Development corporation

Development corporations or development firms are organizations established by governments in several countries for the purpose of urban development. They often are responsible for the development of new suburban areas or the redevelopment of existing ones.

Australia

In Australia development corporations are often responsible for the economic promotion and growth of areas considered to be under-performing economically. Such corporations include:

Denmark

India

Israel

South Africa

  • Coega Development Corporation
  • Eastern Cape Development Corporation
  • Free State Development Corporation

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, New Town Development Corporations are organisations established under the New Towns Act 1946 by the UK government, charged with the urban development of an area, outside the usual system of Town and Country Planning in the United Kingdom. Originally intended to manage the development of New Towns in the United Kingdom, they were also established for more substantial urban renewal programmes by the Town Development Act 1952.

Urban development corporations in England and Wales

Name Area Timeframe Notes
Birmingham Heartlands 1992–1998
Black Country parts of Sandwell and Walsall, in West Midlands 1987–1998
Bristol parts of eastern Bristol 1989–1995
Cardiff Bay Cardiff docklands area, in City of Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan 1987–2000
Central Manchester 180 ha of Manchester, near Trafford/Salford border 1988–1996
Leeds 540 ha of Leeds, along River Aire/Leeds and Liverpool Canal, and south of city centre 1988–1995
London Docklands London Docklands 1981–1998
London Thames Gateway Lower Lea Valley (parts of Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Newham and Waltham Forest)
London Riverside (southern part of Barking & Dagenham, Havering and Newham)
2004–2013
Merseyside Merseyside 1981–1998
Plymouth 67 ha of Plymouth docklands 1993–1998
Sheffield Lower Don Valley 1988–1997
Teesside large tracts of land on River Tees, some in Hartlepool 1987–1998
Thurrock Thames Gateway Thurrock 2003–2012
Trafford Park large area in Trafford and Salford along the Manchester Ship Canal 1987–1998
Tyne and Wear banks of the River Tyne and River Wear 1987–1998
West Northamptonshire Northamptonshire (parts of Northampton, Daventry and Towcester) 2006–2014

New town development corporations

Name Area Timeframe Notes
Aycliffe and Peterlee Newton Aycliffe and Peterlee to April 1, 1988
Basildon Basildon
Bracknell Bracknell
Central Lancashire Central Lancashire
Corby Corby
Crawley Crawley
Cumbernauld Cumbernauld to March 31, 1996
Cwmbran Cwmbran to April 1, 1988
Ebbsfleet Ebbsfleet Valley 2015 -
East Kilbride East Kilbride
Glenrothes Glenrothes
Harlow Harlow
Hemel Hempstead Hemel Hempstead
Livingston Livingston
Milton Keynes Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire to April 1, 1992
Peterborough Peterborough to October 1, 1988
Redditch Redditch 1964–1985
Runcorn Runcorn merged to form Warrington and Runcorn
Skelmersdale Skelmersdale 1964-1984[2]
Stevenage Stevenage 11 Nov 1946 to 1980[3]
Telford Telford, Shropshire to October 1, 1991
Warrington Warrington merged to form Warrington and Runcorn
Warrington and Runcorn Warrington and Runcorn to October 1, 1989
Washington Washington to April 1, 1988

Mayoral development corporations

The Localism Act 2011 permitted the Mayor of London to create mayoral development corporations in Greater London. The Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016 later permitted the creation of mayoral development corporations in combined authority areas.

Name Authority Area Timeframe Notes
London Legacy Development Corporation Mayor of London London Olympic Park 2012 -
Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation Mayor of London Old Oak Common 2015 -
South Tees Development Corporation Tees Valley Combined Authority Tees Valley 2017 -
Stockport Town Centre West Development Corporation Greater Manchester Combined Authority Stockport 2019 -
Middlesbrough Development Corporation Tees Valley Combined Authority Middlesbrough 2023 -

See also

References

  1. "Honeysuckle Development Corporation. - People and organisations - Trove". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  2. Ward, David (18 January 2006). "Redesign hopes to revive Skelmerdale's fortunes". The Guardian.
  3. The Hidden Stevenage ISBN 0 86332 667 6
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