8-demicubic honeycomb

The 8-demicubic honeycomb, or demiocteractic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 8-space. It is constructed as an alternation of the regular 8-cubic honeycomb.

8-demicubic honeycomb
(No image)
TypeUniform 8-honeycomb
FamilyAlternated hypercube honeycomb
Schläfli symbolh{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,4}
Coxeter diagrams =
=
Facets{3,3,3,3,3,3,4}
h{4,3,3,3,3,3,3}
Vertex figureRectified 8-orthoplex
Coxeter group [4,3,3,3,3,3,31,1]
[31,1,3,3,3,3,31,1]

It is composed of two different types of facets. The 8-cubes become alternated into 8-demicubes h{4,3,3,3,3,3,3} and the alternated vertices create 8-orthoplex {3,3,3,3,3,3,4} facets .

D8 lattice

The vertex arrangement of the 8-demicubic honeycomb is the D8 lattice.[1] The 112 vertices of the rectified 8-orthoplex vertex figure of the 8-demicubic honeycomb reflect the kissing number 112 of this lattice.[2] The best known is 240, from the E8 lattice and the 521 honeycomb.

contains as a subgroup of index 270.[3] Both and can be seen as affine extensions of from different nodes:

The D+
8
lattice (also called D2
8
) can be constructed by the union of two D8 lattices.[4] This packing is only a lattice for even dimensions. The kissing number is 240. (2n-1 for n<8, 240 for n=8, and 2n(n-1) for n>8).[5] It is identical to the E8 lattice. At 8-dimensions, the 240 contacts contain both the 27=128 from lower dimension contact progression (2n-1), and 16*7=112 from higher dimensions (2n(n-1)).

= .

The D*
8
lattice (also called D4
8
and C2
8
) can be constructed by the union of all four D8 lattices:[6] It is also the 7-dimensional body centered cubic, the union of two 7-cube honeycombs in dual positions.

= .

The kissing number of the D*
8
lattice is 16 (2n for n≥5).[7] and its Voronoi tessellation is a quadrirectified 8-cubic honeycomb, , containing all trirectified 8-orthoplex Voronoi cell, .[8]

Symmetry constructions

There are three uniform construction symmetries of this tessellation. Each symmetry can be represented by arrangements of different colors on the 256 8-demicube facets around each vertex.

Coxeter group Schläfli symbol Coxeter-Dynkin diagram Vertex figure
Symmetry
Facets/verf
= [31,1,3,3,3,3,3,4]
= [1+,4,3,3,3,3,3,3,4]
h{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,4} =
[3,3,3,3,3,3,4]
256: 8-demicube
16: 8-orthoplex
= [31,1,3,3,3,31,1]
= [1+,4,3,3,3,3,31,1]
h{4,3,3,3,3,3,31,1} =
[36,1,1]
128+128: 8-demicube
16: 8-orthoplex
2×½ = [[(4,3,3,3,3,3,4,2+)]]ht0,8{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,4} 128+64+64: 8-demicube
16: 8-orthoplex

See also

Notes

  1. "The Lattice D8".
  2. Sphere packings, lattices, and groups, by John Horton Conway, Neil James Alexander Sloane, Eiichi Bannai
  3. Johnson (2015) p.177
  4. Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, Paper 18, "Extreme forms" (1950)
  5. Conway (1998), p. 119
  6. "The Lattice D8".
  7. Conway (1998), p. 120
  8. Conway (1998), p. 466

References

  • Coxeter, H.S.M. Regular Polytopes, (3rd edition, 1973), Dover edition, ISBN 0-486-61480-8
    • pp. 154–156: Partial truncation or alternation, represented by h prefix: h{4,4}={4,4}; h{4,3,4}={31,1,4}, h{4,3,3,4}={3,3,4,3}, ...
  • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6
    • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • N.W. Johnson: Geometries and Transformations, (2018)
  • Conway JH, Sloane NJH (1998). Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups (3rd ed.). ISBN 0-387-98585-9.
Space Family / /
E2 Uniform tiling {3[3]} δ3 hδ3 qδ3 Hexagonal
E3 Uniform convex honeycomb {3[4]} δ4 hδ4 qδ4
E4 Uniform 4-honeycomb {3[5]} δ5 hδ5 qδ5 24-cell honeycomb
E5 Uniform 5-honeycomb {3[6]} δ6 hδ6 qδ6
E6 Uniform 6-honeycomb {3[7]} δ7 hδ7 qδ7 222
E7 Uniform 7-honeycomb {3[8]} δ8 hδ8 qδ8 133331
E8 Uniform 8-honeycomb {3[9]} δ9 hδ9 qδ9 152251521
E9 Uniform 9-honeycomb {3[10]} δ10 hδ10 qδ10
E10 Uniform 10-honeycomb {3[11]} δ11 hδ11 qδ11
En-1 Uniform (n-1)-honeycomb {3[n]} δn hδn qδn 1k22k1k21
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