Cryptogemma

Cryptogemma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.[1]

Cryptogemma
Shell of Cryptogemma praesignis (holotype at the Smithsonian Institution)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Turridae
Genus: Cryptogemma
Dall, 1918
Type species
Gemmula benthima Dall, 1908
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Bathybermudia F. Haas, 1949
  • Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) MacNeil, 1961
  • Pinguigemmula MacNeil, 1961
  • Ptychosyrinx Thiele, 1925

Distribution

These are deep-sea species with a wide geographic distribution.

Species

According to Zaccharias et al. (2020) this genus should only include:

The others should be excluded from this genus because the lack key characters such as the narrow fusiform shell and the well-marked peripheral anal sinus. They show closer resemblances to other conoidean families (such as Horaiclavidae) than to Turridae. [2]

Species within the genus Cryptogemma include (according to WoRMS):

Species brought into synonymy
  • Cryptogemma adrastia Dall, 1919: synonym of Carinoturris adrastia (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
  • Cryptogemma antigone Dall, 1919: synonym of Antiplanes antigone (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
  • Cryptogemma benthima (Dall, 1908):[12] synonym of Cryptogemma phymatias (R. B. Watson, 1886)
  • Cryptogemma eidola Dall, W.H., 1919: synonym of Borsonella callicesta (Dall, 1902)
  • Cryptogemma polycaste Dall, 1919: synonym of Carinoturris polycaste (Dall, 1919) (original combination)

References
  1. Cryptogemma Dall, 1918. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  3. Cryptogemma calypso Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  4. Cryptogemma chrysothemis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  5. Cryptogemma corneus (Okutani, 1966). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  6. Cryptogemma eldorana (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  7. Cryptogemma longicostata Sysoev & Kantor, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  8. Cryptogemma oregonensis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  9. Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  10. Cryptogemma polystephanus (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  11. Cryptogemma quentinensis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  12. Cryptogemma benthima (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  • Haas F. (1949). On some deepsea mollusks from Bermuda. Buttletí de la Institució Calalana d'Història Natural 37: 69-73
  • MacNeil F. S. (1961 ["1960"]) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339: iv + 148 pp., 21 pls
  • Cernohorsky, Walter O. "Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic." Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum (1987): 123-134.
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