Debano massacre

The Debano massacre was a mass extrajudicial killing that took place in Debano (Tigrinya: ደባኖ) in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, around 11 January 2021.[1] Debano, also called Endabano, is a tabiya that belongs to woreda Kayeh Tehli, Central zone of Tigray.

Debano massacre
Part of Tigray War
Debano is located in Tigray Region
Debano
Debano
Debano is located in Ethiopia
Debano
Debano
Location of Debano in Tigray (Ethiopia)
LocationDebano (Tigrinya: ደባኖ), Tigray Region, Ethiopia
Date11 January 2021
TargetTigrayans
Attack type
Deathsat least 30 civilians
PerpetratorsAmhara Region Amhara Region Special Force

Massacre

The Amhara Region’s armed forces killed dozens of civilians in Debano (Central Tigray) on 11 January 2021.[1] Debano comprises four villages, by decreasing order of importance: Sagla, Serawit, Daba Paulos, and Daba Tadios. Homesteads are scattered and population density is low. It is a hilly land with altitudes varying from 1416 to 1624 m a.s.l., on the southern banks of the Weri’i River; there are numerous bushlands. There was fighting in Debano between ENDF and TDF; the people fled to mountains near Weri’i River, away from the road.[2]

The Amhara forces who came following the Ethiopian army entered the village and massacred anyone they found. Young as well as old people unable to stand were all massacred. In the small village of Debano, Kibrom says he alone knows 30 people that have been killed. Properties have been looted and vandalized. For instance, water jerrycans were either taken or pierced with sharp things making them unusable. The school of Debano has been looted.
— Kibrom, eyewitness, [2]

Later that day, Kibrom was wounded while walking on a mine, and two of his friends were killed. Both Kibrom’s legs have been amputated.

Perpetrators

Eyewitness and victim Kibrom interpreted the identity of the perpetrators as soldiers of Amhara Region’s special forces.[2]

Victims

The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions approximately 30 victims.[1]

Reactions

The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation”,[1] that documented this massacre received international media attention, particularly regarding its Annex A, that lists massacres in the Tigray War.[3][4][5][6]

After months of denial by the Ethiopian authorities that massacres occurred in Tigray, a joint investigation by OHCHR and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission was announced in March 2021.[7]

References
  1. Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
  2. "A massacre in Debano, Werki Amba, Tembien, Tigray". Tghat. 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-05-05. Retrieved 2021-05-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. The World radio (2 April 2021): Counting the victims in Tigray
  4. EuroNews, 2 April 2021 – See film embedded in the news item: G7 'seriously concerned' about human rights violations in Ethiopia's Tigray region
  5. CBC, 2 April 2021: As It Happens: The Friday Edition (from 28:00 to 35:30) Tigray, Ethiopia Massacre
  6. The Guardian, 2 April 2021: Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified
  7. France24, 18 March 2021: UN rights chief agrees to joint Tigray probe

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