Deoxycytidine diphosphate

Deoxycytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is related to the common nucleic acid CTP, or cytidine triphosphate, with the -OH (hydroxyl) group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose removed (hence the deoxy- part of the name), and with one fewer phosphoryl group than CTP .

Deoxycytidine diphosphate
Skeletal formula of deoxycytidine diphosphate as an anion (3- charge)
Space-filling model of the deoxycytidine diphosphate molecule as an anion (3- charge)
Names
IUPAC name
2′-Deoxycytidine 5′-(trihydrogen diphosphate)
Systematic IUPAC name
[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(4-Amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl trihydrogen diphosphate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
MeSH deoxycytidine+diphosphate
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C9H15N3O10P2/c10-7-1-2-12(9(14)11-7)8-3-5(13)6(21-8)4-20-24(18,19)22-23(15,16)17/h1-2,5-6,8,13H,3-4H2,(H,18,19)(H2,10,11,14)(H2,15,16,17)/t5-,6+,8+/m0/s1 ☒N
    Key: FTDHDKPUHBLBTL-SHYZEUOFSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C9H15N3O10P2/c10-7-1-2-12(9(14)11-7)8-3-5(13)6(21-8)4-20-24(18,19)22-23(15,16)17/h1-2,5-6,8,13H,3-4H2,(H,18,19)(H2,10,11,14)(H2,15,16,17)/t5-,6+,8+/m0/s1
    Key: FTDHDKPUHBLBTL-SHYZEUOFBT
  • O=P(O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](N/1C(=O)/N=C(/N)\C=C\1)C[C@@H]2O
Properties
C9H15N3O10P2
Molar mass 387.177
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

2'-deoxycytidine diphosphate is abbreviated as dCDP.[1]

Synthesis of Cytidine Nucleotides

Deoxycytidine diphosphate is synthesized through the oxidation-reduction reaction of cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine which is catalyzed by the presence of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase.[2] Additionally, ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase is capable of binding and catalyzing both the formation of deoxyribonucleotides from ribonucleotide.[3]

See also

References
  1. MeSH term, accessed Dec. 31, 2012
  2. Kandeel, Mahmoud; Al-Taher, Abdulla (2020-11-01). "Metabolic drug targets of the cytosine metabolism pathways in the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) and blood parasite Trypanosoma evansi". Tropical Animal Health and Production. 52 (6): 3337–3358. doi:10.1007/s11250-020-02366-8. ISSN 1573-7438. PMID 32926292. S2CID 221722974.
  3. Torrents, Eduard (2014). "Ribonucleotide reductases: essential enzymes for bacterial life". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 4: 52. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2014.00052. ISSN 2235-2988. PMC 4009431. PMID 24809024.

Further reading
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