SeaStreek Ferries. "The Most Civilized Way To Get There". Day Trips and Getaways. Accessed July 27, 2021.
  114. SeaStreek Ferries. "The Most Civilized Way To Get There". Tours and Event Cruises. Accessed July 27, 2021.
  115. Airline and Location Code Search for BLM, International Air Transport Association. Accessed March 19, 2023.
  116. Colts Neck NJ to Newark NJ, Distance between cities. Accessed March 19, 2023.
  117. Who We Are, CentraState Medical Center. Accessed July 9, 2023.
  118. Family Practice: Colts Neck, CentraState Medical Center. Accessed July 9, 2023.
  119. Grossman, Jeremy. "Regional high school board welcomes two new members", Greater Media, January 15, 2015. Accessed July 19, 2020. "At the board’s Jan. 5 reorganization meeting held at the district’s offices in Englishtown, Samuel Carollo was sworn in as Freehold Township’s representative and Vincent Accettola was sworn in as Colts Neck’s representative."
  120. "Metro Business Briefing; Ex-Financier Indicted Again", The New York Times, November 2, 2000. Accessed July 8, 2012. "Mr. Brennan, 56, of Colts Neck, N.J., was left bankrupt by millions of dollars in judgments resulting from a 1994 suit that claimed he had cheated investors and enriched himself by manipulating stock prices."
  121. Staff. "People: Nusres from Nebraska Booted From Survivor", The Press of Atlantic City, April 20, 2002. Accessed April 17, 2011. "Bryan lives in Colts Neck Township with his wife and their three young children."
  122. Freeholder Lillian G. Burry, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed September 24, 2015. "Mayor, Deputy Mayor, and Committeewoman of Colts Neck Township, 1997-2006"
  123. District 12 Profile, Eagleton Institute of Politics. Accessed November 11, 2007. "His GOP running mate is Caroline Casagrande of Colts Neck, an attorney in the Matawan firm of Cleary, Alfieri, Jones & Hoyle who currently serves as the Township Attorney for Manalapan."
  124. New York wide receiver Wayne Chrebet has found a new sport to love, Hoof Beats, accessed January 11, 2007. "Four years ago, he [Chrebet] moved into the horse country of Colts Neck, N.J., and couldn't help but admire the equine specimens with whom he shared his neighborhood."
  125. Staff. "Who's What Where", The Boston Globe, March 12, 2000. Accessed April 17, 2011. "White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd., headquartered in Hanover, has added Raymond Barrette of Hanover and Steven E. Fass of Colts Neck, N.J., to its board of directors."
  126. Fox, Margalit. "Jim Gary, Sculptor Inspired by Junk, Dies at 66", The New York Times, January 19, 2006. Accessed November 27, 2007. "He was 66 and lived in Farmingdale, N.J.... James Gary was born in Sebastian, Fla., on March 17, 1939, and grew up in Colts Neck."
  127. Weiss, Dick. "University of Miami lures Temple's Al Golden to take over as the Hurricanes' new football coach", New York Daily News, December 13, 2010. Accessed January 7, 2011. "Golden, who is from Colts Neck, N.J. and was the starting tight end and captain of Penn State's 1991 team, will reportedly sign a four year deal worth close to $8 million dollars."
  128. Charles Haight, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 15, 2007.
  129. 2011 Football Coaching Staff - Walt Hameline, Wagner Seahawks football. Accessed September 24, 2015. "Hameline resides in Colts Neck, NJ, with his wife, Debi, and they are the proud parents of daughters Kristen and Kelly."
  130. Safran, Chad. "Pete Harnisch - Bringing It Home" Archived 2015-09-25 at the Wayback Machine, Living In Colts Neck, March 4, 2009. Accessed September 24, 2015. "Pete first visited this area in 1984 and made it his permanent home in 1992 – first in Howell and then in Colts Neck."
  131. Ashley Higginson, United States Olympic Committee. Accessed August 9, 2016. "Birthplace: Staten Island, N.Y.; Hometown: Colts Neck, N.J.; High School: Colts Neck High School (Colts Neck, N.J.) '07"
  132. Howley, Dan. "Anniversary of 'Mingo Jack' lynching to be marked; Mingo Jack Remembrance Group to hold March 5 memorial gathering", Atlanticville News, March 3, 2011. Accessed December 26, 2017. "Born in Colts Neck in 1820, Johnson was abandoned by his parents and raised by a white family, the Lairds. The Lairds used Johnson as a slave, and because of his size — he was short and stocky — as a jockey."
  133. Holt, Shannon. "Joe Klecko - Blue Collar Player", National Football League Players Association press release dated December 22, 2004. Accessed February 17, 2008. "Klecko and his wife, Debbie, currently reside in Colts Neck, NJ, where Joe serves as a representative for various construction companies."
  134. Murphy, Susan, "Monmouth County Native 'Makes It' on Broadway; Named Associate Choreographer for Hamilton Among Many Other Roles", CM Community Magazine, May 2016. Accessed November 27, 2018. "Former Colts neck resident Stephanie Klemons is the Associate Choreographer and Dance captain for Broadway's smash-hit musical Hamilton, which won the Pulitzer Prize for drama on April 18, 2016."
  135. "A Day in the Life of Colts Neck", Asbury Park Press, October 18, 2001.
  136. Cheslow, Jerry. "Living In/Colts Neck, N.J.; Wide Open Spaces, and a Place to Park Your Horse", The New York Times, September 12, 2004. Accessed September 24, 2015. "The large property and home sizes have attracted many celebrities, among them Bruce Springsteen -- who owns a 378-acre horse farm -- Queen Latifah and Heather Locklear."
  137. Jordan, Chris; and Radel, Dan. "Jacquie Lee sparks a sensation on 'The Voice'", Asbury Park Press, December 17, 2013. Accessed December 18, 2013. "Jacquie Lee, the 16 year old singing sensation from Colts Neck and the Ranney School, is in the finals of The Voice."
  138. Edelson, Stephen. "Former CBA star Pat Light makes MLB debut for Red Sox", Asbury Park Press, April 27, 2016. Accessed August 21, 2016. "With the Boston Red Sox leading 11-2 in the bottom of the ninth inning Tuesday night in Atlanta, manager John Farrell summoned Colts Neck native Pat Light to the mound for his major league debut."
  139. Bloom, Marc. "Football: A Show-Stopper Puts Her Best Foot Forward; Sarah Mergenthaler, 16, Attracts Crowds as First Female Kicker at Marlboro High", The New York Times, September 27, 1995. Accessed October 5, 2023. "At practice, Mergenthaler, who lives in the adjoining town of Colts Neck not far from the home of jockey Julie Krone, another female athlete who excels at sports on her own terms, continues kicking by herself on a separate field."
  140. Capezzuto, Tom. "From the Mound to Harness Racing", The New York Times, May 24, 1991. Accessed May 15, 2022. "Mr. Montefusco, 41 years old, lives in Colts Neck with his wife, Dory, and their two daughters, Gina, 10, and Ali, 8."
  141. Staff. "Eric Munoz, 61, N.J. assemblyman, dies", Courier-Post, April 1, 2009. Accessed September 24, 2015. "A native of Colts Neck, he graduated from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in 1974."
  142. Jim Nantz, CBS Sports. Accessed August 10, 2017. "He was born May 17, 1959, in Charlotte, N.C., and grew up in Colts Neck, N.J."
  143. Martin, Patti. "'NJ Housewives' Add Colts Neck Twins to Cast", The Two River Times, May 30, 2014. Accessed November 27, 2014. "There are countless housewives in Monmouth County, but only two Colts Neck-area sisters can call themselves The Real Housewives of New Jersey.... And much of that drama will be delivered courtesy of some familiar faces – sisters Teresa Napolitano Aprea and Nicole Napolitano Mauriello, who hail from Colts Neck."
  144. Staff. "Bruce Springsteen supports daughter Jessica at show jumping tournament", Hello, June 7, 2013. Accessed January 13, 2014. "Jessica, who has been riding since she was 15, inherited her passion for horses from her mother, Patti, 59, who raised her at the family's Stone Hill Farm in Colts Neck, New Jersey."
  145. Peele, Thomas. "Legacy of activism comes from the Boss", The Vindicator, May 17, 2005. Accessed July 8, 2012. "In January 1982, he recorded a batch of songs in his bedroom of a rented house in Colts Neck, N.J. Ten were released that October as Nebraska, a stark, brooding collection about serial killers, gamblers, thieves and growing up poor."
  146. Hyman, Vicki. "Jon Stewart buys Colts Neck farm for $4M for animal sanctuary, education center", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 26, 2016. Accessed June 7, 2022. "Jon Stewart and his animal activist wife Tracey paid $4 million for the historic Hockhockson Farm in Colts Neck, which they plan to turn into an animal sanctuary and farm education center, the Two River Times reports and Monmouth County property records confirm."
  147. Cotter, Kelly-Jane. "The Spoils of Rock 'n Roll", Home News Tribune, May 14, 2000. Accessed June 7, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "'I made my money during the era of "He who dies with the most toys wins," ' says Alec John Such, right, who grew up in Perth Amboy and now lives in Colts Neck."
  148. Staff. "Space Pioneer, Once Hitler's" Archived 2015-09-25 at the Wayback Machine, Asbury Park Press, April 11, 1976, copy archived by United States Army Communications-Electronics Command. Accessed September 24, 2015. "Dr. Hans K. Ziegler witnessed both those scenes.... Ziegler, of Colts Neck Township, retired March 1 as director of the Electronics Technology and Devices Laboratory at the Army Electronics Command (ECOM)."
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