Ctenostomatida

The Ctenostomatida are an order of bryozoans in the class Gymnolaemata. The great majority of ctenostome species are marine, although Paludicella inhabits freshwater. They are distinguished from their close relatives, the cheilostomes, by their lack of a calcified exoskeleton. Instead, the exoskeleton is chitinous, gelatinous, or composed only of a soft membrane, and always lacks an operculum. Colonies of ctenostomes are often composed of elongated, branch-like stolons, although more compact forms also exist.

Ctenostomatida
Ropalonaria venosa, an etching of an Ordovician ctenostome bryozoan on a strophomenid brachiopod valve.[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Bryozoa
Class: Gymnolaemata
Order: Ctenostomatida
Busk, 1852
Suborders and Superfamilies[2]
Suborders
  • Alcyonidiina d'Hondt, 1985
  • Flustrellidrina
  • Paludicellina Allman, 1856
  • Stoloniferina Ehlers, 1876
  • Vesicularina Hincks, 1880
  • Victorellina Jebram, 1973
Superfamilies
  • Benedeniporoidea Delage & Hérouard, 1897
Synonyms[2]
  • Carnosa Gray, 1841
  • Ctenostomata Busk, 1852

References
  1. Pohowsky, R.A. (1978). "The boring ctenostomate bryozoa: taxonomy and paleobiology based on cavities in calcareous substrata". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 73: 192p.
  2. WoRMS (2021). "Ctenostomatida". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 7 April 2021.

Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 910. ISBN 0-03-056747-5.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.