Dingbats (Unicode block)

Dingbats is a Unicode block containing dingbats (or typographical ornaments, like the ❦ FLORAL HEART character). Most of its characters were taken from Zapf Dingbats; it was the Unicode block to have imported characters from a specific typeface; Unicode later adopted a policy that excluded symbols with "no demonstrated need or strong desire to exchange in plain text",[3] and thus no further dingbat typefaces were encoded until Webdings and Wingdings were encoded in Version 7.0. Some ornaments are also an emoji, having optional presentation variants (called variant selectors).

Dingbats
RangeU+2700..U+27BF
(192 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsCommon
Assigned192 code points
Unused0 reserved code points
Source standardsITC Zapf Dingbats series 100
Unicode version history
1.0.0 (1991)160 (+160)
3.2 (2002)174 (+14)
5.2 (2009)175 (+1)
6.0 (2010)191 (+16)
7.0 (2014)192 (+1)
Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note: [1][2]

The block, originally named "Zapf Dingbats", was added to the Unicode Standard in October 1991, with the release of version 1.0. The block name was changed from "Zapf Dingbats" to "Dingbats" in June 1993, with the release of 1.1.[4][5]

Chart

Dingbats[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+270x
U+271x
U+272x
U+273x
U+274x
U+275x
U+276x
U+277x
U+278x
U+279x
U+27Ax
U+27Bx
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1

Emoji

The Dingbats block contains 33 emoji.[6][7] 66 standardized variants are defined to specify emoji-style (like U+FE0F VS16) or text presentation (like U+FE0E VS15) for 33 characters.[8]

Emoji variation sequences
U+2702270527082709270A270B270C270D270F27122714
default presentationtextemojitexttextemojiemojitexttext[9]texttexttext
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+2716271D272127282733273427442747274C274E2753
default presentationtexttexttextemojitexttexttexttextemojiemojiemoji
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+2754275527572763276427952796279727A127B027BF
default presentationemojiemojiemojitexttextemojiemojiemojitextemojiemoji
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)

Emoji modifiers

The Dingbats block has four emoji that represent hands. They can be modified using U+1F3FB–U+1F3FF to provide for a range of human skin color using the Fitzpatrick scale:[7]

Human emoji
U+270A270B270C270D
emoji
FITZ-1-2🏻🏻🏻🏻
FITZ-3🏼🏼🏼🏼
FITZ-4🏽🏽🏽🏽
FITZ-5🏾🏾🏾🏾
FITZ-6🏿🏿🏿🏿

Additional human emoji can be found in other Unicode blocks: Emoticons, Miscellaneous Symbols, Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs, Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs, Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A and Transport and Map Symbols.

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Dingbats block:

VersionFinal code points[lower-alpha 1]CountL2 IDWG2 IDDocument
1.0.0U+2701..2704, 2706..2709, 270C..2727, 2729..274B, 274D, 274F..2752, 2756, 2758..275E, 2761..2767, 2776..2794, 2798..27AF, 27B1..27BE160(to be determined)
L2/11-438[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3]N4182Edberg, Peter (2011-12-22), Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429)
L2/15-050R[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 3]Davis, Mark; et al. (2015-01-29), Additional variation selectors for emoji
L2/15-301[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 3]Pournader, Roozbeh (2015-11-01), A proposal for 278 standardized variation sequences for emoji
L2/19-377RDaniel, Jennifer (2020-01-14), Multi-skintone Couples with Heart and Couples Kissing, Emoji ZWJ Sequences for Unicode 14.0 [Affects U+2764]
L2/20-015RMoore, Lisa (2020-05-14), "Consensus 162-C8", Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162, Accept 200 provisional emoji candidates
3.2U+2768..277514L2/00-420Patel, Sairus (2000-11-21), Proposal for additional 14 Dingbats
L2/00-436Patel, Sairus (2000-12-18), Proposal to complete the Dingbats block in Unicode/ISO-IEC 10646
L2/01-087N2321Patel, Sairus (2001-01-31), Proposal to complete the Dingbats block in Unicode/ISO-IEC 10646
L2/01-012RMoore, Lisa (2001-05-21), "Dingbats", Minutes UTC #86 in Mountain View, Jan 2001
L2/01-344N2353 (pdf, doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-09-09), "7.8 Proposal to complete the Dingbats block in 10646", Minutes from SC2/WG2 meeting #40 -- Mountain View, April 2001
5.2U+27571N3353 (pdf, doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-10-10), "M51.32", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27
L2/07-259Suignard, Michel (2007-08-02), Japanese TV Symbols
L2/07-391N3341Suignard, Michel (2007-09-18), Japanese TV Symbols
L2/08-077R2N3397Suignard, Michel (2008-03-11), Japanese TV symbols
L2/08-128Iancu, Laurențiu (2008-03-22), Names and allocation of some Japanese TV symbols from N3397
L2/08-158Pentzlin, Karl (2008-04-16), Comments on L2/08-077R2 "Japanese TV Symbols"
L2/08-188N3468Sekiguchi, Masahiro (2008-04-22), Collected comments on Japanese TV Symbols (WG2 N3397)
L2/08-077R3N3469Suignard, Michel (2008-04-23), Japanese TV symbols
L2/08-215Pentzlin, Karl (2008-05-07), Comments on L2/08-077R2 "Japanese TV Symbols"
L2/08-289Pentzlin, Karl (2008-08-05), Proposal to rename and reassign some Japanese TV Symbols from L2/08-077R3
L2/08-292Stötzner, Andreas (2008-08-06), Improvement suggestions for n3469
L2/08-307Scherer, Markus (2008-08-08), Feedback on the Japanese TV Symbols Proposal (L2/08-077R3)
L2/08-318N3453 (pdf, doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008-08-13), "M52.14", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 52
L2/08-161R2Moore, Lisa (2008-11-05), "Consensus 115-C17", UTC #115 Minutes, Approve 186 Japanese TV symbols for encoding in a future version of the standard.
L2/09-064Scherer, Markus (2009-01-29), Request to change some ARIB/AMD6 character names and a code point
L2/09-234N3603 (pdf, doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2009-07-08), "M54.03b", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54
L2/11-438[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3]N4182Edberg, Peter (2011-12-22), Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429)
6.0U+2705, 270A..270B, 2728, 274C, 274E, 2753..2755, 2795..2797, 27B0, 27BF[lower-alpha 3]14L2/09-025R2N3582[lower-alpha 6]Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2009-03-05), Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols
L2/09-026RN3583Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2009-02-06), Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding
L2/09-027R2N3681Scherer, Markus (2009-09-17), Emoji Symbols: Background Data
L2/09-114N3607Towards an encoding of symbol characters used as emoji, 2009-04-06
L2/09-412N3722Suignard, Michel (2009-10-26), "Ireland T2", Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4078 (PDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003)
N3703 (pdf, doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2010-04-13), "M55.9h", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 55, Tokyo 2009-10-26/30
L2/09-335RMoore, Lisa (2009-11-10), "Consensus 121-C10", UTC #121 / L2 #218 Minutes
L2/10-088N3776DoCoMo Input on Emoji, 2010-03-08
L2/10-089N3777KDDI Input on Emoji, 2010-03-08
L2/10-137N3828Suignard, Michel (2010-04-22), "JP.G11b, JP.T5, JP.T12", Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4123 (FPDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003)
L2/10-132Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2010-04-27), Emoji Symbols: Background Data
L2/10-138N3829Constable, Peter; et al. (2010-04-27), "10", Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report
L2/16-361Pournader, Roozbeh; Felt, Doug (2016-11-07), Add text and emoji standardized variation sequences for 96 symbols
L2/22-229RLeroy, Robin; Davis, Mark (2022-10-28), Proposed changes to Unicode properties and reports for source code handling, Add to the file emoji-variation-sequences.txt any code points from the following set that are not already in it...[Affects U+2705, 270A, 270B, 2728, 274C, 274E, 2754, 2755, 2795–2797, 27B0, and 27BF]
L2/22-241Constable, Peter (2022-11-09), "Consensus 173-C29", Approved Minutes of UTC Meeting 173, Accept the proposals in L2/22-229R
U+275F..27602L2/09-021N3565Proposal to encode two heavy low quotes for German in the UCS Dingbats block, 2009-01-15
L2/09-003RMoore, Lisa (2009-02-12), "D.7", UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes
L2/09-234N3603 (pdf, doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2009-07-08), "M54.13b", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54
7.0U+27001L2/11-052RSuignard, Michel (2011-02-15), Wingdings and Webdings symbols - Preliminary study
L2/11-149Suignard, Michel (2011-05-09), Proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings symbols
L2/11-196N4022Suignard, Michel (2011-05-21), Revised Wingdings proposal
L2/11-247N4115Suignard, Michel (2011-06-08), Proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings Symbols
L2/11-344N4143Suignard, Michel (2011-09-28), Updated proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings Symbols
N4103"10.2.1 Wingdings/Webdings additions", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03
L2/12-130N4239Suignard, Michel (2012-05-08), "E4.", Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4201 (PDAM text for Amendment 1.2 to ISO/IEC 10646 3rd edition)
N4363Suignard, Michel (2012-10-13), Status of encoding of Wingdings and Webdings Symbols
L2/12-368N4384Suignard, Michel (2012-11-06), Status of encoding of Wingdings and Webdings Symbols
L2/12-086N4223Requests regarding the Wingdings/Webdings characters in ISO/IEC 10646 PDAM 1.2, 2012-12-27
  1. Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names
  2. See also L2/10-458, L2/11-414, L2/11-415, and L2/11-429
  3. Refer to the history section of the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs block for additional emoji-related documents
  4. See also L2/13-207, L2/14-054, L2/14-063, L2/15-051A, L2/15-051B
  5. See also L2/15-198 and L2/15-275
  6. Japanese translation of N3582 is available as N3621

See also

References

  1. "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  3. "Section 22: Symbols" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Consortium. September 2021.
  4. "3.8: Block-by-Block Charts" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. version 1.0. Unicode Consortium.
  5. "Appendix E Block Names" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. version 1.1. Unicode Consortium.
  6. "UTR #51: Unicode Emoji". Unicode Consortium. 2023-09-05.
  7. "UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51". Unicode Consortium. 2023-02-01.
  8. "UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences". The Unicode Consortium.
  9. Google Chrome on Android uses the emoji presentation by default, despite this standard.
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