Damavand, Iran

Damavand (Persian: دماوند, also romanized as Damāvand, Damāwand and Demāvend; also known as Qasabehe Damāwand)[3] is a city in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran province, Iran, and serves as capital of the county.

For the mountain, see Mount Damavand. For the administrative division, see Damavand County.

Damavand
Persian: دماوند
City
The 15th-century Jame mosque of Damavand
The 15th-century Jame mosque of Damavand
Damavand is located in Iran
Damavand
Damavand
Coordinates: 35°41′34″N 52°02′48″E[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceTehran
CountyDamavand
DistrictCentral
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total48,380
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
WebsiteOfficial website

At the 2006 census, its population was 36,433 in 10,279 households.[4] The following census in 2011 counted 37,315 people in 11,455 households.[5] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 48,380 people in 15,267 households.[2]

Damavand is an ancient and historic city. The name Damavand appears in Sassanid texts (as Dunbawand), and Parthian remains have been found there. The city fell to Arab Muslim invaders in 651 CE. It is close to Iran's tallest peak Mount Damavand, which Ferdowsi mentions abundantly in the Shahnameh. The city has relatively cool weather year-round.

Climate

Damavand has a humid continental climate with warm summers, very cold snowy winters and cool rainy springs and autumns (Köppen: Dsb). The average annual temperature is 9.6°C in Damavand.

Climate data for Damavand
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −1.1
(30.0)		 0.4
(32.7)		 6
(43)		 12.4
(54.3)		 19.1
(66.4)		 25.1
(77.2)		 27.6
(81.7)		 26.5
(79.7)		 22.3
(72.1)		 15.5
(59.9)		 6.2
(43.2)		 1.2
(34.2)		 13.4
(56.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.3
(24.3)		 −2.8
(27.0)		 2.5
(36.5)		 8.5
(47.3)		 14.9
(58.8)		 20.5
(68.9)		 23
(73)		 22
(72)		 18.2
(64.8)		 11.8
(53.2)		 2.8
(37.0)		 −2
(28)		 9.6
(49.2)
Average low °C (°F) −7.9
(17.8)		 −6.5
(20.3)		 −1.7
(28.9)		 3.8
(38.8)		 9.7
(49.5)		 14.5
(58.1)		 17.3
(63.1)		 16.6
(61.9)		 13.6
(56.5)		 8.1
(46.6)		 −0.8
(30.6)		 −5.5
(22.1)		 5.1
(41.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 39
(1.5)		 46
(1.8)		 62
(2.4)		 53
(2.1)		 32
(1.3)		 12
(0.5)		 11
(0.4)		 8
(0.3)		 8
(0.3)		 26
(1.0)		 39
(1.5)		 38
(1.5)		 374
(14.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 6 7 7 7 5 2 2 1 2 4 6 5 54
Average relative humidity (%) 59 61 56 49 35 27 30 30 30 41 60 60 45
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/iran/tehran/damavand-768465/

Economy

Damavand is an agricultural city and due to its streams, rivers, springs and temperate climate, it has numerous gardens and fields. An important part of the city's economy is provided by the export of tree products. Apples, pears, cherries, apricots, walnuts, apricots, tomatoes, wheat, potatoes, beans and cucumbers are some of the products of this city, some of which, like apples and pears, are famous and distinguished in terms of type. In recent years, beekeeping has become one of the sources of income for the people of this city and Damavand honey competes with the best honey in Iran in terms of quality and constitutes a significant part of the city's exports. New style livestock has been developed in Damavand for several years and the obtained products are exported to Tehran in addition to meeting the needs of the region.

Transportation

Damavand can be reached by road from Firuzkuh via Gilavand and from Haraz road, via Mosha.

Historical attractions

Damavand contains 37 historical tombs (Imamzadeh), 27 castle ruins, 23 traditional houses of architectural significance, 18 traditional bath houses, 6 caves, 5 historical bridges, 3 historical mosques, and 3 caravanserais.

The main landmarks are the Friday Mosque (15th century) and the Sheikh Shebli Mausoleum and Tower, dating to the Seljuq era.

  • View of Damavand and the Alborz Mountains
    View of Damavand and the Alborz Mountains
  • Damavand's pomegranate and apple
    Damavand's pomegranate and apple

See also

References
  1. OpenStreetMap contributors (12 March 2023). "Damavand, Damavand County" (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  2. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 23. Archived from the original (Excel) on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. Damavand, Iran can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3059147" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 23. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  5. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)" (Excel). Iran Data Portal (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 23. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
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