Date Terumune

Date Terumune (伊達 輝宗, 1544 November 29, 1585) was a Japanese samurai clan leader of the Sengoku period.[1] He had close relationship with Oda Nobunaga, one of the leading figures of the period. Terumune was the father of Date Masamune,[1][2] who succeeded him as clan leader in 1584.[3]

Date Terumune
伊達輝宗
Head of Date clan
In office
1578–1584
Preceded byDate Harumune
Succeeded byDate Masamune
Personal details
Born1544
DiedNovember 29, 1585(1585-11-29) (aged 40–41)
Resting placeYonezawa, Yamagata
SpouseYoshihime
ChildrenDate Masamune
Date Masamichi
Date Hideo
Chiko-hime
Parents
RelativesOnamihime (sister)
Rusu Masakage (brother)
Ishikawa Akimitsu (brother)
Kokubu Morishige (brother)
Mogami Yoshiaki (brother-in-law)
Military service
Allegiance Date clan
Oda clan
RankDaimyo
CommandsYonezawa Castle
Battles/warsAttack on Nihonmatsu Castle

Biography

Terumune's childhood name was Hikotaro (彦太郎) later Sojiro (総次郎). He was born a warrior since his family is often in conflict with its neighbors.[4]

In 1568, Terumune attacked Nihonmatsu Castle against Nihonmatsu Yoshitsugu, outnumbered and defeated, Yoshitsugu pretended to surrender.

In 1578, Terumune succeeded his father Harumune; and he became the sixteenth head of the Date clan of Mutsu Province.[5]

Records show that Nobunaga cultivated a close relationship with Terumune. The daimyo often confided in him affairs of the state through letters.[6] During his campaigns unifying Japan, he sent Terumune a letter boasting how he annihilated tens of thousands in Echizen and Kaga.[7]

When Oda Nobunaga was assassinated in 1582, Terumune gave his clan's support to Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the power struggle which followed.[8]

An account cited him as party to the negotiation with a local rival called Hatakeyama Yoshitsugu.[9] At this time, his son Date Masamune appear to be leading the clan. In 1585, Yoshitsugu was invited to a feast after an alliance was forged. A day after, when Masamune took the guest hunting, the latter's men abducted the undefended Terumune.[10][9] Yoshitsugu stabbed Terumune to his death when he panicked as Masamune and his men caught up with him by the banks of the Abukuma River.[9] A version of this account stated that Terumune was taken to the kidnapper's fort, where he was slain during Terumune's siege.[4]

Family

The emblem (mon) of the Date clan
  • Father: Date Harumune
  • Mother: Kubohime (1521-1594)
  • Wife: Yoshihime (1548-1623)
  • Sister: Onamihime
  • Children:
    • Date Masamune by Yoshihime
    • Date Masamichi (1568-1590) by Yoshihime
    • Chikohime by Yoshihime
    • Senshihime by Yoshihime

Retainers

In fiction

In NHK's 1987 Taiga drama Dokuganryū Masamune, Terumune was played by Kin'ya Kitaōji.[11]

References

  1. Turnbull, Stephen. (2012). Samurai Commanders: 1577-1638, Vol, 2, p. 52.
  2. Turnbull, Stephen (1998). The Samurai Sourcebook. London: Cassell & Co. p. 236. ISBN 9781854095237.
  3. Meriwether, p. 8.
  4. Hartshorne, Anna C. (1902). Japan and Her People. Philadelphia, PA: H. T. Coates & Company. p. 312.
  5. "Date Terumune" at The Japan Biographical Encyclopedia & Who's Who, Issue 3 (1964), p. 121.
  6. McMullin, N. (1984). Buddhism and the State in Sixteenth-Century Japan. Guildford, Surrey: Princeton University Press. p. 75. ISBN 0-691-07291-4.
  7. Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Japanese Fortified Temples and Monasteries AD 710–1602. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-84908-033-0.
  8. Meriwether, Colyer. (1898). "Life of Date Masamune," Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Vol. XXI (1893), p. 11.
  9. Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Commanders (2): 1577–1638. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-015-0.
  10. Japan, Asiatic Society of (1893). Transactions. Yokohama: R. Meiklejohn & Co. p. 11.
  11. "大河ドラマ 独眼竜政宗" (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved July 25, 2019.


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